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Unified Permission Registry (UPR) for Django & DRF

Project description

Django Permission Engine

Unified Permission Registry (UPR) for Django & DRF

Overview

Django Permission Engine provides a single-source, action-aware, declarative permission system for Django and Django REST Framework. It eliminates permission drift and provides a maintainable foundation for complex permission requirements.

Features

  • 🎯 Single Source of Truth - Define permissions once, everything else is derived
  • 🔑 Permission Keys - Simple, immutable, string-based permission identifiers
  • 🎬 Action-Aware - DRF actions automatically map to permissions
  • 📊 Frontend-Ready - Permission catalog API for frontend consumption
  • 🚫 Drift Prevention - Startup validation ensures code and database never drift
  • Performance - O(1) permission checks with optional caching
  • Opt-In Model - Only actions defined in UPR config require permissions; others are allowed
  • 👥 User Groups - Assign permissions to groups, then assign users to groups; effective permissions = direct + group

Installation

pip install django-permission-engine

Note: This library uses flexible version requirements (minimum versions only) to avoid conflicts with your existing Django and DRF installations. It will work with any compatible version you already have installed.

Quick Start

1. Add to INSTALLED_APPS

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    # ... other apps
    'rest_framework',
    'django_permission_engine',
]

2. Configure

UPR_CONFIG = {
    'validate_on_startup': True,
    'strict_mode': True,
    'auto_sync': False,
}

3. Define Permissions

# upr_config.py
from django_permission_engine import module, action

@module('users', label='User Management')
class UsersModule:
    crud = ['view', 'create', 'update', 'delete']
    actions = ['reset_password']

4. Sync to Database

python manage.py upr_sync

5. Assign Permissions to Users

Use the Permission Management API (admin only):

# Assign permission to user
POST /api/permissions/users/1/assign/
{
    "permission_key": "users.view"
}

# Bulk assign to multiple users
POST /api/permissions/bulk-assign/
{
    "permission_keys": ["users.view", "users.create"],
    "user_ids": [1, 2, 3]
}

Or programmatically:

from django_permission_engine.models import Permission, UserPermission

user = User.objects.get(username='john')
permission = Permission.objects.get(key='users.view')
UserPermission.objects.get_or_create(user=user, permission=permission)

6. Use in ViewSets

from rest_framework import viewsets
from django_permission_engine.permissions import PermissionRequired

class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    permission_classes = [PermissionRequired]
    module = 'users'
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer

Documentation

Full documentation is available in the docs/ folder:

Requirements

  • Python 3.8+
  • Django 3.2+
  • Django REST Framework 3.12+

License

MIT License

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