Natural language queries for Django models, powered by AI
Project description
Django AI Lens
Natural language queries for Django models, powered by AI. Ask questions in plain English and get structured data back—with optional Chart.js-ready output for visualizations.
Features
- Natural language → Django ORM: Converts questions like "Total revenue per customer country in 2024" into validated Django querysets
- Schema extraction: Automatically crawls your Django project for models, fields, and relationships
- AI-powered: Uses Google Gemini to interpret questions and produce structured query JSON
- Chart-ready output: Returns data shaped for bar, line, pie, doughnut, radar, and scatter charts
- Safe & validated: Pydantic schemas and field validation prevent SQL injection and unsafe operations
Requirements
- Python 3.10+
- Django 4.x or 5.x
- Google Gemini API key
Installation
pip install django-ai-lens
Configuration
Add the following to your Django project's settings.py:
# Required
GEMINI_API_KEY = "your_gemini_api_key_here"
# Optional (defaults to gemini-1.5-flash)
GEMINI_MODEL = "gemini-1.5-flash" # or gemini-1.5-pro, gemini-2.0-flash, etc.
Get your API key at Google AI Studio.
How to Use
Use Django AI Lens from within your Django project (views, management commands, shell). Django must be configured before calling run_ai_query.
from django_ai_lens import run_ai_query
result = run_ai_query(
question="Total revenue per customer country in 2024, as a bar chart",
app_labels=["myapp", "orders"], # Your Django app labels
)
print(result["data"]) # List of dicts (rows)
print(result["chart_data"]) # Chart.js-ready labels + datasets
print(result["query_schema"]) # The AI-generated query structure
Output structure:
{
"success": True,
"question": "Total revenue per customer country in 2024, as a bar chart",
"query_schema": { ... }, # Raw JSON from the AI
"data": [{"country": "US", "total_revenue": 12500.50}, ...],
"row_count": 5,
"chart_type": "bar",
"chart_data": {
"labels": ["US", "UK", "DE", ...],
"datasets": [{"label": "Total Revenue", "data": [12500.5, 8900.0, ...]}],
"label_field": "country",
"chart_type": "bar"
}
}
Example: Django view
# views.py
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django_ai_lens import run_ai_query
def ai_query_view(request):
question = request.GET.get("q", "Count all users")
result = run_ai_query(
question=question,
app_labels=["myapp", "auth"],
)
return JsonResponse(result)
Example: Django management command
# management/commands/query.py
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from django_ai_lens import run_ai_query
class Command(BaseCommand):
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument("question", type=str)
parser.add_argument("--apps", nargs="+", default=["myapp"])
def handle(self, *args, **options):
result = run_ai_query(
question=options["question"],
app_labels=options["apps"],
)
self.stdout.write(str(result["data"]))
Example: Django shell
# python manage.py shell
from django_ai_lens import run_ai_query
result = run_ai_query(
question="Count of orders per month in 2024",
app_labels=["orders", "myapp"],
)
Schema extraction (optional)
Extract and save the schema to a JSON file for debugging or documentation:
# python manage.py shell
from django_ai_lens import extract_and_save
# Saves to .django_ai_lens_schema.json in current directory
result = extract_and_save()
print(result["output_path"])
print(result["app_labels"])
Example questions
The AI understands a wide range of questions, such as:
- "Total revenue per customer country in 2024, as a bar chart"
- "Average order value per product category for orders with at least 2 items"
- "Top 10 customers by order count"
- "Count of orders per month in 2024"
- "Average price by product category"
Project structure
django-ai-lens/
├── django_ai_lens/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── ai_query.py # Main entry: run_ai_query()
│ ├── schema_extrator.py # Schema extraction & loading
│ ├── prompt_builder.py # LLM prompt construction
│ ├── query_schema.py # Pydantic schemas for validation
│ └── queryset_builder.py # Translates schema → Django ORM
├── pyproject.toml
└── README.md
API reference
run_ai_query(question, app_labels, max_retries=2)
Runs the full pipeline: build schema from Django models → ask LLM → validate → build queryset → return data.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
question |
str |
Natural language query |
app_labels |
list |
Django app labels to query (e.g. ["myapp", "orders"]) |
max_retries |
int |
Number of retries if the AI returns invalid JSON or queryset fails |
Returns: dict with success, question, query_schema, data, row_count, chart_type, chart_data
Raises: ValueError if app_labels is empty; RuntimeError if GEMINI_API_KEY is not set or all retries fail.
extract_and_save(output_file=None)
Extracts model schemas from the currently loaded Django and saves to JSON. Requires Django to be configured.
Returns: {"schema": str, "app_labels": list, "output_path": str}
load_schema(schema_file=None, project_path=None)
Loads schema and app_labels from a cached JSON file (e.g. produced by extract_and_save).
Returns: (schema_str, app_labels)
License
MIT License. See LICENSE for details.
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