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Utilities for use with FastAPI and django

Project description

djfapi

A utility library to integrate and use fastapi with the django orm.

djfapi is based on olympus.

Provides optional integration with sentry-sdk.

Features

pydantic to django Data Schema Conversion

  • djfapi.utils.pydantic_django.DjangoORMBaseModel
    Provides from_orm method on pydantic schema
  • djfapi.utils.pydantic_django.transfer_from_orm
  • djfapi.utils.pydantic_django.transfer_to_orm

If automatic route generation is used, it is not neccessary to use the transfer_* methods manually.

Options for pydantic's Field

For mapping pydantic schemas to django models, it is required to add at least one of the following extra arguments to each field defined in a pydantic schema.

  • orm_field: django.db.models.Field (required)
    Pointer (reference) to the corresponding model field, e. g. myapp.models.MyModel.id
  • orm_method: Optional[Callable[[Self], Any] | Callable[[Self, Any], None]]
    Pointer to a orm model method, which is called when the object is loaded from the orm into a pydantic model or written into the orm from a pydantic model, e. g. myapp.models.MyModel.get_calculated_value
  • scopes: Optional[List[str]]
    Limit access to specific fields based on jwt token scopes. For read operations, only scopes with the action read are taken into account, for write all other scopes are taken into account.
  • is_critical: Optional[bool]
    Limit write access to the field based on the presence of the crt flag in the jwt token.
  • sync_matching: Optional[List[Tuple[str, django.db.models.Field]]]
    Used for performing a transfer_to_orm with action TransferAction.SYNC for included sub-records (in a list), used when no id field is present on the object. Mapping from pydantic field (dot notation for nested fields can be used) to the corresponding django model field.

Example for Schemas

from pydantic import Field, BaseModel
from djfapi.utils.pydantic_django import DjangoORMBaseModel
from ... import models


class User(DjangoORMBaseModel):
    email: str = Field(orm_field=models.User.email)
    is_password_usable: bool = Field(orm_method=models.User.has_usable_password)
    is_superuser: bool = Field(scopes=['access.users.update.any'], is_critical=True, orm_field=models.User.is_superuser)


class UserUpdate(BaseModel):
    password: Optional[SecretStr] = Field(orm_method=models.User.set_password, is_critical=True)


class OrderUpdate(BaseModel):
    items: Optional[List['OrderItemUpdate']] = Field(
        orm_field=models.Order.items,
        sync_matching=[
            ('product', models.OrderItem.product),
        ],
    )

Automatic Route Generation

Declare routes without having to write routes using the djfapi.routing.django.DjangoRouterSchema.

The DjangoRouterSchema will supply a router, which just has to be included in the FastAPI app.

Example for Routes

from djfapi.routing.django import DjangoRouterSchema, SecurityScopes


transaction_token = JWTToken(scheme_name="Transaction Token")


def company_objects_filter(access: Access) -> Q:
    q = Q(tenant_id=access.tenant_id)
    if access.scope.selector != 'any':
        q &= Q(employees__user_id=access.user_id, employees__type__in=[models.Employee.EmployeeType.OWNER, models.Employee.EmployeeType.ADMIN])

    return q


router = DjangoRouterSchema(
    name='companies',
    model=models.Company,
    get=schemas.response.Company,
    create=schemas.request.CompanyCreate,
    update=schemas.request.CompanyUpdate,
    security=transaction_token,
    security_scopes=SecurityScopes(
        get=['business.companies.read.any', 'business.companies.read.own',],
        post=['business.companies.create',],
        patch=['business.companies.update.any', 'business.companies.update.own',],
        put=['business.companies.update.any', 'business.companies.update.own',],
        delete=['business.companies.delete.any', 'business.companies.delete.own',],
    ),
    objects_filter=company_objects_filter,
    children=[
        DjangoRouterSchema(
            name='departments',
            model=models.CompanyDepartment,
            get=schemas.response.CompanyDepartment,
            create=schemas.request.CompanyDepartmentCreate,
            update=schemas.request.CompanyDepartmentUpdate,
            children=[
                DjangoRouterSchema(
                    name='teams',
                    model=models.CompanyDepartmentTeam,
                    get=schemas.response.CompanyDepartmentTeam,
                    create=schemas.request.CompanyDepartmentTeamCreate,
                    update=schemas.request.CompanyDepartmentTeamUpdate,
                ),
            ]
        ),
        DjangoRouterSchema(
            name='costcenters',
            model=models.CompanyCostcenter,
            get=schemas.response.CompanyCostcenter,
            create=schemas.request.CompanyCostcenterCreate,
            update=schemas.request.CompanyCostcenterUpdate,
        ),
    ]
)

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