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Modular Django deployment system based on pyinfra

Project description

djaploy

A modular Django deployment system based on pyinfra, designed to standardize and simplify infrastructure management across Django projects.

Features

  • Modular Architecture: Extensible plugin system for deployment components
  • Django Integration: Seamless integration via Django management commands
  • Python Compilation Support: Compile Python from source for specific versions
  • Multiple Deployment Modes: Support for --local, --latest, and --release deployments
  • Infrastructure as Code: Define infrastructure using Python with pyinfra
  • Git-based Artifacts: Automated artifact creation from git repository

Installation

From PyPI (once published)

pip install djaploy

Or with Poetry:

poetry add djaploy

Development Installation

For testing djaploy locally without publishing to PyPI:

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/techco-fi/djaploy.git
cd djaploy

# Install in editable mode
pip install -e .

# Or with Poetry  
poetry install

Then in your Django project:

# Using pip
pip install -e /path/to/djaploy

# Or add as a local dependency in pyproject.toml
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
djaploy = {path = "../djaploy", develop = true}

Quick Start

1. Project Structure

your-django-project/
├── manage.py
├── your_app/
│   └── settings.py
└── djaploy/                    # Deployment configuration
    ├── config.py              # Main configuration
    ├── inventory/             # Host definitions
    │   ├── production.py
    │   └── staging.py  
    └── deploy_files/          # Environment-specific files
        ├── production/
        │   └── etc/systemd/system/app.service
        └── staging/

2. Django Settings

Add to your Django settings.py:

# Required: Set project paths
BASE_DIR = '/path/to/django'  
PROJECT_DIR = BASE_DIR # folder containing manage.py
DJAPLOY_CONFIG_DIR = BASE_DIR + '/djaploy'
GIT_DIR = BASE_DIR.parent  # Git repository root

3. Create Configuration

Create djaploy/config.py:

from djaploy.config import DjaployConfig
from pathlib import Path

config = DjaployConfig(
    # Required fields
    project_name="myapp",
    djaploy_dir=Path(__file__).parent,  # REQUIRED: This djaploy directory
    manage_py_path=Path("manage.py"),   # REQUIRED: Path to manage.py (relative to project root)
    
    # Python settings
    python_version="3.11",
    python_compile=False,  # Set True to compile from source
    
    # Server settings
    app_user="app",
    ssh_user="deploy",
    
    # Modules to use
    modules=[
        "djaploy.modules.core",      # Core setup (required)
        "djaploy.modules.nginx",     # Web server
        "djaploy.modules.systemd",   # Service management
    ],
    
    # Services to manage
    services=["myapp", "myapp-worker"],
)

4. Define Inventory

Create djaploy/inventory/production.py:

from djaploy.config import HostConfig

hosts = [
    HostConfig(
        name="web-1",
        ssh_host="192.168.1.100",
        ssh_user="deploy",
        app_user="app",
        env="production",
        services=["myapp", "myapp-worker"],
    ),
]

5. Deploy Files

Place service files in djaploy/deploy_files/production/:

# etc/systemd/system/myapp.service
[Unit]
Description=My Django App
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=app
WorkingDirectory=/home/app/apps/myapp
ExecStart=/home/app/.local/bin/poetry run gunicorn config.wsgi
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Usage

Configure Server

python manage.py configureserver --env production

This will:

  • Create application user
  • Install/compile Python
  • Install Poetry
  • Set up directory structure

Deploy Application

# Deploy local changes (for development)
python manage.py deploy --env production --local

# Deploy latest git commit
python manage.py deploy --env production --latest

# Deploy specific release
python manage.py deploy --env production --release v1.0.0

Deployment process:

  1. Creates tar.gz artifact from git
  2. Uploads to servers
  3. Extracts application code
  4. Installs dependencies
  5. Runs migrations
  6. Collects static files
  7. Restarts services

Module System

Djaploy uses a modular architecture where each component (nginx, systemd, backups, etc.) is a separate module that can be enabled or disabled per project.

Available Modules

  • nginx: NGINX web server configuration
  • systemd: Systemd service management
  • litestream: Litestream database backups
  • rclone: Rclone-based backup system
  • tailscale: Tailscale networking
  • ssl: SSL certificate management
  • python_build: Python compilation from source

Creating Custom Modules

Projects can create their own modules by extending the base module class:

from djaploy.modules.base import BaseModule

class MyCustomModule(BaseModule):
    def configure_server(self, host):
        # Server configuration logic
        pass
    
    def deploy(self, host, artifact_path):
        # Deployment logic
        pass

Project Customization

prepare.py

Projects can include a prepare.py file for local build steps before deployment:

# prepare.py
from djaploy.prepare import run_command

def prepare():
    run_command("npm run build")
    run_command("python manage.py collectstatic --noinput")

Custom Deploy Files

Projects can include environment-specific configuration files in a deploy_files/ directory that will be copied to the server during deployment.

License

MIT

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