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Population and element-level analysis of neuronal computations

Project description

DRIADA

Dimensionality Reduction for Integrated Activity Data - A unified framework bridging single-neuron selectivity analysis with population-level dimensionality reduction for biological and artificial neural systems.

Python Version PyPI version License Tests codecov

๐ŸŽฏ Vision

DRIADA creates a seamless bridge between understanding individual neurons and population-level neural dynamics. Our framework enables researchers to:

  1. Identify which neurons encode specific variables (using INTENSE)
  2. Extract collective latent variables from population activity
  3. Connect single-cell selectivity to population manifolds
  4. Interpret how neural populations represent information

The DRIADA Workflow

DRIADA uniquely combines single-neuron and population-level analyses in one framework. While traditional methods analyze neurons in isolation OR populations as a whole, DRIADA reveals how individual neural selectivity gives rise to collective representations.

Dimensionality reduction  โ†  Population Activity  โ†  Single Neurons  โ†’  INTENSE
         โ†“                                                                โ†“
Latent Variables                                                 Individual Selectivity
         โ†“                                                                โ†“
          โ†’ โ†’ โ†’ โ†’ โ†’ โ†’ โ†’ โ†’ โ†’  Integration Analysis โ† โ† โ† โ† โ† โ† โ† โ† โ† โ† โ† โ† โ†
                                       โ†“
         Connect single-cell selectivity to population-level variables

Overview

DRIADA provides a comprehensive toolkit for analyzing both individual neural selectivity and collective population dynamics:

  • ๐Ÿ” Individual Analysis: Discover which neurons encode specific behavioral variables using information theory
  • ๐ŸŒ Population Analysis: Extract latent variables and manifolds from neural population activity
  • ๐Ÿ”— Integrated Workflows: Connect single-cell properties to population-level representations
  • ๐Ÿงช Validation Tools: Generate synthetic populations with known ground truth for algorithm testing

Key Capabilities

๐Ÿง  INTENSE Module - Single Neuron Analysis

  • Detect both linear and nonlinear relationships using mutual information
  • Rigorous two-stage statistical testing with multiple comparison correction
  • Handle temporal delays between neural activity and behavior
  • Disentangle mixed selectivity when neurons respond to multiple variables

๐Ÿ“Š Population-Level Analysis - Collective Neural Dynamics

  • Dimensionality Estimation: Measure intrinsic dimensionality of neural manifolds
    • Linear methods: PCA-based dimension, effective rank
    • Nonlinear methods: k-NN dimension, correlation dimension
  • Dimensionality Reduction: Extract latent variables from population activity
    • Classical: PCA, Factor Analysis
    • Manifold learning: Isomap, UMAP, diffusion maps
    • Specialized neural methods (coming soon)
  • Latent Variable Extraction: Recover behavioral variables from neural populations
    • Extract circular variables (e.g., head direction)
    • Reconstruct spatial maps from place cell activity
    • Identify task-relevant population subspaces

๐Ÿ”— Integrated Analysis - Bridging Scales

  • Map single-cell selectivity to population manifolds
  • Understand how individual neurons contribute to collective representations
  • Visualize relationships between neural selectivity and population structure

๐Ÿงช Synthetic Data Generation - Algorithm Validation

  • Generate populations with known ground truth:
    • Head direction cells on circular manifolds
    • Place cells on 2D/3D spatial manifolds
    • Mixed populations with manifold + feature-selective neurons
  • Test and validate analysis methods before applying to real data
  • Benchmark different algorithms on controlled datasets

Perfect for:

  • ๐Ÿง  Cognitive neuroscience: Identify task-relevant neural subspaces and their dynamics
  • ๐Ÿค– AI interpretability: Understand representations in artificial neural networks
  • ๐Ÿ”ฌ Systems neuroscience: Bridge cellular and population-level descriptions

Installation

# Basic installation
pip install driada

# With GPU support (recommended for large datasets)
pip install driada[gpu]

Quick Start

For complete code examples, tutorials, and API documentation, please visit the official documentation.

โš ๏ธ WARNING: Pre-Release Version

DRIADA is currently in pre-release stage (v0.x.x) and will be finalized to v1.0 soon.

Until the stable v1.0 release:

  • ๐Ÿ“š Documentation takes precedence over example code
  • ๐Ÿ”ง Examples and notebooks may be incomplete or broken
  • ๐Ÿšง API may undergo changes
  • ๐Ÿ“– Please refer to the official documentation for the most up-to-date information

Documentation

๐Ÿ“– Official Documentation - Complete API reference, tutorials, and guides

Additional Resources

Requirements

  • Python 3.8+
  • NumPy, SciPy, scikit-learn
  • numba (for performance optimization)
  • matplotlib, seaborn (for visualization)
  • See pyproject.toml for complete list

Installation from Source

git clone https://github.com/iabs-neuro/driada.git
cd driada
pip install -e .  # Editable installation

Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guidelines for details.

Development Setup

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/iabs-neuro/driada.git
cd driada

# Create conda environment
conda create -n driada python=3.9
conda activate driada

# Install in development mode
pip install -e .[gpu]

# Run tests
pytest

Citation

If you use DRIADA in your research, please cite:

@software{driada2024,
  title = {DRIADA: Dimensionality Reduction for Integrated Activity Data},
  author = {Pospelov, Nikita and contributors},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://github.com/iabs-neuro/driada}
}

Support

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.


Note: DRIADA is actively developed. We recommend using the latest stable release for production work.

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