django-did-auth 0.1.5

Secure, pluggable authentication framework for Django

🔐 django-did-auth

A production-grade authentication framework for Django with:

• Email-based authentication
• Role-based redirection
• Built-in security hardening
• Rate limiting & brute-force protection
• Extensible architecture

---

🚀 Features

✅ Register with email verification
✅ Login / Logout
✅ Forgot Password (secure token flow)
✅ Change Password ✅ Role-based redirects
✅ Tailwind / Bootstrap UI support
✅ Redis-backed rate limiting
✅ Axes brute-force protection
✅ Audit logging (SIEM-ready)

---

⚙️ Installation

pip install django-did-auth

---

🔧 Setup

1. Add to INSTALLED_APPS

# --------------------------------------------------
#  🔐 AUTHENTICATION & DID_AUTH CONFIG
# --------------------------------------------------
INSTALLED_APPS += [
    'django_did_auth', # install here
    'axes', 
    'django_ratelimit',
    'users', # apps for custom user model
]

---

2. URLs

Using full authentication:

• your_project/urls.py

from django.views.generic.base import RedirectView
from django_did_auth.core.views.password import change_password_view

urlpatterns = [
    # admin
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),

    # DID_AUTH URLs
    path('auth/', include('django_did_auth.urls')), # Include DID_AUTH URLs
    path('', RedirectView.as_view(pattern_name='did_auth:login', permanent=False)),
    path('profile/change-password/', change_password_view, name="change_password"), 

    # 👤 Role Dashboards
    path('dashboard/admin/', main_views.admin_dashboard),
    path('dashboard/', main_views.user_dashboard),
]

Or using only specific authentication:

• create urls.py at your app where custom_user model made
• Example: your_project/user_app/urls.py

from django.urls import path
from django.shortcuts import render
from django_did_auth.core.views.register import register_view
from django_did_auth.core.views.login import login_view
from django_did_auth.core.views.logout import logout_view
from django_did_auth.core.views.activation import activate_account_view
from django_did_auth.core.views.password_reset import (
    password_reset_request_view,
    password_reset_confirm_view
)

app_name = "did_auth"

urlpatterns = [
    # Authentication
    # path("register/", register_view, name="register"),
    path("login/", login_view, name="login"),
    path("logout/", logout_view, name="logout"),

    # Email Verification
    # path("activate/<uidb64>/<token>/", activate_account_view, name="activate"),
    # path("verification-sent/", lambda r: render(r, "did_auth/verification_sent.html"), name="verification_sent"),

    # Password Reset
    # path("password-reset/", password_reset_request_view, name="password_reset_request"),
    # path("password-reset-confirm/<uidb64>/<token>/", password_reset_confirm_view, name="password_reset_confirm"),
]

then include it on url project urls

• • your_project/urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path

from core_system import settings

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('auth/', include('user_app.urls')), # from `your_project/user_app/urls.py`
    ...
]

IMPORTANT: for disabling / or using specific authentication, use custom Templates (see below)

---

3. Required Settings

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.CustomUser'

LOGIN_URL = 'did_auth:login'

DID_AUTH = {
    # "LOGIN_REDIRECT": "/dashboard/", # already redirect based on roles below
    "LOGOUT_REDIRECT": "/auth/login/",

    "ADMIN_URL": "admin/",
    "ADMIN_IP_WHITELIST": ['127.0.0.1', '::1'],  # Localhost by default
    # on your URL
    # from django_did_auth.config.loader import get_admin_url
    # urlpatterns = [
    #     path(get_admin_url(), admin.site.urls),
    # ]

    "ROLES": {
        "admin": "/dashboard/admin/",
        "user": "/dashboard/",
    },
    # make sure it matches your models.py roles
    # ROLE_CHOICES = [
    #     ('admin', 'Administrator'),
    #     ('user', 'Regular User'),
    # ]

    "DENY_BEHAVIOR": "redirect",  # or "forbidden"
}

# Admin security
MIDDLEWARE.insert(0, 'django_did_auth.security.admin.ipwhitelist.AdminIPWhitelistMiddleware')

• Default DID_AUTH config (can be overridden in dev/prod):

DID_AUTH = {
    "LOGIN_REDIRECT": "/dashboard/",
    "LOGOUT_REDIRECT": "/login/",
    "ADMIN_URL": "admin/",
    "ADMIN_IP_WHITELIST": ['127.0.0.1', '::1'],  # Localhost by default

    "ROLES": {
        # "admin": "/admin-dashboard/",
        # "staff": "/staff-dashboard/",
        # "moderator": "/moderator-dashboard/",
        # "user": "/dashboard/",
    },
    
    "DENY_BEHAVIOR": "redirect",  # or "forbidden"

    "EMAIL": {
        "VERIFY_EXPIRY_HOURS": 24,
        "RESET_EXPIRY_HOURS": 1,
        "FROM_EMAIL": None,  # Will use DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL
    },

    "RATE_LIMIT": {
        "LOGIN": "10/m",
        "REGISTER": "5/m",
        "PASSWORD_RESET": "5/m",
    },

    "UI_FRAMEWORK": "tailwind",  # "tailwind" or "bootstrap"

    "ENABLE_AUDIT": True,
    "TRUST_PROXY": False,
    
    "SECURITY": {
        "PASSWORD_MIN_LENGTH": 12,
        "ENABLE_AXES": True,
        "LOCKOUT_AFTER_ATTEMPTS": 5,
        "LOCKOUT_DURATION_MINUTES": 30,
        "REQUIRE_HTTPS": True,          # Enforce in production
    },
    "AUDIT": {
        "ENABLED": True,
        "LOG_SENSITIVE": False,         # Don't log passwords
    }
    
}

---

🔐 Security Configuration (MANDATORY)

Password Hashing

# --------------------------------------------------
# 🔑 PASSWORD HASHERS (UPGRADE)
# --------------------------------------------------
PASSWORD_HASHERS = [
    'django.contrib.auth.hashers.Argon2PasswordHasher',  # 🔥 strongest
    'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher',
]

---

Rate Limiting (Redis)

# --------------------------------------------------
#  🔐 AUTHENTICATION BACKENDS & RATE LIMITING
# --------------------------------------------------
# Rate limiting (for login/register)
RATELIMIT_VIEW = 'ratelimit.views.RatelimitView'
RATELIMIT_USE_CACHE = 'default'
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
    'axes.backends.AxesStandaloneBackend',
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
]

# --------------------------------------------------
# 🗄️ CACHE (Required for django-ratelimit)
# --------------------------------------------------
REDIS_REQUIRED = os.getenv("REDIS_REQUIRED", "False").lower() == "true"
REDIS_URL = os.getenv('REDIS_URL', 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/1')
if REDIS_REQUIRED and not DEBUG:
    if not REDIS_URL:
        raise ValueError(" REDIS_URL required in production")
    CACHES = {
        'default': {
            'BACKEND': 'django_redis.cache.RedisCache',
            'LOCATION': REDIS_URL,
            'OPTIONS': {
                'CLIENT_CLASS': 'django_redis.client.DefaultClient',
            },
            'TIMEOUT': 300,
        }
    }

# --------------------------------------------------
# 🔴 Runtime Redis Health Check (IMPORTANT)
# --------------------------------------------------
if REDIS_REQUIRED and not DEBUG:
    try:
        from django_redis import get_redis_connection
        conn = get_redis_connection("default")
        conn.ping()
    except Exception as e:
        raise Exception(f" Redis not reachable: {e}")

---

Axes Protection

MIDDLEWARE += [
    'axes.middleware.AxesMiddleware',
]

# --------------------------------------------------
# 🔐 AXES HARDENING (ALIGNED)
# --------------------------------------------------
# Axes fallback behavior
# False = Fail Closed (secure) | app becomes unusable if Redis is down → recommended for maximum security in production
# True = Fail Open (usable) | app continues but reduced security (no rate limiting, no lockouts) → use only if you have a reliable Redis connection in production
AXES_FAIL_SILENTLY = True if DEBUG else False
# AXES_ENABLED = True
AXES_ENABLED = True if REDIS_REQUIRED else DEBUG
AXES_VERBOSE = True # (optional) Log lockouts with more detail (check logs → you’ll see exactly why login fails)
AXES_CACHE = 'default'
AXES_FAILURE_LIMIT = 5
AXES_COOLOFF_TIME = 30
AXES_RESET_ON_SUCCESS = True
AXES_USERNAME_FORM_FIELD = 'email'
AXES_LOCKOUT_PARAMETERS = ['username', 'ip_address']
# Optional UI override
AXES_LOCKOUT_TEMPLATE = 'did_auth/lockout.html'

Email Settings

# --------------------------------------------------
# 📧 EMAIL CONFIGURATION
# --------------------------------------------------
EMAIL_BACKEND = (
    'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
    if DEBUG else
    'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
)

EMAIL_HOST = os.getenv("EMAIL_HOST")

if not DEBUG and not EMAIL_HOST:
    raise ValueError("❌ EMAIL_HOST must be set in production")

EMAIL_PORT = int(os.getenv("EMAIL_PORT", 587))
EMAIL_USE_TLS = os.getenv("EMAIL_USE_TLS", "True").lower() == "true"
EMAIL_HOST_USER = os.getenv("EMAIL_USER")
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = os.getenv("EMAIL_PASS")
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER

Logging settings (extend existing logging)

# --------------------------------------------------
# 🧾 LOGGING (EXTENDED FOR DID_AUTH)
# --------------------------------------------------
LOGGING['loggers'].update({
    'did_auth.audit': {
        'handlers': ['console', 'security_file'],
        'level': 'INFO',
        'propagate': False,
    },
    'did_auth.app': {
        'handlers': ['console', 'app_file'],
        'level': 'INFO',
        'propagate': False,
    },
    'did_auth.ratelimit': {
        'handlers': ['console', 'security_file'],
        'level': 'WARNING',
        'propagate': False,
    },
})

---

🧠 Role-Based Redirection (already in #3 Required Settings)

DID_AUTH = {
    "ROLES": {
        "admin": "/dashboard/admin/",
        "staff": "/dashboard/staff/",
        "user": "/dashboard/",
    }
}

---

Using Ratelimiter

from django_did_auth.security.ratelimit.decorators import safe_ratelimit

@safe_ratelimit(key='ip', rate="10/m")
@safe_ratelimit(key='post:email', "5/m")
def myform_view(request):
    ...

from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required

@login_required
@safe_ratelimit(key="user", rate="5/m", block=True)
def myform_view(request):
    ...

---

📧 Email Integration

• you can use in your project the email sending function using:

from django_did_auth.core.flows.email_flow import send_general_email

send_general_email(
    request,
    user,
    "Welcome!",
    "emails/welcome.html",
    {"name": user.first_name}
)

create the templates/emails/welcome.html

---

🧾 Audit Logging

• to use the audit log feature inside your project:

from django_did_auth.security.audit.logger import log_event

log_event(request, "login_success", user=request.user)

log_event(
    request=None,
    event="manual_test_error",
    level="error",
    extra={"info": "testing"}
)

Templates Overiding

Create the following files:

• templates/did_auth/login.html

<form method="post" class="space-y-6">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <div>
        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">Email address</label>
        {{ form.email }}
        {% if form.email.errors %}
            <p class="mt-1 text-red-500 text-sm">{{ form.email.errors.0 }}</p>
        {% endif %}
    </div>
    <div>
        <div class="flex justify-between items-center">
            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">Password</label>
            <a href="{% url 'did_auth:password_reset_request' %}" class="text-sm text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-500">Forgot password?</a>
        </div>
        {{ form.password }}
        {% if form.password.errors %}
            <p class="mt-1 text-red-500 text-sm">{{ form.password.errors.0 }}</p>
        {% endif %}
    </div>
    <button type="submit"
            class="w-full bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-semibold py-3.5 rounded-2xl transition-all duration-200 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-500 focus:ring-offset-2">
        Sign in
    </button>
</form>

• templates/did_auth/register.html

<form method="post" class="space-y-6">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4">
        <div>
            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">First name</label>
            {{ form.first_name }}
        </div>
        <div>
            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">Last name</label>
            {{ form.last_name }}
        </div>
    </div>
    <div>
        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">Email address</label>
        {{ form.email }}
    </div>
    <div>
        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">Password</label>
        {{ form.password1 }}
    </div>
    <div>
        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">Confirm password</label>
        {{ form.password2 }}
    </div>
    <button type="submit"
            class="w-full bg-indigo-600 hover:bg-indigo-700 text-white font-semibold py-3.5 rounded-2xl transition-all duration-200">
        Create account
    </button>
</form>

• templates/did_auth/lockout.html

<div class="text-center py-12 space-y-6">
    <h2 class="text-3xl font-bold text-red-600">Account Temporarily Locked</h2>
    <p class="text-gray-600">Too many failed login attempts from this IP or account.</p>
    <p>Please try again later or contact support.</p>
    
    <a href="{% url 'did_auth:login' %}" 
       class="inline-block px-6 py-3 bg-gray-800 text-white rounded-2xl hover:bg-gray-900">
        Back to Login
    </a>
</div>

• templates/did_auth/password_reset_confirm.html

{% if valid_link and form %}
    <form method="post" class="space-y-6">
        {% csrf_token %}
        <div>
            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">New password</label>
            {{ form.new_password }}
        </div>
        <div>
            <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">Confirm new password</label>
            {{ form.confirm_password }}
        </div>
        <button type="submit"
                class="w-full bg-green-600 hover:bg-green-700 text-white font-semibold py-3.5 rounded-2xl">
            Reset password
        </button>
    </form>
{% else %}
    <div class="text-center text-red-600 py-8">
        This password reset link is invalid or has expired.
    </div>
    <a href="{% url 'did_auth:password_reset_request' %}" 
        class="block text-center text-blue-600 hover:text-blue-500">
        Request a new reset link
    </a>
{% endif %}

• templates/did_auth/password_reset_request.html

<form method="post" class="space-y-6">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <div>
        <label class="block text-sm font-medium text-gray-700 mb-1">Email address</label>
        {{ form.email }}
    </div>
    <button type="submit"
            class="w-full bg-blue-600 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-semibold py-3.5 rounded-2xl transition-all">
        Send reset link
    </button>
</form>

• templates/did_auth/verification_sent.html

<h2 class="text-3xl font-semibold text-gray-900">Check your email</h2>
<p class="text-gray-600 max-w-sm mx-auto">
    We've sent a verification link to your email address. 
    Please click the link to activate your account.
</p>

• templates/did_auth/email/activation.html

<h2>Hi {{ user.first_name|default:user.email }},</h2>
<p>Thank you for registering! Please click the button below to activate your account:</p>
<a href="{{ activation_link }}" 
    style="display: inline-block; background: #4f46e5; color: white; padding: 14px 28px; 
            text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600; margin: 20px 0;">
    Activate My Account
</a>
<p style="color: #666; font-size: 0.95rem;">
    This link will expire in {{ expiry|default:24 }} hours.
</p>

• templates/did_auth/email/password_reset.html

<h2>Hi {{ user.first_name|default:user.email }},</h2>
<p>You requested a password reset. Click the link below to set a new password:</p>
<a href="{{ reset_link }}" 
    style="display: inline-block; background: #4f46e5; color: white; padding: 14px 28px; 
            text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; font-weight: 600; margin: 20px 0;">
    Reset My Password
</a>
<p style="color: #666;">This link will expire soon.</p>
<p>If you didn't request this, please ignore this email.</p>

• templates/profile/change_password.html

<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ form.non_field_errors }}
    <div class="space-y-4">
        {{ form.current_password.label_tag }}
        {{ form.current_password }}

        {{ form.new_password.label_tag }}
        {{ form.new_password }}

        {{ form.confirm_password.label_tag }}
        {{ form.confirm_password }}
    </div>
    <button class="mt-6 w-full bg-blue-600 text-white py-2 rounded">
        Update Password
    </button>
</form>

---

Sample custom model

• your_project/users/models.py

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import BaseUserManager
class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, password=None, **extra_fields):
        if not email:
            raise ValueError("Email is required")
        email = self.normalize_email(email)
        user = self.model(email=email, **extra_fields)
        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user
    def create_superuser(self, email, password=None, **extra_fields):
        extra_fields.setdefault('is_staff', True)
        extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
        if not extra_fields.get('is_staff'):
            raise ValueError("Superuser must have is_staff=True")
        if not extra_fields.get('is_superuser'):
            raise ValueError("Superuser must have is_superuser=True")
        return self.create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    username = None
    # Role choices (easy to extend)
    ROLE_CHOICES = [
        ('admin', 'Administrator'),
        ('staff', 'Staff Member'),
        ('moderator', 'Moderator'),
        ('user', 'Regular User'),
    ]
    # Core fields
    email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True, db_index=True)
    first_name = models.CharField(_('first name'), max_length=150, blank=True)
    last_name = models.CharField(_('last name'), max_length=150, blank=True)
    # Role & profile
    role = models.CharField(
        _('role'), 
        max_length=20, 
        choices=ROLE_CHOICES, 
        default='user',
        db_index=True
    )
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)  # Will be False until email verified
    date_joined = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
    activation_token_created = models.DateTimeField(
        _('activation token created'),
        null=True,
        blank=True
    )
    objects = UserManager()
    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['first_name', 'last_name']
    def __str__(self):
        return self.email

Re-used Register flow on your Views

from django_did_auth.core.flows.register_flow import register_user

if request.method == "POST":
        form = FormClass(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            user = register_user(request, form)

• this will save as user.is_active = False
• send email for verification

Role-aware Access Control

from django_did_auth.security.decorators.roles import role_required

@role_required("owner") # Supported: @role_required("admin", "owner")
def dashboard(request):
    ...

If user is:

• ✅ owner → allow
• ❌ not owner → redirect or forbidden if you have DID_AUTH["DENY_BEHAVIOR"] = "redirect", in settings it redirect to their dashboard, if DID_AUTH["DENY_BEHAVIOR"] = "forbidden", in setting it show error 403 instead

---

How to use handler404

In PROJECT urls.py

handler404 = "django_did_auth.core.utils.errors.handle_404"

---

Overried Error Templates

Template override only

Create the following templates

• Templates/did_auth/errors/401.html

<div class="bg-white shadow-lg rounded-2xl p-8 max-w-md text-center">
    <div class="text-red-500 text-6xl font-bold">401</div>
    <h1 class="text-2xl font-semibold mt-4 text-gray-800">
        Authentication Required
    </h1>
    <p class="text-gray-600 mt-2">
       {{ message|default:"You do not have permission." }}
    </p>
    <p class="text-sm text-gray-400 mt-3">
        If you believe this is an error, contact your administrator.
    </p>
    <a href="/" 
       class="inline-block mt-6 px-5 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 transition">
        Go Home
    </a>
</div>

• Templates/did_auth/errors/403.html

<div class="bg-white shadow-lg rounded-2xl p-8 max-w-md text-center">
    <div class="text-red-500 text-6xl font-bold">Error 403</div>
    <h1 class="text-2xl font-semibold mt-4 text-gray-800">
        Access Denied
    </h1>
    <p class="text-gray-600 mt-2">
       {{ message|default:"You do not have permission." }}
    </p>
    <p class="text-sm text-gray-400 mt-3">
        If you believe this is an error, contact your administrator.
    </p>
    <a href="/" 
       class="inline-block mt-6 px-5 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 transition">
        Go Home
    </a>
</div>

• Templates/did_auth/errors/404.html

<div class="bg-white shadow-lg rounded-2xl p-8 max-w-md text-center">
    <div class="text-red-500 text-6xl font-bold">404</div>
    <h1 class="text-2xl font-semibold mt-4 text-gray-800">
        Page Not Found
    </h1>
    <p class="text-gray-600 mt-2">
       {{ message|default:"You do not have permission." }}
    </p>
    <p class="text-sm text-gray-400 mt-3">
        If you believe this is an error, contact your administrator.
    </p>
    <a href="/" 
       class="inline-block mt-6 px-5 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 transition">
        Go Home
    </a>
</div>

• Templates/did_auth/errors/423.html

<div class="bg-white shadow-lg rounded-2xl p-8 max-w-md text-center">
    <div class="text-red-500 text-6xl font-bold">423</div>
    <h1 class="text-2xl font-semibold mt-4 text-gray-800">
        Account Locked
    </h1>
    <p class="text-gray-600 mt-2">
       {{ message|default:"You do not have permission." }}
    </p>
    <p class="text-sm text-gray-400 mt-3">
        If you believe this is an error, contact your administrator.
    </p>
    <a href="/" 
       class="inline-block mt-6 px-5 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 transition">
        Go Home
    </a>
</div>

• Templates/did_auth/errors/429.html

<div class="bg-white shadow-lg rounded-2xl p-8 max-w-md text-center">
    <div class="text-red-500 text-6xl font-bold">429</div>
    <h1 class="text-2xl font-semibold mt-4 text-gray-800">
        Too Many Requests
    </h1>
    <p class="text-gray-600 mt-2">
       {{ message|default:"You do not have permission." }}
    </p>
    <p class="text-sm text-gray-400 mt-3">
        If you believe this is an error, contact your administrator.
    </p>
    <a href="/" 
       class="inline-block mt-6 px-5 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg hover:bg-blue-700 transition">
        Go Home
    </a>
</div>

Other overried technuiqes

If you don't want to create/overide the html above, in templates/did_auth/errors/, then use the approach below:

• Add in settings.py (SETTINGS — PLUGGABLE OVERRIDE)

DID_AUTH["ERROR_HANDLERS"] = {
        "403": "myproject.errors.custom_403",
        "404": "myproject.errors.custom_404",
        "429": "myproject.errors.custom_429",
    }

• PROJECT OVERRIDE EXAMPLE (myproject/errors.py)

from django.shortcuts import render

def custom_403(request, message=None):
    return render(request, "custom/403.html", {"message": message}, status=403)

How it works

role_required()
    ↓
handle_403()
    ↓
check settings.DID_AUTH["ERROR_HANDLERS"]["403"]
    ↓
IF exists → use project function
ELSE → fallback to framework default

How to use error handling in project

• example: my_project/app_name/views.py

from django_did_auth.core.utils.errors import handle_error

return handle_error(request, 403, "You are not allowed to access this page.")
return handle_error(request, 429, "Too many attempts. Please try again later.")
return handle_error(request, 401, "Please login first.")

• A) Role-based dashboard

@login_required
def staff_dashboard_view(request):

    if request.user.role != "staff":
        return handle_error(request, 403, "Staff access only.")

    return render(request, "staff/dashboard.html")

• B) Profile ownership

def profile_view(request, user_id):

    if request.user.id != user_id:
        return handle_error(request, 403, "You cannot view this profile.")

    ...

• C) API-style auth check

def api_view(request):

    if not request.user.is_authenticated:
        return handle_error(request, 401, "Authentication required.")

    ...

• Object not found (manual 404)

obj = MyModel.objects.filter(id=pk).first()

if not obj:
    return handle_error(request, 404, "Item not found.")

---

API

Settings

INSTALLED_APPS += [
    "rest_framework",
    "rest_framework_simplejwt.token_blacklist",
]
# Please apply migrations for token_blacklist app to enable token blacklisting functionality

# for development
    CORS_ALLOW_ALL_ORIGINS = True
# for production
    CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = [
        "http://127.0.0.1:5500/",
    ]


from datetime import timedelta
from django_project_core_settings.utils.env import get_list_env, get_env
from django_did_auth.security.ratelimit.decorators import is_redis_available

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    "DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES": (
        "rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.JWTAuthentication",
    ),
    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
    ),
    'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS': [
        'django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend'
    ],
}

SIMPLE_JWT = {
    "ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME": timedelta(minutes=15),
    "REFRESH_TOKEN_LIFETIME": timedelta(days=1),
    "AUTH_HEADER_TYPES": ("Bearer",),
    "ROTATE_REFRESH_TOKENS": True,
    "BLACKLIST_AFTER_ROTATION": True,
    "ALGORITHM": "HS256",  # or RS256 (advanced)
    "SIGNING_KEY": "your-secret-key", # Rotate this key periodically for security
}

if is_redis_available():
    REST_FRAMEWORK['DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES'] = [
        'django_did_auth.security.ratelimit.api_throttles.PublicReadOnlyThrottle',
        'django_did_auth.security.ratelimit.api_throttles.MethodAwarePublicThrottle',
        'django_did_auth.security.ratelimit.api_throttles.APIKeyThrottle',
        'django_did_auth.security.ratelimit.api_throttles.PublicThrottle',
        'django_did_auth.security.ratelimit.api_throttles.AuthenticatedThrottle',
    ]
else:
    REST_FRAMEWORK['DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES'] = []
    SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS = [
        "django_ratelimit.E003",
        "django_ratelimit.W001",
    ]
    
REST_FRAMEWORK['DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES'] = {
    "api_public_readonly": "200/min",
    "public_get": "200/min",
    "public_post": "50/min",
    "api_key": "200/min",
    "api_public": "100/day",
    "api_authenticated": "1000/day",
    "login_ip": "10/min",
    "login_email": "5/min",
    "register_ip": "5/min",
    "register_email": "3/min",
    "password_reset_request": "3/min",
    "password_reset_confirm": "10/min",
    "change_password": "5/min",
}
REST_FRAMEWORK["EXCEPTION_HANDLER"] = "django_did_auth.api.views.custom_exception_handler"

Include on your URL (my_project/urls.py)

# Activate API routes
urlpatterns += [
    path("api/auth/", include("django_did_auth.api.urls")),
]

Inside django_did_auth.api.urls (if you want use specific APIs):

from django.urls import path
from .views import (
    ChangePasswordAPIView,
    APILoginView, 
    LogoutAPIView,
    PasswordResetConfirmAPIView,
    PasswordResetRequestAPIView, 
    RegisterAPIView,
    ProfileAPIView, 
    TokenRefreshAPIView,
)

urlpatterns = [
    # JWT Token Refresh Endpoint
    path("refresh/", TokenRefreshAPIView.as_view(), name="api-refresh"),
    
    # Authentication Endpoints
    path("register/", RegisterAPIView.as_view(), name="api-register"),
    path("login/", APILoginView.as_view(), name="api-login"),
    path("logout/", LogoutAPIView.as_view(), name="api-logout"),
    
    # Password Reset Endpoints
    path("password-reset/", PasswordResetRequestAPIView.as_view(), name="api-password-reset-request"),
    path("password-reset-confirm/<uidb64>/<token>/", PasswordResetConfirmAPIView.as_view(), name="api-password-reset-confirm"),
    
    # User Profile & Password Change (Authenticated Endpoints)
    path("profile/", ProfileAPIView.as_view(), name="api-profile"),
    path("password-change/", ChangePasswordAPIView.as_view(), name="api-password-change"), 
    
]

 # Role-Based Access Control Endpoints Examples
 # from .views import HealthCheckAPIView, AdminOnlyAPIView, UserOnlyAPIView
"""
path("health/", HealthCheckAPIView.as_view(), name="api-health"),
path("admin-only/", AdminOnlyAPIView.as_view(), name="api-admin-only"),
path("user-only/", UserOnlyAPIView.as_view(), name="api-user-only"),
"""

API security for your own API Views:

• is authenticated:

class ProfileAPIView(APIView):
    permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]

    def get(self, request):
        return Response({
            ...

UI sample:

<pre id="output"></pre>
<button id="getProfileBtn" type="button">Get Profile</button>

    async function refreshToken() {
        const refresh = localStorage.getItem("refresh_token");

        const res = await fetch("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/refresh/", {
            method: "POST",
            headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
            body: JSON.stringify({ refresh })
        });

        const data = await res.json();

        if (data.access) {
            localStorage.setItem("access_token", data.access);
            localStorage.setItem("refresh_token", data.refresh);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    document.getElementById("getProfileBtn").addEventListener("click", async function() {
        let access = localStorage.getItem("access_token");

        let res = await fetch("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/profile/", {
            headers: { "Authorization": `Bearer ${access}` }
        });

        if (res.status === 401) {
            const ok = await refreshToken();
            if (!ok) {
                document.getElementById("output").textContent = "Session expired";
                return;
            }

            access = localStorage.getItem("access_token");

            res = await fetch("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/profile/", {
                headers: { "Authorization": `Bearer ${access}` }
            });
        }

        const data = await res.json();
        document.getElementById("output").textContent = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);
    });

• admin access only:

class AdminOnlyAPIView(APIView):
    permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated, role_access('admin')]

    def get(self, request):
        return Response({"message": "Admin access granted"})

# path("api/auth/admin-only/", AdminOnlyAPIView.as_view(), name="api-admin-only"),

    document.getElementById("adminOnlyBtn").addEventListener("click", async function() {
        let access = localStorage.getItem("access_token");

        let res = await fetch("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/admin-only/", {
            headers: { "Authorization": `Bearer ${access}` }
        });

        if (res.status === 401) {
            const ok = await refreshToken();
            if (!ok) {
                document.getElementById("output").textContent = "Session expired";
                return;
            }

            access = localStorage.getItem("access_token");

            res = await fetch("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/admin-only/", {
                headers: { "Authorization": `Bearer ${access}` }
            });
        }

        const data = await res.json();
        document.getElementById("output").textContent = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);
    });

• multiple role access:

class UserOnlyAPIView(APIView):
    permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated, role_access('user')]

    def get(self, request):
        return Response({"message": "User access granted"})


# path("api/auth/user-only/", UserOnlyAPIView.as_view(), name="api-user-only"),

    document.getElementById("userOnlyBtn").addEventListener("click", async function() {
        let access = localStorage.getItem("access_token");

        let res = await fetch("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/user-only/", {
            headers: { "Authorization": `Bearer ${access}` }
        });

        if (res.status === 401) {
            const ok = await refreshToken();
            if (!ok) {
                document.getElementById("output").textContent = "Session expired";
                return;
            }

            access = localStorage.getItem("access_token");

            res = await fetch("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/user-only/", {
                headers: { "Authorization": `Bearer ${access}` }
            });
        }

        const data = await res.json();
        document.getElementById("output").textContent = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);
    });

• Sample Login / Logout:

    document.getElementById("loginForm").addEventListener("submit", async function(e) {
        e.preventDefault();

        const email = document.getElementById("email").value;
        const password = document.getElementById("password").value;

        try {
            const response = await fetch("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/login/", {
                method: "POST",
                headers: {
                    "Content-Type": "application/json"
                },
                body: JSON.stringify({
                    email: email,
                    password: password
                })
            });

            const data = await response.json();

            console.log(data);

            // Display response
            document.getElementById("output").textContent = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);

            // Save token if success
            if (data.access) {
                localStorage.setItem("access_token", data.access);
                localStorage.setItem("refresh_token", data.refresh);
            }

        } catch (error) {
            document.getElementById("output").textContent = error;
        }
    });

    document.getElementById("logoutBtn").addEventListener("click", async function() {
        const accessToken = localStorage.getItem("access_token");
        const refreshToken = localStorage.getItem("refresh_token");

        if (!accessToken && !refreshToken) {
            document.getElementById("output").textContent = "No token found. Please login first.";
            return;
        }

        try {
            const response = await fetch("http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/logout/", {
                method: "POST",
                headers: {
                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
                    "Authorization": `Bearer ${accessToken}`
                },
                body: JSON.stringify({
                    refresh: refreshToken
                })
            });

            const data = await response.json();
            document.getElementById("output").textContent = JSON.stringify(data, null, 2);

            localStorage.removeItem("access_token");
            localStorage.removeItem("refresh_token");
        } catch (error) {
            document.getElementById("output").textContent = error;
        }
    });

• Other existing URLs can be used:

# Authentication Endpoints
http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/register/
http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/login/
http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/logout/

# Password Reset Endpoints
http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/password-reset/
http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/password-reset-confirm/<uidb64>/<token>/

# User Profile & Password Change (Authenticated Endpoints)
http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/profile/
http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/auth/password-change/

Using throttle (ratelimiter for APIs):

• Public

class PublicContentAPIView(APIView):
    throttle_classes = [
        PublicThrottle,
    ]

    def get(self, request):
        ...

• Public Readonly

class PublicReadOnlyContentAPIView(APIView):
    throttle_classes = [
        PublicReadOnlyThrottle,
    ]

    def get(self, request):
        ...

• Authenticated

class AuthenticatedAllRolesAPIView(APIView):
    throttle_classes = [
        AuthenticatedThrottle,
    ]

    def get(self, request):
        ...

• Post or Get Method aware

class MethodAwarePublicContentAPIView(APIView):
    throttle_classes = [
        MethodAwarePublicThrottle,
    ]

    def get(self, request):

• APIKeyThrottle

class RequiredAPIKeyContentView(APIView):
    throttle_classes = [
        APIKeyThrottle,
    ]

    def get(self, request):

---

🚨 Production Checklist

• DEBUG=False
• HTTPS enabled
• Redis running
• Strong SECRET_KEY
• Secure cookies enabled
• CSP enabled
• Email configured
• Admin URL changed

---

🔌 Extensibility

• Custom templates override
• Hook system (pre/post auth)
• Future MFA integration ready

---

🧠 Recommended Additions

• MFA → django-otp
• CAPTCHA → django-simple-captcha
• SSO → OAuth2 / OpenID

---

📜 License

MIT