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Django Crispy Forms inside Bootstrap Modals

Project description

django-crisp-modals

django-crisp-modals is a Django app which provides support for ajax Django Crispy Forms inside Bootstrap 5 modal dialogs. The app provides various views, form classes, templates and javascript. A demo site showcasing an example configuration various features, is available in the repository.

Quick start

  1. Add "crisp_modals", and "crispy_forms" to your INSTALLED_APPS setting like this::

    INSTALLED_APPS = [
        ...,
        "crispy_forms",
        "crispy_bootstrap5",
        "crisp_modals",
    ]
    
  2. Add the following to your settings.py file::

    CRISPY_ALLOWED_TEMPLATE_PACKS = "bootstrap5"
    CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = "bootstrap5"
    
  3. Include the crisp_modals/modals.min.js within your base template after jQuery and add a blank modal div to the bottom of the body tag. The modal div should have the id: modal-target. Then initialize the modal target. For example:

    {% load static %}
    ...
    <div id="modal-target"></div>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.7.1/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery-form@4.3.0/dist/jquery.form.min.js"></script>
    <script src="{% static 'crisp_modals/modals.min.js' %}"></script>
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function() {
            $('#modal-target').initModal();
        });
    </script>
    
  4. Create forms as follows. The main crispy-forms helper is available as self.body within the forms. A footer helper is also available as self.footer, with submit and reset buttons already included.

    from crisp_modals.forms import ModalModelForm, Row, FullWidth
    
     class PollForm(ModalModelForm):
          class Meta:
               model = Poll
               fields = ['question', 'pub_date']
     
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         if self.instance.pk:
             self.body.form_action = reverse('polls:poll-update', kwargs={'pk': self.instance.pk})
         else:
             self.body.form_action = reverse('polls:poll-create')
         self.body.append(
             Row(
                 FullWidth('question', placeholder='Enter your question'),
             ),
             Row(
                 FullWidth('pub_date', placeholder='Enter the publication date'),
             )
         )
    
  5. In your views, use the ModalCreateView, ModalUpdateView, and ModalDeleteView classes as follows. Include delete_url in the form kwargs for the ModalUpdateView class to show the delete button within the form.

    from crisp_modals.views import ModalCreateView, ModalUpdateView, ModalDeleteView
    
    class PollCreateView(ModalCreateView):
        model = Poll
        form_class = PollForm
    
    class PollCreateView(ModalUpdateView):
        model = Poll
        form_class = PollForm
        
        def get_form_kwargs(self):
            kwargs = super().get_form_kwargs()
            kwargs['delete_url'] = reverse('polls:poll-delete', kwargs={'pk': self.object.pk})
            return kwargs
    
    class PollDeleteView(ModalDeleteView):
        model = Poll
    
  6. To distinguish regular links from links that target modals, use the 'data-modal-url' attribute instead of href. For example:

    <a href="#0" data-modal-url="{% url 'polls:poll-create' %}" class="modal-link">Create Poll</a>
    <a href="#0" data-modal-url="{% url 'polls:poll-update' pk=poll.pk %}">Update Poll</a>
    

Note:

The data-modal-url attribute should contain the url of the view that will render the modal. It doesn't have to return a form. Non-form modal content can be rendered by overriding the modal_content block in the modal template crisp_modals/modal.html. The following blocks are available for overriding: modal_header, modal_body, modal_footer, modal_scripts. The modal_scripts block should be used to include any additional javascript required for the modal content.

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