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A Django middleware for observability with OpenTelemetry, Prometheus, and structured logging

Project description

Django Observability

A production-ready Django middleware for comprehensive observability, integrating OpenTelemetry for distributed tracing, Prometheus for metrics, and structured logging with correlation ID tracking.

Features

  • Distributed Tracing: Track request flows across services using OpenTelemetry with support for Jaeger, Zipkin, or OTLP exporters.
  • Metrics Collection: Expose Prometheus metrics for HTTP requests, response sizes, and active request counts.
  • Structured Logging: Log requests, responses, and exceptions in JSON format with correlation IDs.
  • Async Support: Compatible with synchronous and asynchronous Django views.
  • Configurable: Customize via Django settings or environment variables.
  • Non-Intrusive: Minimal performance overhead with graceful error handling.

Installation

Install the package:

pip install django-observability

Add to INSTALLED_APPS in settings.py:

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...,
    'django_observability',
]

Add the middleware to MIDDLEWARE in settings.py:

MIDDLEWARE = [
    ...,
    'django_observability.middleware.ObservabilityMiddleware',
]

Configure in settings.py (optional):

DJANGO_OBSERVABILITY = {
    'TRACING_ENABLED': True,
    'METRICS_ENABLED': True,
    'LOGGING_ENABLED': True,
    'SERVICE_NAME': 'my-django-app',
    'OTEL_EXPORTER': {
        'endpoint': 'http://localhost:4317',
        'protocol': 'grpc',
    },
}

Add the metrics endpoint in urls.py:

from django.urls import path
from django_observability.metrics import metrics_view

urlpatterns = [
    path('metrics/', metrics_view, name='metrics'),
]

Documentation

Detailed guides are available in the docs/ folder:

Examples

  • examples/basic_django_app/: Minimal Django app showcasing observability setup.
  • examples/advanced_config/: Advanced configuration with custom metrics and tracing.

Requirements

  • Python 3.10+
  • Django 3.2 to 5.x
  • See requirements/base.txt for full dependencies.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md for details on setting up the development environment, code style, and submitting pull requests.

License

MIT License. See LICENSE for details.

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