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dml-rs

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Fast double / debiased machine learning for causal inference, implemented in Rust.

dml-rs implements the double / debiased machine learning framework of Chernozhukov et al. (2018) with a scikit-learn style API. Every model is tested for numerical agreement with the reference DoubleML package, and the Rust core makes estimation typically 3–24× faster.

Installation

pip install dml-rs

Prebuilt wheels are available for Linux, macOS and Windows (Python 3.9 or newer).

Quick start

import numpy as np
import dml_rs

# Simulated data: the true effect of d on y is 0.5; X confounds both
rng = np.random.default_rng(42)
n = 2000
X = rng.normal(size=(n, 5))
d = np.sin(X[:, 0]) + X[:, 1] ** 2 + rng.normal(size=n)
y = 0.5 * d + np.cos(X[:, 0]) + X[:, 1] ** 2 + rng.normal(size=n)

model = dml_rs.PLR(
    ml_l=dml_rs.RandomForestRegressor(min_samples_leaf=5),  # learner for E[y | X]
    ml_m=dml_rs.RandomForestRegressor(min_samples_leaf=5),  # learner for E[d | X]
    n_folds=5,
)
model.fit(X, y, d)
print(model.summary)
       coef   std err          t         P>|t|     2.5 %    97.5 %
d  0.516919  0.029474  17.538215  7.319031e-69  0.459151  0.574687

Any scikit-learn estimator works as a learner. The built-in learners (GradientBoostingRegressor, RandomForestRegressor, Lasso, LassoCV, Ols, LogisticRegression, LogisticRegressionCV, and the corresponding classifiers) run the whole estimation in Rust, in parallel and without the GIL.

Models

Class Target parameter
PLR Partially linear regression: effect of a continuous or binary treatment
IRM Interactive regression model: ATE / ATTE of a binary treatment; cate and gate
PLIV Partially linear IV regression
IIVM Interactive IV model: LATE with a binary instrument
DID, DIDCS Difference-in-differences for panels and repeated cross-sections
StaggeredDID Staggered adoption: ATT(g, t) with group, time and event-study aggregation
SLearner, TLearner, XLearner, RLearner, DRLearner Heterogeneous (conditional average) treatment effects

All estimators support repeated sample splitting, multiplier bootstrap with simultaneous confidence bands (bootstrap, confint(joint=True)), multiple-testing adjustment (p_adjust), pandas summaries, and the scikit-learn parameter protocol (get_params, set_params, clone). PLR, IRM and DID models also offer sensitivity analysis for omitted confounders (sensitivity_analysis, sensitivity_summary, sensitivity_benchmark). Pass cluster= to fit for cluster-robust inference with one- or two-way clustered data, and inspect the nuisance learners with nuisance_loss_ and evaluate_learners.

Documentation

Full feature overview, benchmarks and validation details: https://github.com/AsadGudzevic94/dml-rs

License

Licensed under either of the Apache License 2.0 or the MIT license, at your option.

Metadata

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