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Compression with a quality contract — cache-aware, causally-pruned context compression for agentic runtimes, gated by a statistical non-inferiority test.

Project description

Distil — compression with a quality contract

license python zero deps tests gate any sdk

Cut LLM agent costs ~30% — and prove the agent still makes the same decisions.

Most context compressors ship a token-savings estimate.
Distil ships a quality contract: a strategy compresses only as far as a statistical non-inferiority test certifies the agent behaves identically — across 7 domains, as a CI gate.

Quickstart · Integrations · Install · Full Docs →


🧭 Pick your lens

👔 For decision-makers

Agents re-send their whole context every turn — you pay for it every turn. Distil cuts that ~30% with zero quality loss, and proves it: the savings and the accuracy are measured on the same runs, gated in CI. No "trust us."

🛠️ For developers

pipx install distil-llm (or uvx --from distil-llm distil …), point your client's base_url at the proxy, done — no code change, any language or SDK. Or wrap(client) in-process. Lossless by default, reversible on demand.

🔬 For researchers

Compression reframed as decision-equivalence and certified with TOST non-inferiority + bootstrap CIs over a multi-domain trajectory corpus. Causal ablation discovers what's safe to drop. Reproducible, zero-dep.


💡 The one idea

You don't need byte-equivalence, you need decision-equivalence. Byte-lossless compression and high savings are information-theoretically in tension. But an agent only has to take the same actions and produce the same outputs whether or not its context was compressed. That's measurable and certifiable — so "100% accuracy" becomes a statistical guarantee on outcomes, not a diff of strings. Everything here makes that real and measured.


⚡ 60-second start

uvx --from distil-llm distil bench   # certify savings + quality across 7 domains, in seconds
domain            trajectory                $ saved   distil   aggr  pruned
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ops/sre           sre-disk-incident           33.1%     PASS   FAIL     615
coding            coding-bugfix               28.7%     PASS   FAIL     736
support           support-refund              32.6%     PASS   FAIL     765
research          research-synthesis          25.7%     PASS   FAIL     809
data-analysis     data-analysis-sql           18.1%     PASS   FAIL     965
devops            devops-rollback             25.0%     PASS   FAIL     857
finance           finance-reconcile           29.1%     PASS   FAIL    1014
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
aggregate: distil cuts $0.14212 -> $0.10402 (26.8% cheaper) losslessly; 5761 tokens prunable.
GATE: PASS — every trajectory certified non-inferior; aggressive rejected on all.

measured across 7 domains

Why trust the number? Token-savings numbers are easy to fake — measure quality at low compression, advertise savings at high compression. Distil refuses that: accuracy and compression are measured on the same trajectories, and a strategy that can't pass non-inferiority doesn't ship.

distil certify --strategy distil       # VERDICT: PASS  (100% decision-equivalence)
distil certify --strategy aggressive   # VERDICT: FAIL  (mean diff −1.0, blocked)

The certified compression frontier — distil eval

The artifact no competitor publishes: a savings-vs-quality curve where every point carries its certification verdict. It locates the cliff past which lossy compression drops decisions — and shows distil sitting safely inside it. Reproducible offline; run --runner anthropic over your ingested traces for live task-accuracy.

level                   savings   equiv  certified  curve
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
distil (cache-aware)       8.4%    100%     ✔ PASS   ██
truncate@1200              7.2%     79%        ✘ —    ██
truncate@700              20.0%     36%        ✘ —    ████
truncate@300              41.3%      0%        ✘ —    █████████
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
distil: 8.4% token savings @ 100% decision-equivalence — certified.
certified ceiling beyond which lossy compression drops decisions and the gate rejects it.

🔌 Works with every SDK

One proxy. Point any base_url-honoring client at it — Python, TypeScript, any language — and get cache-aware lossless compression with no code change.

one proxy, every SDK

distil proxy --upstream https://api.anthropic.com   # localhost:8788
SDK / framework Change Example
Anthropic SDK (Py/TS) base_url="http://127.0.0.1:8788" examples/python_anthropic.py
OpenAI SDK base_url="http://127.0.0.1:8788/v1" examples/python_openai.py
Vercel AI SDK createAnthropic({ baseURL: '…:8788' }) examples/js_vercel_ai_sdk.ts
LangChain (py/js) anthropicApiUrl / base URL examples/js_langchain.ts
LiteLLM api_base="http://127.0.0.1:8788" examples/python_litellm.py

Prefer in-process? Wrap the client directly — still no call-site change:

from distil.adapters.anthropic import wrap
client = wrap(anthropic.Anthropic())   # compresses the request, keeps the cache warm

📦 Install your way

install options

Format Command Prereq
Zero install uvx --from distil-llm distil bench uv
Isolated CLI pipx install distil-llmdistil bench Python 3.11+, pipx
Homebrew brew install dshakes/tap/distil Homebrew
Docker docker build -t distil . && docker run distil bench Docker
Single file make pyzpython dist/distil.pyz bench Python 3.11+
In a venv pip install distil-llm (inside an active virtualenv) Python 3.11+

The import package and CLI are distil; the PyPI distribution is distil-llm (the bare name was taken — so uvx/pip must reference distil-llm, not distil). Distil is a CLI: install it isolated (pipx/uv/brew/Docker), because modern macOS/Linux block system-wide pip install (PEP 668). Node / any language: point your SDK's base_url at distil proxy, or use distil wrap -- <agent> — no Distil-specific package needed.


🧠 How it works

architecture — pipeline and the quality-contract loop

Two techniques carry most of the win — they target where the money actually is in an agent loop, not where it looks like it is.

① Cache-aware compression — the dominant lever

You re-send the growing context every step. With prompt caching a cache read is ~10× cheaper than fresh input, so the real cost is cache misses, not context size. Distil keeps the prefix byte-stable (schema canonicalization + lifting volatile fields like timestamps/UUIDs out of the prefix) and compresses only the volatile tail.

cache-aware savings

Naive recompression sends fewer tokens yet costs more than not compressing at all, because it rewrites the cached prefix every turn. Distil doesn't — that's the whole game most tools miss.

② Causal / counterfactual pruning — the discovery engine

The eval isn't a ruler bolted on the side; it's a discovery engine. Remove a context block, replay, did any decision change? Blocks that never change a decision are provably free to drop.

distil prune
# doc-0   PRUNE (causally inert)     # speculative retrieval, never cited
# obs-0   keep (changed a decision)  # carries the decision-driving signal

🧩 What's inside (all real, all wired, no stubs)

Capability Module Loss profile
Cache-aware priced cost engine compress/cache_aware.py
Schema canonicalization + volatile-field extraction compress/stabilize.py lossless · reversible
Tier-0 reversible transforms · Tier-1 decision-aware digest compress/tier0.py, tier1.py lossless / reversible
Causal / counterfactual pruning replay/ablation.py certified
TOST non-inferiority gate + 7-domain corpus + distil bench certify/, corpus.py the contract
Provider proxy — drop-in across SDKs proxy.py, distil proxy reversible
Managed gateway — multi-tenant + live savings dashboard gateway.py, distil gateway
In-process adapter (wrap) adapters/anthropic.py reversible
Learned keep-model (logistic, 96.4% acc / 0.98 F1 held-out) codec/learned.py pluggable
Transformer keep-model — ONNX adapter + training pipeline codec/transformer.py, codec/train_transformer.py pluggable
Auth-mode gating (lossless-only on subscription/OAuth) policy.py safety
Holdout A/B savings + bootstrap CI certify/holdout.py
Byte-fidelity invariants (reversible + append-only) fidelity.py, distil verify
BM25 partial retrieval · delta context · gist caching retrieval.py, delta.py, gist.py lossless
Output compression — gated shaping + lossless re-entry digest + A/B harness output.py, distil output-savings gated / lossless
Real-trace ingestion — run the gate on your own traffic ingest.py, distil ingest
Performance benchmark — p50/p95 latency + throughput perf.py, distil perf
Billing-grade tokenizer + live runner tokenizer.py, replay/anthropic_runner.py opt-in
Savings ledger + leaderboard (privacy-preserving) ledger.py local-first
Certified compression frontier — savings-vs-accuracy curve eval.py, distil eval the proof
Self-distilling keep-model — learns from causal labels, gated by the contract online.py, distil online never-regressing
Verifiable federated telemetry — signed, content-free savings + verdict telemetry.py, distil federated-leaderboard tamper-evident
Async high-concurrency proxy aproxy.py, distil proxy --async [async] extra
Rust hot-path core + pure-Python parity fallback rust/distil-core, distil/native.py opt-in speed

Full docs: Getting started · Concepts · Techniques · CLI · Output & I/O · Architecture · Integrations · Deploy & security · FAQ


🔒 Security & deployment

  • Localhost-only by default — the proxy binds 127.0.0.1 and forwards only to the single configured upstream (no SSRF).
  • No secret/body logging — request bodies and credentials are never logged.
  • Auth-mode gating--lossless-only keeps subscription/OAuth sessions lossless and never injects tools (provider-ToS-safe).
  • Stateless — nothing is persisted; ZDR-compatible.

See Deploy & security for topologies (local sidecar, container sidecar, shared gateway) and the threat model.


✅ What we won't pretend

  • Default tokenizer is an offline heuristic (zero deps); ratios are robust, dollars are approximate. Use --tokenizer anthropic for billing-grade counts (the correct Claude tokenizer — tiktoken undercounts Claude).
  • The default runner is a deterministic stand-in so the gate runs offline with ground truth. --runner anthropic certifies against the live model — implemented, UNVERIFIED until you run it with a key.
  • The learned keep-model is a real trained logistic classifier (96.4%/0.98 on held-out lines). The transformer path ships a real ONNX adapter + training pipeline; a demo checkpoint (96.3%/0.98, trained on the bundled corpus) is on the v0.1.0 release, and you retrain on your own traces for production (distil train-transformer). We don't fabricate weights to claim "done."
  • Numbers here are reproducible from the bundled corpus with the heuristic tokenizer. No vanity metrics.

🎯 Both sides of the bill — input and output

compress both input and output tokens

Input/context (Tier-0/1, cache stabilization, causal pruning, proxy + adapter) — comprehensive.

Output — two real mechanisms (distil/output.py):

  • Generation-side shaping — a gated role:"system" verbosity directive (distil proxy --shape-output light|aggressive) so the model emits fewer tokens. Lossy by nature, so it's PAYG-only and measured: distil output-savings reports the token cut and the rate the answer survived, with a bootstrap CI.
  • Lossless output-on-re-entry digest — long answers that become history are digested reversibly, so verbose past output stops costing full price as context.
$ distil output-savings
output tokens cut 72.5% (95% CI 67.5–77.1%), answer preserved 100.0% of the time, n=6

Run the gate on your traffic, not just the synthetic corpus:

$ distil ingest --input prod-requests.jsonl --out ./mycorpus   # Anthropic/OpenAI logs → trajectories
$ distil bench --corpus ./mycorpus --savings-only

Performance (distil perf, stdlib, single core): ~27,000 distil-compressions/sec; the in-process adapter compresses a request in ~0.006 ms (p50).

Honest limits

  • Production keep-model weights. A logistic model (96.4%/0.98) ships built-in; the transformer is a real adapter + pipeline with a demo checkpoint on the v0.1.0 release — retrain on your traces (distil train-transformer).
  • Output shaping's realized savings are live — the A/B harness measures it on recorded pairs; the token reduction lands when a real model generates against the directive.
  • Live-model certification is offline by default; --runner anthropic is implemented but UNVERIFIED without a key.

No vanity metrics — every number here is reproducible from the bundled corpus.


🤝 Contributing

PRs welcome — see CONTRIBUTING.md. The one rule that matters: a new compression strategy must pass make gate (non-inferior on every domain, byte-reversible). No green gate, no merge. That's the whole philosophy in one sentence.

License

Apache-2.0 · “Same potency, less volume.”

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