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Real-time collaborative editing for Django admin with WebSockets

Project description

Django Admin Collaborator

"Buy Me A Coffee" PyPI version Python Versions Django Versions Documentation Status License: MIT

A Django application that enables real-time collaborative editing in the Django admin interface. This package allows multiple admin users to work together while preventing concurrent edits to the same object.

Features

  • Real-time Collaborative Editing - One user can edit while others view in real-time, preventing conflicts
  • 🔒 Edit Lock Management - Prevents concurrent edits to the same object
  • 👥 User Presence Detection - See who else is viewing the same object
  • 🔔 Editor Attention System - Request attention from the current editor
  • 💬 Real-time Chat - Chat with other users viewing the same page
  • 🗣️ Individual Conversations - Open separate chat windows for each user
  • 👤 Avatar Support - Visual user identification with customizable avatars
  • 🔌 Redis Integration - Reliable lock management and message distribution
  • 🔄 Django Channels - WebSocket-based real-time communication
  • 🛡️ Connection Resilience - Automatic retry mechanism for Redis operations with exponential backoff

Overview

Demo

Requirements

  • Django 3.2+
  • Django Channels 3.0+
  • Redis server
  • Python 3.8+

Installation

  1. Install the package using pip:
pip install django-admin-collaborator
  1. Add 'django_admin_collaborator' to your INSTALLED_APPS in settings.py:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    'channels',
    'django_admin_collaborator',
    ...
]
  1. Configure your Django Channels layer in settings.py:
CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
    'default': {
        'BACKEND': 'channels_redis.core.RedisChannelLayer',
        'CONFIG': {
            'hosts': [('127.0.0.1', 6379)],
        },
    },
}
  1. Add the WebSocket routing to your asgi.py:
django_asgi_app = get_asgi_application()
from django_admin_collaborator.routing import websocket_urlpatterns

application = ProtocolTypeRouter({
    'http': get_asgi_application(),
    'websocket': AuthMiddlewareStack(
        URLRouter(
            websocket_urlpatterns
        )
    ),
})

Configuration

You can customize the behavior of django-admin-collaborator by adding the following settings to your settings.py:

ADMIN_COLLABORATOR_OPTIONS = {
    'editor_mode_text': 'You are in editor mode.',
    'viewer_mode_text': 'This page is being edited by {editor_name}. You cannot make changes until they leave.',
    'claiming_editor_text': 'The editor has left. The page will refresh shortly to allow editing.',
    'avatar_field': None,  # Set to a field name in your User model to display avatars
    'notification_request_interval': 15,  # Seconds between notification requests
    'notification_message': 'User {username} is requesting the editors attention.',
    'notification_button_text': 'Request Editor Attention',
    'notification_request_sent_text': 'Request sent.',
    # Chat settings
    'enable_chat': True,  # Enable/disable the chat feature
    'chat_user_list_title': 'Online Users',  # Title for the user list panel
    'chat_empty_state_text': 'No other users online',  # Text when no users are online
    'chat_start_conversation_text': 'No messages yet. Start the conversation!',  # Text for empty chat
    'chat_input_placeholder': 'Type a message...',  # Placeholder text for chat input field
    'chat_online_status_text': 'Online',  # Text for online status indicator
}

ADMIN_COLLABORATOR_ADMIN_URL = 'admin'  # Your admin URL prefix
ADMIN_COLLABORATOR_REDIS_URL = 'redis://localhost:6379/0'  # Redis connection URL
ADMIN_COLLABORATOR_WEBSOCKET_CONNECTION_PREFIX_URL = 'admin/collaboration'  # WebSocket connection URL prefix

# Redis connection resilience settings
ADMIN_COLLABORATOR_REDIS_MAX_RETRIES = 3  # Maximum retry attempts for Redis operations
ADMIN_COLLABORATOR_REDIS_RETRY_DELAY = 0.5  # Delay between retries in seconds (uses exponential backoff)
ADMIN_COLLABORATOR_REDIS_SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 5  # Redis connection timeout in seconds
ADMIN_COLLABORATOR_REDIS_MAX_CONNECTIONS = 10  # Maximum connections in the Redis connection pool

Usage

  1. Add the CollaborativeAdminMixin to your ModelAdmin classes:
from django_admin_collaborator.utils import CollaborativeAdminMixin

class YourModelAdmin(CollaborativeAdminMixin, admin.ModelAdmin):
    ...

Features in Detail

Edit Lock Management

  • Only one user can edit an object at a time
  • Automatic lock release when user disconnects
  • Visual indication of edit status
  • Automatic page refresh when edit lock is released

Real-time Communication

  • WebSocket-based communication for instant updates
  • User presence detection
  • Editor status broadcasting
  • Content update notifications

Editor Attention System

  • Users can request editor's attention
  • Configurable notification intervals
  • Customizable notification messages
  • Visual indicators for attention requests

Customization Options

  • Customizable text messages
  • Avatar support for user identification
  • Configurable notification intervals
  • Customizable admin URL prefix
  • Redis connection configuration

Security

  • WebSocket connections are authenticated using Django's authentication system
  • Only staff users can access collaborative features
  • Redis-based lock management ensures data consistency
  • Secure WebSocket communication

Deployment

Heroku Deployment

If you're deploying this application on Heroku, ensure that you configure the database connection settings appropriately to optimize performance:

# settings.py
if not DEBUG:
    import django_heroku
    django_heroku.settings(locals())
    DATABASES['default']['CONN_MAX_AGE'] = 0

These settings enable automatic retries with exponential backoff when Redis connection errors occur.

Documentation

For complete documentation, please visit:

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
  5. Open a Pull Request

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Acknowledgments

  • Django team for their amazing framework
  • Channels team for WebSocket support
  • All contributors who have helped improve this package

Support

If you encounter any issues or have questions, please open an issue on the GitHub repository.

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