django-db-geventpool 3.1.0

Add a DB connection pool using gevent to django

django-db-geventpool
====================

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Another DB pool using gevent for PostgreSQL DB.

*Need Django 1.5.x or newer (check settings for django >= 1.6)*

Python 3 is supported, but if `gevent` is not installed successfully it will use `eventlet`.

psycopg2
--------

django-db-geventpool requires psycopg2:

* ``psycopg2>=2.5.1`` for CPython 2 and 3 (or `psycopg2-binary <https://pypi.org/project/psycopg2-binary/>`_—see `notes in the psycopg2 2.7.4 release <http://initd.org/psycopg/articles/2018/02/08/psycopg-274-released/>`_)
* ``psycopg2cffi>=2.7`` for PyPy


Patch psycopg2
--------------

Before using the pool, psycopg2 must be patched with psycogreen, if you are using `gunicorn webserver <http://www.gunicorn.org/>`_,
a good place is the `post_fork() <http://docs.gunicorn.org/en/latest/settings.html#post-fork>`_ function at the config file:

.. code:: python

from psycogreen.gevent import patch_psycopg # use this if you use gevent workers
from psycogreen.eventlet import patch_psycopg # use this if you use eventlet workers

def post_fork(server, worker):
patch_psycopg()
worker.log.info("Made Psycopg2 Green")


Settings
---------


+ Set *ENGINE* in your database settings to:
+ *'django_db_geventpool.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'*
+ For postgis: *'django_db_geventpool.backends.postgis'*
+ Add *MAX_CONNS* to *OPTIONS* to set the maximun number of connections allowed to database (default=4)
+ If using django 1.6 or newer, add *'CONN_MAX_AGE': 0* to settings to disable default django persistent connection feature. And read below note if you are manually spawning greenlets

.. code:: python

# for django 1.5.x
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django_db_geventpool.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': 'db', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': 'postgres', # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': 'postgres', # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': '', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
'OPTIONS': {
'MAX_CONNS': 20
}
}
}

# for django 1.6 and newer version, CONN_MAX_AGE must be set to 0, or connections will never go back to the pool
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django_db_geventpool.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': 'db',
'USER': 'postgres',
'PASSWORD': 'postgres',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
'ATOMIC_REQUESTS': False,
'CONN_MAX_AGE': 0,
'OPTIONS': {
'MAX_CONNS': 20
}
}
}

Using Django 1.6+ ORM when not serving requests
____________

If you are using django 1.6+ with celery (or other), or have code that manually spawn greenlets it will not be sufficient to set CONN_MAX_AGE to 0.
Django only checks for long-live connections when finishing a request - So if you manually spawn a greenlet (or have a task spawning one) its connections will
not get cleaned up and will live until timeout. In production this can cause quite some open connections and while developing it can hamper your tests cases.

To solve it make sure that each greenlet either sends the django.core.signals.request_finished signal or calls django.db.close_old_connections() right before it ends

The decorator method is preferred, but the other alternatives are also valid.

.. code:: python

from django_db_geventpool.utils import close_connection

@close_connection
def greenlet_worker()
...

or

.. code:: python

from django.core.signals import request_finished
def greenlet_worker():
...
request_finished.send(sender="greenlet")

or

.. code:: python

from django.db import close_old_connections
def greenlet_worker():
...
close_old_connections()


Other pools
------------

* `django-db-pool <https://github.com/gmcguire/django-db-pool>`_
* `django-postgresql <https://github.com/kennethreitz/django-postgrespool>`_