django-ledgers^v0.1.0

Django app which implements ledgers to store cumulative data.

Description

A Ledger is an abstraction over Django ORM which consists of 2 tables:

• movements — stores periodic data about ledger's state change.
• totals — stores pre-calculated cumulative result for some period.

Ledger's state is changed via Documents — an "atomic" abstraction over set of simultaneous changes.

Examples

Warehouse remains

Items:

from django.db import models


class Item(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)

can be stored at Warehouse:

class Warehouse(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField()

via Warehouse Balance Ledger:

from ledgers.enum import CumulativeLedgerRecordActionEnum
from ledgers.ledger import CumulativeLedger
from ledgers.ledger.fields import dimensions, resources


class BalanceAtWarehousesLedger(CumulativeLedger):
    warehouse = dimensions.ForeignKey(
        to=Warehouse,
        null=False,
    )
    item = dimensions.ForeignKey(
        to=Item,
        null=False,
    )
    amount = resources.Integer()
    comment = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=False, default='')
    
    @classmethod
    def movements_for_itemmovement(cls, doc):
        # noinspection PyCallingNonCallable
        return (
            cls.mvm_model(
                period=doc.execution_date,
                registrator=doc,
                line_index=0,
                action=CumulativeLedgerRecordActionEnum.OUTCOME,
                warehouse_id=doc.from_warehouse_id,
                item_id=doc.item_id,
                amount=doc.amount,
            ),
            cls.mvm_model(
                period=doc.execution_date,
                registrator=doc,
                line_index=1,
                action=CumulativeLedgerRecordActionEnum.INCOME,
                warehouse_id=doc.to_warehouse_id,
                item_id=doc.item_id,
                amount=doc.amount,
            ),
        )

and changed via Item Movement:

class ItemMovement(Document):
    class DocumentMeta(Document.DocumentMeta):
        related_ledgers = [BalanceAtWarehousesLedger]
        default_prefix = 'MVM'

    from_warehouse = models.ForeignKey(
        Warehouse,
        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
        null=False,
        blank=False,
        related_name='+',
    )
    to_warehouse = models.ForeignKey(
        Warehouse,
        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
        null=False,
        blank=False,
        related_name='+',
    )
    item = models.ForeignKey(
        Item,
        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
        null=False,
        blank=False,
    )
    amount = models.IntegerField(
        null=False,
        blank=False,
    )

Then, on creating an ItemMovement:

from ledgers.enum import DocumentStateEnum

# prepare instances
t_shirt = Item.objects.get_or_create(name='T-shirt')
london_warehouse = Warehouse.objects.get_or_create(name='London')
tokyo_warehouse = Warehouse.objects.get_or_create(name='Tokyo')

# prepare and save document
doc = ItemMovement(
    state=DocumentStateEnum.ACTIVE,
    item=t_shirt,
    from_warehouse=london_warehouse,
    to_warehouse=tokyo_warehouse,
    amount=100,
)
doc.save()

Movements and totals tables will be updated, and actual remains for any period can be fetched:

from example.exampleapp.models import Item, Warehouse, BalanceAtWarehousesLedger
from datetime import timedelta


# prepare instances
t_shirt = Item.objects.get_or_create(name='T-shirt')
london_warehouse = Warehouse.objects.get_or_create(name='London')
tokyo_warehouse = Warehouse.objects.get_or_create(name='Tokyo')

remains_before_document_date = BalanceAtWarehousesLedger.remains_qs(
    period=doc.execution_date - timedelta(days=1),
)
remains_after_document_date = BalanceAtWarehousesLedger.remains_qs()

print(list(remains_before_document_date))
# [
#   {
#       'warehouse_id': 1,
#       'item_id': 1,
#       'amount_remains': 0
#   },
#   {
#       'warehouse_id': 2,
#       'item_id': 1,
#       'amount_remains': 0
#   }
# ]

print(list(remains_after_document_date))
# [
#   {
#       'warehouse_id': 1,
#       'item_id': 1,
#       'amount_remains': -10
#   },
#   {
#       'warehouse_id': 2,
#       'item_id': 1,
#       'amount_remains': 10
#   }
# ]

Features

django-ledgers @ v0.1.0 can:

• store push tokens from FCM or HMS
• link push tokens with their users and applications
• store push notifications
• store push notifications extra kwargs (e.g. deeplinks)
• compose recipients via UI based on user-specified conditions
• watch notifications schedule on calendar
• send scheduled push notifications
• store applications as swappable model

Usage example

TODO

exampleproj

Example project is a showcase django project. You can reference to it for usage cases, examples, testing. You must never deploy exampleproj in production due to exposed SECRET_KEY.

Getting Started

Dependencies

Python packages

• django
• django-cte

Installing

Using Python Package Index

• make sure to use latest pip:

  python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
  

• install django-ledgers:

  python3 -m pip install django-ledgers
  

OR download package from releases

• download release asset (.tar.gz or .whl)

• make sure to use latest pip:

  python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
  

• install djangoFCM from file:

  python3 -m pip install /path/to/downloaded/asset.tar.gz # or .whl
  

OR clone from repository

• clone project:

  git clone \
          --depth=1 \
          --branch=master \
          git@github.com:omelched/django-ledgers.git \
          </path/to/downloads>
  

• move /django-ledgers/ledgers solely to folder containing django apps

  mv      </path/to/downloads>/django-ledgers/ledgers \
          </path/to/django/project/apps>
  

• remove leftovers

  rm -rf  </path/to/downloads>/django-ledgers
  

Configuring

Installing application

Add django-ledgers to INSTALLED_APPS in your Django project settings.py.

If you installed package the third way, </path/to/django/project/apps> must be added to PYTHONPATH. If you not sure add code below in your Django project manage.py before calling main():

sys.path.append('</path/to/django/project/apps>')

Subclass ledgers.ledger.cumulative.CumulativeLedger and ledgers.models.documents.document.Document.

Migrations

Execute database migrations:

python example/manage.py migrate

Collect static:

python example/manage.py collectstatic

Authors

@omelched (Denis Omelchenko)

Contributors

Changelist

django-ledgers version history and changelist available at releases page.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Acknowledgments

This project is inspired by 1C ORM. More on topic:

• https://its.1c.ru/db/pubapplied/content/123/hdoc (writing)
• https://its.1c.ru/db/pubapplied/content/130/hdoc (querying)