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A utility to inspect Django model schemas

Project description

Django Schema Inspector

Django Schema Inspector is a utility designed to inspect and expose metadata about Django models in a structured format. It provides a simple, configurable way to retrieve schema information for models across Django applications, with optional filtering by user-defined settings.

Features

  • Schema Collection: Gathers metadata for all Django models, including field types, relationships, and defaults.
  • Configurable Filtering: Optionally exclude built-in Django apps, private fields, or specific fields.
  • JSON Output: Exposes schema data via a Django view for easy JSON retrieval.

Installation

Install Django Schema Inspector via pip:

pip install django-schema-collector

Configuration

In your Django settings.py, add optional settings prefixed with DMI_ to customize the behavior of the schema collector. Available settings:

  • DMI_INCLUDE_PRIVATE_FIELDS: Set to True to include private fields in the schema output. Default is False.
  • DMI_INCLUDE_METHODS: Set to True to include model methods in the schema output. Default is False.
  • DMI_EXCLUDE_FIELDS: A list of field names to exclude from the output. Default is an empty list ([]).
  • DMI_APP_LABELS: A list of specific app labels to include in the schema output. Default is None, which includes all apps.
  • DMI_USER_DEFINED_ONLY: Set to True to exclude built-in Django apps from the output. Default is False.

Example configuration:

# settings.py
DMI_INCLUDE_PRIVATE_FIELDS = False
DMI_INCLUDE_METHODS = False
DMI_EXCLUDE_FIELDS = ['password', 'email']
DMI_APP_LABELS = ['myapp', 'another_app']
DMI_USER_DEFINED_ONLY = True

Usage

1. Schema Collection

The main component of this SDK is the DjangoSchemaInspector class, which provides methods to collect schema metadata.

from dmi.inspector import DjangoSchemaInspector

# Initialize the collector
collector = DjangoSchemaInspector()

# Collect schema information
schema = collector.collect_schema()
print(schema)

2. Exposing Schema as JSON

If you want to expose your schema in a endpoint, create a url path in urls.py and map the view. Or, you can import a pre-defined SchemaView and map to a specific path

# urls.py
from django.urls import path
from dmi.views import SchemaView

urlpatterns = [
    path('api/schema/', SchemaView.as_view(), name='schema-view'),
]

Accessing /api/schema/ will return a JSON representation of the schema.

Example Response

A sample JSON response from /api/schema/ endpoint might look like:

{
  "myapp": {
    "MyModel": {
      "id": {"type": "AutoField", "null": false, "blank": false, "max_length": null, "default": null},
      "name": {"type": "CharField", "null": false, "blank": false, "max_length": 255, "default": ""},
      "created_at": {"type": "DateTimeField", "null": true, "blank": true, "max_length": null, "default": null},
      "related_model": {
        "type": "ForeignKey",
        "relationship": "ForeignKey",
        "related_model": {"app": "related_app", "model": "RelatedModel"},
        "on_delete": "CASCADE"
      }
    }
  }
}

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please submit a pull request or open an issue for suggestions or feature requests.

Contact

For any issues, please open an issue on GitHub or contact speak2mowzli@gmail.com.


Happy coding!

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