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AutoSignature

Generate typed dspy.Signature classes from prompts, SDK messages, or datasets.
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Table of Contents
  1. About
  2. Quick Start
  3. SDK Message Formats
  4. DataFrame Example
  5. API
  6. Contributing
  7. License

About

AutoSignature inspects a prompt, SDK message array, or dataset and generates a complete dspy.Signature subclass. Structured inputs are designed deterministically; anything else gets a single LLM call (dspy.ChainOfThought). No sandbox, no Deno, no iterative loop — one call and you're done.

  • Automatic signature design — Infers instructions, inputs, outputs, field descriptions, and types
  • Dataset-aware generation — Profiles DataFrame columns, distributions, and representative rows
  • Ready to use — Returns signatures compatible with dspy.Predict, dspy.ChainOfThought, and other DSPy modules
  • Exportable — Renders generated signatures as Python source with to_source()

Requires Python 3.12+ and DSPy 3.2+.

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Quick Start

Install

Install AutoSignature with uv (recommended):

uv add dspy-auto-signature

Or with pip:

pip install dspy-auto-signature

Basic Usage

import dspy
import dspy_auto_signature as das

das.configure(lm=dspy.LM("openrouter/openai/gpt-oss-120b"))

signature = das.generate(
    "Given an article, produce a concise summary and three key takeaways."
)

print(signature.to_source())

dspy.configure(lm=dspy.LM("openrouter/openai/gpt-oss-120b"))
summarize = dspy.ChainOfThought(signature.to_signature())
result = summarize(article="...")

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SDK Message Formats

AutoSignature accepts message arrays from popular LLM SDKs. Pass your existing conversation history directly — no conversion needed.

OpenAI SDK

import dspy
import dspy_auto_signature as das

das.configure(lm=dspy.LM("openrouter/openai/gpt-oss-120b"))

messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are a technical writer who produces clear documentation."},
    {"role": "user", "content": "Write a README for a Python CLI tool that converts CSV to JSON."},
]

signature = das.generate(messages)
print(signature.to_source())

Anthropic SDK

messages = [
    {"role": "user", "content": "Analyze the sentiment of customer reviews."},
    {"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll classify each review as positive, negative, or neutral."},
]

signature = das.generate(messages)

Google Gemini SDK

contents = [
    {"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": "Extract key entities from this legal contract."}]},
    {"role": "model", "parts": [{"text": "I'll identify parties, dates, and obligations."}]},
]

signature = das.generate(contents)

LiteLLM / OpenAI-Compatible

Any SDK that produces OpenAI-style [{"role": "...", "content": "..."}] arrays works out of the box — including LiteLLM, Azure OpenAI, Ollama, and vLLM.

See examples/sdk.py for a complete runnable example.

DataFrame Example

Install with the pandas extra to get pandas:

uv add "dspy-auto-signature[pandas]"

Or with pip:

pip install "dspy-auto-signature[pandas]"

Datasets are profiled before generation so the signature reflects your column names, types, and representative rows. Add mode="cot" to let an LLM design the signature from the profile instead.

import dspy
import pandas as pd
import dspy_auto_signature as das

das.configure(lm=dspy.LM("openrouter/openai/gpt-oss-120b"))

tickets = pd.DataFrame(
    [
        {"message": "Server is down", "urgency": "high"},
        {"message": "Please update my profile", "urgency": "low"},
        {"message": "Payment failed", "urgency": "high"},
    ]
)

signature = das.generate(
    tickets,
    task_hint="Classify support ticket urgency from the message",
)

print(signature.to_source())

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API

generate(source, task_hint=None, *, input_hints=None, output_hints=None)

Generates a dspy.Signature subclass from prompt material or tabular data.

Parameter Type Description
source Any Prompt string, SDK message array (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, LiteLLM), DataFrame, list of dictionaries, or list of dspy.Example objects
task_hint str | None Optional task description, especially useful for identifying dataset targets
input_hints dict[str, str] | None Input field descriptions to supplement or override generated descriptions
output_hints dict[str, str] | None Output field descriptions to supplement or override generated descriptions
mode "auto" | "fast" | "cot" | "rlm" Generation strategy. Defaults to auto — see below

Supported input formats:

  • Raw strings (system prompts, task descriptions)
  • OpenAI SDK message arrays: [{"role": "system", "content": "..."}, {"role": "user", "content": "..."}]
  • Anthropic SDK message arrays: [{"role": "user", "content": "..."}]
  • Google Gemini SDK contents: [{"role": "user", "parts": [{"text": "..."}]}]
  • LiteLLM / Azure OpenAI / Ollama / vLLM message arrays
  • pandas DataFrames, polars DataFrames / LazyFrames
  • list[dict], list[dspy.Example], single dspy.Example

Generation modes (mode parameter):

Mode Behavior
auto Default. Deterministic design for structured inputs (placeholders, SDK arrays, datasets); a single dspy.ChainOfThought call for everything else
fast Fully deterministic — never contacts an LLM
cot Always uses a single dspy.ChainOfThought call, even for structured inputs
rlm Heavy recursive dspy.RLM architect (sandboxed exploration; requires Deno)

auto is right for almost everything. Pass mode="cot" or mode="rlm" when you want the LLM to design even structured inputs.

configure(lm=None, dataset_lm=None, sub_lm=None)

Configures the models used during signature generation.

Parameter Type Description
lm dspy.LM | None Default generation model. Falls back to the model configured through dspy.configure
dataset_lm dspy.LM | None Optional generation model override for dataset sources
sub_lm dspy.LM | None Optional cheap inner model used by mode="rlm" sub-queries

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Contributing

Quick workflow:

  1. Fork and branch: git checkout -b feature/name
  2. Make changes
  3. Commit and push
  4. Open a Pull Request

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License

MIT (as declared in pyproject.toml).


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