Drupal MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Drupal operations. Provides 392 tools across 38 modules for site analysis, migration, content management, configuration, commerce, headless, DevOps, security, and more.

Why Use This?

• Unified interface — Access JSON:API, GraphQL, Drush, and AI through one MCP server
• AI-powered — Content analysis, field mapping, and migration planning with your choice of LLM
• Multi-transport — Stdio for desktop apps, HTTP/SSE for remote deployments
• Secure — Input validation, OAuth 2.1, no shell injection
• Comprehensive — 37 tool modules covering every major Drupal subsystem

Features

• JSON:API & GraphQL — Full support for Drupal's REST endpoints, schema introspection, sparse fieldsets
• Drush Integration — Execute any Drush command (cache, cron, updb, watchdog, php-eval, etc.)
• DDEV/Lando/Acquia Support — Local and cloud development environment management
• AI-Powered Tools — Multi-provider AI (Ollama, OpenAI, Anthropic, NVIDIA NIM, Google)
• Migration Assistance — Generate and validate migration configurations, D7→D10 upgrades
• Security Audits — PHPStan, Drupal Check, dependency scanning, SQL injection, XSS, CSP, file permissions
• Content Management — CRUD for nodes, media, users, taxonomy, comments, revisions, paragraphs
• Commerce — Stores, products, orders, payments, promotions, shipping (18 tools)
• Configuration — Export/import, sync, diff, split (7 tools)
• DevOps — Database queries, Composer, cache, cron, queues, backups (20 tools)
• Headless — Next.js/Gatsby helpers, JSON:API optimization, GraphQL schema (10 tools)
• Search — Search API servers, indexes, facets, reindex (13 tools)
• Multilingual — Languages, content translation, interface translation, config translation (18 tools)
• Module Development — Scaffolding for modules, services, plugins, forms, controllers, tests (12 tools)
• Theme Development — Theme creation, libraries, regions, templates, preprocessing, assets (11 tools)
• Webform — Forms, submissions, elements, handlers, tokens, export (16 tools)

Installation

pip install drupal-mcp-server

Or with uv:

uv pip install drupal-mcp-server

Quickstart

1. Configure

cp examples/.env.example .env

Minimal .env:

DRUPAL_BASE_URL=https://your-drupal-site.com
DRUPAL_USERNAME=admin
DRUPAL_PASSWORD=secret

2. Run

drupal-mcp

3. Use with Claude Desktop

Add to ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "drupal": {
      "command": "drupal-mcp",
      "env": {
        "DRUPAL_BASE_URL": "https://your-drupal-site.com",
        "DRUPAL_USERNAME": "admin",
        "DRUPAL_PASSWORD": "secret"
      }
    }
  }
}

AI Coding Agents

Register the server with any MCP client in one command:

drupal-mcp install

It detects the agents on your machine — Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Cursor, Codex CLI, OpenCode, Windsurf, Pi, Hermes Agent and OpenClaw — gathers DRUPAL_* settings from ./.env or the environment, and writes each client's config (preferring the client's own mcp add command when it has one).

drupal-mcp install --client claude-code --print   # preview without writing
drupal-mcp install --command 'uvx drupal-mcp-server'  # run from PyPI, no install

See the AI Coding Agents guide for per-client copy-paste snippets, options, and caveats.

Configuration

Drupal connection

Variable	Default	Description
DRUPAL_BASE_URL	http://localhost	Base URL of the Drupal site
DRUPAL_USERNAME / DRUPAL_PASSWORD	—	Credentials (see below)
DRUPAL_VERIFY_SSL	true	Set false for self-signed dev certs (DDEV, Lando)

Authentication

Set DRUPAL_USERNAME and DRUPAL_PASSWORD. Drupal rejects basic auth on its write endpoints with 403, so the server logs in to /user/login, reuses the session cookie, and attaches the CSRF token that mutating JSON:API requests require. Basic auth headers are still sent when a session cannot be established, so reads keep working on sites without /user/login.

Other methods, used when the username/password pair is not set:

1. OAuth2 — Set DRUPAL_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID, DRUPAL_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET, DRUPAL_OAUTH_TOKEN_URL
2. Bearer Token — Set DRUPAL_API_TOKEN, sent as Authorization: Bearer

Drush

Drush tools shell out to DRUSH_PATH (default drush). It may contain arguments, so container-based setups work:

DRUSH_PATH="ddev drush"    # start the MCP server from the project directory

AI Providers

Set DEFAULT_AI_PROVIDER to one of:

• ollama (default, local)
• openai
• anthropic
• nvidia_nim
• google

Transport

Set MCP_TRANSPORT to one of:

• stdio (default, for desktop apps)
• http (for remote HTTP deployment)
• sse (for Server-Sent Events)
• streamable-http (for Streamable HTTP)

Tools (392 total)

Accessibility (5)

• accessibility_axe_scan — Run axe-core accessibility scan
• accessibility_wcag_check — WCAG compliance check
• accessibility_color_contrast — Color contrast validation
• accessibility_aria_validate — ARIA attribute validation
• accessibility_report_generate — Generate accessibility report

AI (4)

• ai_analyze_content_quality — Analyze content quality with AI
• ai_suggest_field_mappings — Suggest field mappings between bundles
• ai_generate_migration_plan — Generate migration plan with AI
• ai_translate_content — Translate content with AI

Analysis (6)

• analyze_d7_site — Analyze D7 site for D10 readiness
• analyze_d9_site — Analyze D9+ for deprecated APIs
• inventory_content_types — List all content types
• inventory_modules — List all modules
• map_modules_d7_to_d10 — AI-powered module mapping D7→D10
• find_deprecated_code — Scan for deprecated APIs

Code Audit (7)

• code_audit_phpstan — Run PHPStan static analysis
• drupal_check — Run Drupal Check
• code_sniffer — Run PHP_CodeSniffer
• deprecation_scan — Scan for deprecated code
• security_audit — Security-focused code audit
• composer_audit — Composer dependency audit
• code_quality_report — Combined code quality report

Codebase (12)

• codebase_index_refresh, codebase_search, codebase_module_list, codebase_module_describe
• codebase_unused_modules, codebase_redundancy_check, codebase_hooks_find, codebase_paths_list
• codebase_files_list, codebase_directory_tree, codebase_file_read, codebase_function_read

Comments (10)

• comment_list, comment_get, comment_create, comment_update, comment_delete
• comment_thread_list, comment_approve, comment_unapprove
• comment_field_settings, comment_field_configure

Commerce (18)

• commerce_store_list, commerce_store_get, commerce_store_create, commerce_store_update
• commerce_product_list, commerce_product_get, commerce_product_create, commerce_product_update
• commerce_order_list, commerce_order_get, commerce_order_create, commerce_order_update
• commerce_payment_gateway_list, commerce_payment_gateway_get
• commerce_promotion_list, commerce_promotion_create
• commerce_shipping_method_list, commerce_shipping_method_create

Config (7)

• config_get, config_set, export_config, import_config, sync_config, diff_config, split_config

Contact (9)

• contact_form_list, contact_form_get, contact_form_create, contact_form_update, contact_form_delete
• contact_message_list, contact_message_get, contact_message_delete, contact_spam_check

Content (14)

• create_node, get_node, update_node, delete_node, query_nodes
• upload_media, create_media
• clean_nodes_ai, map_fields_ai, bulk_update_nodes
• fix_media_references, bulk_update_aliases
• analyze_content_quality, generate_test_content

Database (4)

• db_query, db_tables, db_table_info, db_count

DevOps (20)

• drush_command — Execute any Drush command
• ddev_setup, ddev_start, ddev_stop, ddev_exec
• lando_start, lando_stop, lando_exec, lando_setup
• acquia_deploy, backup_database, cache_rebuild
• composer_install, composer_require, composer_update
• drush_cron, drush_watchdog, cache_clear, drush_updb, drush_php_eval

Drupal.org (12)

• module_search, module_get, module_versions, module_dependencies, module_compatibility
• theme_search, theme_get, release_history, project_usage
• module_issues_search, module_popular, module_recommendation

Feeds (12)

• feeds_feed_list, feeds_feed_get, feeds_feed_create, feeds_feed_update, feeds_feed_delete
• feeds_import, feeds_import_status, feeds_log_list
• feeds_tamper_list, feeds_parser_list, feeds_fetcher_list, feeds_processor_list

Fields (10)

• field_config_list, field_config_get, field_config_create, field_config_update, field_config_delete
• field_storage_list, field_storage_get, field_storage_create, field_storage_update, field_storage_delete

Headless (10)

• jsonapi_schema_get, jsonapi_include_optimize, jsonapi_sparse_fieldsets, jsonapi_resources_list, jsonapi_resource_types
• graphql_schema_get, graphql_query, graphql_schema_extend
• nextjs_helpers_generate, gatsby_helpers_generate

Layout Builder (15)

• block_list, block_get, block_create, block_update, block_delete, block_place
• layout_builder_list, layout_builder_get, layout_builder_create, layout_builder_update
• layout_builder_sections_list, layout_builder_section_add
• block_plugin_list, block_region_list, layout_builder_override_remove

The block_* tools work normally. Layout Builder has no JSON:API resource, so the layout_builder_* tools go through Drush to the real API instead: entity_view_display holds the sections, and per-entity overrides live in the entity's layout_builder__layout field. layout_builder_list reports which displays have Layout Builder enabled; layout_builder_get, layout_builder_sections_list, layout_builder_section_add, layout_builder_create and layout_builder_update read and write the layout; layout_builder_override_remove reverts an entity's override.

Media Enhanced (8)

• media_type_list, media_type_get, media_type_create
• media_create_from_url, media_create_from_base64, media_derivative_generate
• media_bulk_import, media_library_list

Menus (10)

• menu_list, menu_get, menu_create, menu_update, menu_delete
• menu_link_list, menu_link_get, menu_link_create, menu_link_update, menu_link_delete

Metatag (9)

• metatag_config_list, metatag_config_get, metatag_config_create, metatag_config_update
• metatag_defaults_get, metatag_defaults_set, metatag_token_list
• metatag_canonical_set, metatag_jsonld_generate

Migration (17)

• generate_migration_yaml — Generate migration YAML
• generate_module_migration — Generate migration module
• run_migration_test — Test migration with limited records
• validate_migration — Validate migration config
• rollback_migration — Rollback a migration
• sync_media_files — Sync media between paths
• migrate_taxonomy — Migrate taxonomy vocabularies
• create_migration_plan — Create a persisted migration manifest
• get_migration_plan — Read a migration manifest and tracked state
• list_migration_plans — List migration manifests
• migration_status — Summarize migration progress
• migrate_records — Copy a batch of source records to the target site
• record_migration_result — Record externally executed migration outcomes
• analyze_source_site — Analyze a source Drupal JSON:API resource type
• reconcile_migration_counts — Compare source and target counts
• run_migration_wave — Fetch and migrate one source resource type
• run_migration — Run an ordered end-to-end migration for all planned types

Moderation (13)

• moderation_state_list, moderation_state_get, moderation_state_create, moderation_state_update, moderation_state_delete
• moderation_transition_list, moderation_transition_get, moderation_transition_create, moderation_transition_execute, moderation_transition_delete
• content_moderation_dashboard, workflow_list, workflow_get

Module Development (12)

• module_create, module_service_create, module_plugin_create, module_form_create
• module_controller_create, module_event_subscriber_create, module_hook_implement
• module_info_generate, module_permission_create, module_config_schema_create
• module_test_create, module_dependencies_analyze

Multilingual (18)

• language_list, language_get, language_add, language_enable, language_disable, language_delete
• content_translation_enable, translation_status, translation_add, translation_update
• interface_translation_list, interface_translation_add, interface_translation_update, interface_translation_delete
• config_translation_list, config_translation_add
• language_negotiation_get, language_negotiation_set

Paragraphs (10)

• paragraphs_type_list, paragraphs_type_get, paragraphs_type_create, paragraphs_type_update, paragraphs_type_delete
• paragraphs_item_list, paragraphs_item_get, paragraphs_item_create, paragraphs_item_update, paragraphs_item_delete

Pathauto (8)

• pathauto_pattern_list, pathauto_pattern_get, pathauto_pattern_create, pathauto_pattern_update, pathauto_pattern_delete
• pathauto_generate, pathauto_token_list, redirect_pattern_list

Performance (7)

• performance_query_log, performance_cache_stats, performance_redis_info
• performance_bigpipe_status, performance_bigpipe_enable, performance_memcached_stats
• performance_page_load_analyze

Redirects (7)

• redirect_list, redirect_get, redirect_create, redirect_update, redirect_delete
• redirect_bulk_create, redirect_bulk_delete

Revisions (5)

• revision_list, revision_get, revision_revert, revision_delete, revision_diff

Scheduler (7)

• cron_run, cron_list, queue_list, queue_run, queue_delete, queue_info, queue_create

Search API (13)

• search_api_server_list, search_api_server_get, search_api_server_create, search_api_server_enable, search_api_server_disable
• search_api_index_list, search_api_index_get, search_api_index_create, search_api_index_update
• search_api_index_reindex, search_api_index_clear, search_api_facet_list, search_api_facet_create

Security Audit (8)

• security_scan — PHPStan with security extensions
• dependency_scan — Composer audit
• config_security_check — Drupal config security
• permission_audit — Role and permission audit
• sql_injection_scan — SQL injection detection
• xss_scan — XSS vulnerability detection
• csp_audit — Content Security Policy audit
• file_permissions_audit — File permissions audit

Taxonomy (10)

• create_vocabulary, get_vocabulary, update_vocabulary, delete_vocabulary, list_vocabularies
• create_term, get_term, update_term, delete_term, list_terms

Testing (9)

• test_run_phpunit, test_run_kernel, test_run_behat, test_run_nightwatch
• test_scaffold_phpunit, test_scaffold_behat, test_scaffold_nightwatch
• test_coverage_report, test_list_suites

Theme Development (11)

• theme_create, theme_library_create, theme_region_create, theme_template_override
• theme_preprocess_function, theme_breakpoint_create, theme_base_change
• theme_settings_form, theme_asset_optimize, theme_debug_enable, theme_lint_twig

Users (12)

• create_user, get_user, get_user_by_email, update_user, delete_user, list_users
• assign_role, remove_role, list_roles, get_user_roles, block_user, unblock_user

Views (7)

• views_list, views_get, views_create, views_update, views_delete, views_execute, views_export

Webform (16)

• webform_list, webform_get, webform_create, webform_update, webform_delete
• webform_submission_list, webform_submission_get, webform_submission_delete
• webform_element_list, webform_element_create
• webform_handler_list, webform_handler_create, webform_handler_update, webform_handler_delete
• webform_token_list, webform_export_submissions

Documentation

• Contributing Guide
• Changelog
• Security Policy
• Code of Conduct
• Architecture
• Migration Guide
• Docstring Standard

Known limitations

These are real constraints of Drupal and its APIs, not TODOs. Each was confirmed against a live Drupal 11 site under DDEV, and the affected tools say so at runtime rather than returning an opaque error.

• Layout Builder has no JSON:API resource. The six layout_builder_* tools originally asked JSON:API for a resource that has never existed and returned an opaque 404. They now go through Drush to the real API — sections are the layout_builder.sections third-party setting on entity_view_display, and per-entity overrides live in the entity's layout_builder__layout field — so reading, writing and reverting layouts all work. The API has no display-level lock, so the lock argument marks components rather than the display.
• Revisions have no collection endpoint. JSON:API addresses a single revision via ?resourceVersion=id:<vid> but exposes no revision listing or deletion, so revision_list and revision_delete return an honest limitation error rather than a 404.
• Drush offers no per-run queue limit. queue:run drains the whole queue and has neither --limit nor --count. queue_run runs without one and reports that the requested limit could not be applied.
• Drush only knows registered queues. queue:list and queue:run resolve queue workers that a module registered as a service, so queue_list and queue_info cannot see a queue nothing has registered, and queue_run answers "Queue not found" for one — including a queue queue_create just made. queue_create and queue_delete deliberately go around this and work on any queue name.
• Composer is its own binary. Drush ships no composer command, so composer_install / composer_require / composer_update / composer_audit run composer directly and need it on PATH (or at ./vendor/bin/composer). They also do not require Drush. When the project is a DDEV or Lando project the command runs as ddev composer / lando composer instead: the host binary resolves against the host's PHP, which once locked in a doctrine/collections release needing 8.4 for a container running 8.3 — Composer's platform check then aborted every subsequent request and took the site down.
• GraphQL needs a server before /graphql exists. The module installs no default, so graphql_query and graphql_schema_get answer a bare 404 on a fresh site. They now explain that, naming the graphql_server config entity, the execute default arbitrary graphql requests permission, and the fact that basic_auth has to be enabled before credentials reach Drupal at all.
• langcode is not always writable. With content_translation installed and no bundle configured for translation, JSON:API refuses any write to langcode with a 403 regardless of the value sent — "en" as much as a nonsense one. The create tools omit it unless a language was asked for, so a create succeeds; one that does pass it gets Drupal's own explanation.
• Security scanning needs PHPStan 1.x. Older PHPStan has no --exclude-path; the tools probe for it and fall back rather than failing.
• release_history for Drupal 7 projects. packages.drupal.org is the live source for releases, dependencies, and core compatibility. D7-era projects fall back to updates.drupal.org's XML feed, which has been frozen since Drupal 8.
• DDEV's key is docroot, not webroot. DDEV 1.24 silently drops an unrecognised key, so ddev_setup writes docroot: — an empty docroot makes nginx serve the project root and every request 404s.

Modules the tools target are installed in the test site — Commerce, Paragraphs, Webform, Search API, Feeds, Metatag, Pathauto — so a missing module is no longer the usual explanation for a tool that does nothing. Two resources stay out of reach by design: content_moderation_state is never exposed through JSON:API, and feeds_feed needs a feed type with a feeds_item field configured on its target bundle. Both are reported as not exposed rather than as failures.

Development

# Create venv
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate

# Install dev dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Run tests
pytest

# Lint
ruff check src/ tests/

# Type check
mypy src/drupal_mcp_server/

The offline suite cannot catch most of the bugs that matter in this package — they need a real Drupal. Live runs do, and tests/live/README.md lists what each one has found so far:

python tests/live/smoke_test.py           # 9 end-to-end cases, ~30s
python tests/live/layout_builder_test.py  # 10 Layout Builder cases, ~60s
python tests/live/queue_test.py           # 18 cron/queue cases, ~60s
python tests/live/filter_check.py         # every hard-coded JSON:API filter
python tests/live/resource_check.py       # every resource name, asked of Drupal
python tests/live/install_modules.py      # the modules the tools assume, ~10 min
python tests/live/sweep.py                # all 392 tools, ~30 min
python tests/live/mcp_call.py content_list '{}'  # one call, for spot checks

They need ddev running and the site in drupal-live/; tests/live/README.md covers setup.

License

MIT