dmPython-pure
纯 Python 实现的达梦 DM8 数据库驱动接口(dmPython),底层为
dm-pure(纯 Python 达梦驱动),零 native 依赖。
它既是官方 dmPython 的 drop-in 兼容层,也自带 SQLAlchemy 方言。
pip install dmPython-pure # 基础
pip install dmPython-pure[sqlalchemy] # 连带 SQLAlchemy 方言
源码版 wheel(py3-none-any),任何 Python 3.8+ 通用。
SQLAlchemy(自带方言 sqlalchemy.dialects:dm)
装了 [sqlalchemy] 后,直接 create_engine("dm://...") 或 create_engine("dm+dmpy://..."):
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, text
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, DeclarativeBase, Mapped, mapped_column
eng = create_engine("dm://SYSDBA:password@127.0.0.1:5236/?encoding=auto")
with eng.connect() as conn:
rows = conn.execute(text("SELECT * FROM proto_test")).fetchall()
print(rows)
# 元数据反射(读 USER_TABLES / USER_TAB_COLUMNS)
metadata = MetaData()
metadata.reflect(bind=eng)
# ORM
class User(DeclarativeBase):
pass
URL 查询参数:encoding(字符集,默认握手自动检测)、timeout(秒)、auto_reconnect、send_delay。
方言实现见 dmPython/sa_dialect.py:支持 DDL 编译、表/列/视图反射、事务。
也兼容官方 dmSQLAlchemy 方言:
create_engine("dm+dmPython://...")(dmPython-pure 是官方dmPython的纯 Python 替代,签名对齐,dmSQLAlchemy 零修改可用)。
直接使用(官方 dmPython 同款接口)
import dmPython
conn = dmPython.connect(host="127.0.0.1", port=5236, user="SYSDBA", password="...")
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute("SELECT id, name FROM t WHERE id = ?", [1])
print(cur.fetchall())
conn.close()
连接参数
dmPython.connect() 支持:host / port / user / password / autoCommit / local_code / connection_timeout 等,与官方 dmPython 一致。
开源协议
MIT License。源码:https://github.com/zhangtao103239/dm8_python_pure/tree/main/shim
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