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A Python tool for video-based traffic analytiscs

Project description

DNT: Dedection and Tracking

Python package for video-based traffic analysis: detection, tracking, labeling, and post-processing. Surrogate safety measures (SSMs) can be generated using the Traffic Surrogate Safety Analysis (TSSA) package.

Features

  • Object detection (dnt.detect.Detector, YOLO/RT-DETR backend).
  • Multi-object tracking (dnt.track.Tracker, BoxMOT backend).
  • Video labeling/visualization (dnt.label.Labeler).
  • Track post-processing:
    • RTS interpolation for trajectory gaps.
    • Tracklet linking (stitching broken IDs).

Requirements

  • OS: Ubuntu 20.04+ (or compatible Linux).
  • Python: 3.9+.
  • CUDA GPU recommended for detection/tracking speed.

Install dependencies from:

  • requirements.txt
  • pyproject.toml

Installation

python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -U pip
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install dnt

API Manual

https://wonstran.github.io/dnt/

Quick Workflow

1) Detection

from dnt.detect import Detector

detector = Detector(device="auto")
dets = detector.detect(
    input_video="/path/to/video.mp4",
    iou_file="/path/to/dets.txt",
    verbose=True,
)

2) Tracking

from dnt.track import ByteTrackConfig, Tracker

cfg = ByteTrackConfig()
tracker = Tracker(cfg=cfg, device="auto")
tracks = tracker.track(
    input_video="/path/to/video.mp4",
    det_file="/path/to/dets.txt",
    output_file="/path/to/tracks.txt",
)

3) RTS interpolation (post-process)

from dnt.track.post_process import interpolate_tracks_rts

tracks_interp = interpolate_tracks_rts(
    track_file="/path/to/tracks.txt",
    output_file="/path/to/tracks_interp.txt",
    max_gap=30,        # max consecutive missing frames to fill
    interp_col="interp",
    verbose=True,
)

Notes:

  • interp == 1 means interpolated frame.
  • Real detections are treated as interp != 1 (supports legacy interp=-1 files).
  • Output file is written in track-file format (no CSV header), compatible with Labeler.draw_tracks.

4) Tracklet linking (ID stitching)

from dnt.track.post_process import link_tracklets

tracks_linked = link_tracklets(
    track_file="/path/to/tracks_interp.txt",
    output_file="/path/to/tracks_linked.txt",
    max_gap=20,        # candidate end-start frame gap
    verbose=True,
)

link_tracklets uses:

  • hard gates (time/class/size/motion/IoU),
  • cost matrix scoring,
  • global 1-to-1 assignment (Hungarian),
  • union-find chain merge and ID remap.

5) Labeling

from dnt.label import Labeler

labeler = Labeler()
labeler.draw_tracks(
    input_video="/path/to/video.mp4",
    output_video="/path/to/output_labeled.mp4",
    track_file="/path/to/tracks_linked.txt",
    verbose=True,
)

Modules

  • dnt.detect
  • dnt.track
  • dnt.label
  • dnt.track.post_process

Author

Zhenyu Wang (wonstran@hotmail.com)

License

MIT License. See LICENSE.md.

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