Real-time WebSocket bridge for Django (using Channels)
Project description
🧩 djwsbridge
djwsbridge is a Django Channels-based library for real-time messaging via WebSocket.
It enables seamless integration for sending, storing, and broadcasting messages in real-time between users.
✨ Key Features
- Real-time messaging between users over WebSocket.
- Individual user channels (e.g.,
user_{id}) for private communication. - Message storage via a customizable
Messagemodel. - Chat context management through a customizable
Chatmodel. - Fully configurable through Django's
settings.py. - Ability to send messages from the backend using
send_ws_message.
🚀 Installation
pip install djwsbridge
Or install locally (for development):
git clone https://github.com/username/djwsbridge.git
cd djwsbridge
pip install -e .
⚙️ Django Configuration
Add the following to your settings.py:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
"daphne",
"channels",
"djwsbridge",
]
ASGI_APPLICATION = "your_project.asgi.application"
CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
"default": {
"BACKEND": "channels_redis.core.RedisChannelLayer",
"CONFIG": {
"hosts": [("localhost", 6379)],
},
},
}
# Customizable settings:
# Path to your Chat model (format: "app_label.ModelName").
DJWSBRIDGE_CHAT_MODEL = "yourapp.Chat"
# Path to your Message model.
DJWSBRIDGE_MESSAGE_MODEL = "yourapp.Message"
# Allowed message types (optional).
DJWSBRIDGE_ALLOWED_TYPES = ["text", "message", "image", "signals"]
# WebSocket URL prefix (protocol).
DJWSBRIDGE_WS_PREFIX = "socket"
# WebSocket URL path.
DJWSBRIDGE_WS_PATH = "mychannel"
🔌 ASGI Configuration (asgi.py)
import os
import django
from channels.routing import ProtocolTypeRouter, URLRouter
from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "your_project.settings")
django.setup()
from djwsbridge.routing import get_websocket_urlpatterns
from djwsbridge.middleware import TokenAuthMiddleware
application = ProtocolTypeRouter({
"http": get_asgi_application(),
"websocket": TokenAuthMiddleware(
URLRouter(
get_websocket_urlpatterns()
)
),
})
🧑💻 Example Models (models.py)
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
User = get_user_model()
class Chat(models.Model):
participants = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name="chats")
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
class Message(models.Model):
chat = models.ForeignKey(Chat, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
sender = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="sent_messages")
recipient = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="received_messages")
content = models.TextField()
type = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="text")
created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
📤 Sending Messages from Backend
from djwsbridge.utils import send_ws_message
# Example: send a message from a background task or signal handler
send_ws_message(
user_id=5,
data={"type": "text", "content": "Hello! This message was sent from the backend."}
)
🧪 Testing
Open Django shell:
python manage.py shell
Run:
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from djwsbridge.utils import send_ws_message
User = get_user_model()
user = User.objects.get(id=1)
send_ws_message(user.id, {"type": "signals", "content": "Test message!"})
📃 License
This project is licensed under the MIT License.
👨💻 Author
- Asadbek
- GitHub: @asadbek
- For issues or questions, please open an issue or submit a pull request.
⭐️ Support
If you find this project useful, please:
- ⭐ Star the repository
- 🛠 Provide feedback
- 🔄 Submit suggestions or pull requests
A reliable, modular, and WebSocket-based real-time communication solution for Django.
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