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A JSON REST API for the Django admin — same permissions, same ModelAdmin, no new features. Powers django-admin-react and django-admin-mcp.

Project description

django-admin-rest-api

A JSON REST API for the Django admin — same permissions, same ModelAdmin, no new features.

PyPI version Python versions Django versions License: MIT Wire contract: stable

django-admin-rest-api exposes every ModelAdmin you've already registered on django.contrib.admin.site (or your own AdminSite) through a JSON REST API — without introducing a parallel permission system, a parallel form layer, or any features the Django admin itself doesn't have.

It is the wire surface that lets these projects drive your admin:

Project Role PyPI
🟦 django-admin-react React single-page admin frontend django-admin-react
🟩 django-admin-rest-api (this repo) JSON REST API over ModelAdmin django-admin-rest-api
🟪 django-admin-mcp MCP server exposing the same API to LLMs (coming soon)

✨ The one design principle

This package adds no new behavior. It is a JSON wrapper.

That means every one of these is owned by your existing Django setup — not by this library:

  • 🔐 Authentication — Django's session + login. The API enforces the same is_active + is_staff + AdminSite.has_permission gate the HTML admin uses. No tokens, no custom auth backends, no JWTs.
  • 🛡️ Authorization / permissions — every endpoint calls the matching ModelAdmin.has_view_permission / has_add_permission / has_change_permission / has_delete_permission. If your admin says no, the API says 403.
  • 📋 Field validationPOST / PATCH route the payload through the same ModelForm Django would render in the HTML admin (ModelAdmin.get_form(request, obj)), so every clean method, every unique_together constraint, every custom widget validator runs exactly once and exactly the same way.
  • ⚙️ Actions — the action registry comes from ModelAdmin.get_actions(request). Your custom action functions run unmodified.
  • 🔎 Search & filters — search uses ModelAdmin.get_search_results(request, queryset, term); filters use ModelAdmin.list_filter. No parallel implementation.
  • 📜 Audit log — writes go through Django's LogEntry so your history page (and every other consumer of LogEntry) keeps working.
  • 🌐 CSRF & sessions — Django's middleware. Nothing is @csrf_exempt.

If a behavior isn't in the HTML admin, it isn't here. If it is in the HTML admin, this library exposes it over JSON.


🚀 Plug-and-play install

pip install django-admin-rest-api

Two changes to your project:

# settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    # ... your existing apps ...
    "django.contrib.admin",
    "django_admin_rest_api",          # ← add
]
# urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path

urlpatterns = [
    path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
    path("admin-api/", include("django_admin_rest_api.urls")),  # ← add
]

That's it. Your admin is now also a JSON API at /admin-api/api/v1/....


📡 The endpoints

Method Path What it returns
GET /api/v1/registry/ The same app/model tree Django renders in the admin index
GET /api/v1/schema/ OpenAPI 3.1 schema of every endpoint below
GET /api/v1/<app>/<model>/ List + pagination + filters + search
POST /api/v1/<app>/<model>/ Create (runs the same ModelForm)
GET /api/v1/<app>/<model>/<pk>/ Detail (read view as the HTML admin renders it)
PATCH /api/v1/<app>/<model>/<pk>/ Update
DELETE /api/v1/<app>/<model>/<pk>/ Destroy (with LogEntry)
POST /api/v1/<app>/<model>/bulk-update/ Bulk patch
POST /api/v1/<app>/<model>/delete-preview/ Cascade preview (like the HTML admin's confirm page)
GET /api/v1/<app>/<model>/autocomplete/?q=… ModelAdmin.autocomplete_fields source
POST /api/v1/<app>/<model>/actions/ Run a ModelAdmin action on a selection
GET /api/v1/<app>/<model>/<pk>/history/ The LogEntry history for one object
GET /api/v1/recent-actions/ The dashboard's "Recent Actions" feed
POST /api/v1/login/ Same authenticate + login as the HTML admin
POST /api/v1/logout/ Same logout
POST /api/v1/<app>/<model>/<pk>/password/ JSON mirror of UserAdmin's password-change page (AdminPasswordChangeForm + AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS + set_password); 404 unless the model's admin declares change_password_form; gated by has_change_permission

Every endpoint enforces the same permission gates as the HTML admin.


📸 Screenshots

The JSON registry endpoint — the source-of-truth for any consumer frontend:

Registry endpoint JSON response

And here is the same admin rendered by django-admin-react on top of this API, to give you an idea of what a consumer can build:

SPA login SPA registry
SPA list SPA detail

⚙️ Configuration

All settings live under a single optional dict — defaults are sane, so most projects need no entry at all.

# settings.py (all keys optional)
DJANGO_ADMIN_REST_API = {
    # Dotted path to the AdminSite whose ModelAdmin registry the API
    # mirrors. Default exposes django.contrib.admin.site.
    "ADMIN_SITE": "django.contrib.admin.site",

    # Pagination. List endpoints use ModelAdmin.list_per_page as the
    # source of truth; DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE is the fallback. MAX_PAGE_SIZE
    # caps ?page_size from the client (DoS guard).
    "DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE": 25,
    "MAX_PAGE_SIZE": 200,

    # When True, list responses include per-query timing in a debug
    # block. Off by default — only enable in development.
    "ENABLE_PROFILING": False,
}

🔒 Security

  • The API is not a parallel auth surface. It refuses any caller the HTML admin would refuse, with the same gate (AdminSite.has_permission, plus the per-model ModelAdmin.has_*_permission).
  • Anonymous → 403 for every data endpoint.
  • Authenticated but non-staff → 403. Cookie present but resolved user is anonymous → 403 not_authenticated.
  • Writes always go through ModelForm.is_valid()unique_together, clean(), field validators all run.
  • Per-object guards run before the form does anything. The delete-preview and delete endpoints both check has_delete_permission(obj).
  • CSRF is enforced everywhere. No view in this package is @csrf_exempt. The login endpoint requires the CSRF cookie set by the consumer's shell.

See the upstream django-admin-react SECURITY.md for the full threat model — the API surface is identical and the guarantees transfer 1:1.


🧪 Local development

git clone https://github.com/MartinCastroAlvarez/django-admin-api
cd django-admin-api
poetry install
poetry run pytest
poetry run ruff check .
poetry run black --check .
poetry run mypy django_admin_rest_api
poetry run bandit -c pyproject.toml -r django_admin_rest_api

The test suite uses pytest-django + an in-memory SQLite database, so no setup beyond poetry install.


🤝 Contributing

Issues, PRs, and Discussions are welcome on GitHub: https://github.com/MartinCastroAlvarez/django-admin-api.

The lint + security gate is the same set the upstream django-admin-react repo uses: ruff, black, isort, flake8, pylint, mypy, bandit, pip-audit, gitleaks. Every change must pass all of them before merge.


📜 License

MIT. See LICENSE.

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