A flexible data transformation tool for ML training formats (SFT, RLHF, Pretrain)
Project description
dtflow
简洁的数据格式转换工具,专为机器学习训练数据设计。
安装
pip install dtflow
快速开始
from dtflow import DataTransformer
# 加载数据
dt = DataTransformer.load("data.jsonl")
# 链式操作:过滤 -> 转换 -> 保存
(dt.filter(lambda x: x.score > 0.8)
.to(lambda x: {"q": x.question, "a": x.answer})
.save("output.jsonl"))
核心功能
数据加载与保存
# 支持 JSONL、JSON、CSV、Parquet
dt = DataTransformer.load("data.jsonl")
dt.save("output.jsonl")
# 从列表创建
dt = DataTransformer([{"q": "问题", "a": "答案"}])
数据过滤
# Lambda 过滤
dt.filter(lambda x: x.score > 0.8)
# 支持属性访问
dt.filter(lambda x: x.language == "zh")
数据转换
# 自定义转换
dt.to(lambda x: {"question": x.q, "answer": x.a})
# 使用预设模板
dt.to(preset="openai_chat", user_field="q", assistant_field="a")
预设模板
| 预设名称 | 输出格式 |
|---|---|
openai_chat |
{"messages": [{"role": "user", ...}, {"role": "assistant", ...}]} |
alpaca |
{"instruction": ..., "input": ..., "output": ...} |
sharegpt |
{"conversations": [{"from": "human", ...}, {"from": "gpt", ...}]} |
dpo_pair |
{"prompt": ..., "chosen": ..., "rejected": ...} |
simple_qa |
{"question": ..., "answer": ...} |
其他操作
# 采样
dt.sample(100) # 随机采样 100 条
dt.head(10) # 前 10 条
dt.tail(10) # 后 10 条
# 分割
train, test = dt.split(ratio=0.8, shuffle=True, seed=42)
# 统计
stats = dt.stats() # 总数、字段信息
count = dt.count(lambda x: x.score > 0.9)
# 打乱
dt.shuffle(seed=42)
CLI 命令
# 数据采样
dt sample data.jsonl --num=10
dt sample data.csv --num=100 --sample_type=head
# 数据转换 - 预设模式
dt transform data.jsonl --preset=openai_chat
dt transform data.jsonl --preset=alpaca
# 数据转换 - 配置文件模式
dt transform data.jsonl # 首次运行生成配置文件
# 编辑 .dt/data.py 后再次运行
dt transform data.jsonl --num=100 # 执行转换
# 数据清洗
dt clean data.jsonl --drop-empty # 删除任意空值记录
dt clean data.jsonl --drop-empty=text,answer # 删除指定字段为空的记录
dt clean data.jsonl --min-len=text:10 # text 字段最少 10 字符
dt clean data.jsonl --max-len=text:1000 # text 字段最多 1000 字符
dt clean data.jsonl --keep=question,answer # 只保留这些字段
dt clean data.jsonl --drop=metadata # 删除指定字段
dt clean data.jsonl --strip # 去除字符串首尾空白
dt clean data.jsonl --strip --drop-empty=text --min-len=text:10 -o clean.jsonl # 组合使用
# 数据去重
dt dedupe data.jsonl # 全量精确去重
dt dedupe data.jsonl --key=text # 按字段精确去重
dt dedupe data.jsonl --key=text --similar=0.8 # 相似度去重
# 文件拼接
dt concat a.jsonl b.jsonl -o merged.jsonl
# 数据统计
dt stats data.jsonl
错误处理
# 跳过错误项(默认)
dt.to(transform_func, on_error="skip")
# 抛出异常
dt.to(transform_func, on_error="raise")
# 保留原始数据
dt.to(transform_func, on_error="keep")
# 返回错误信息
result, errors = dt.to(transform_func, return_errors=True)
设计哲学
函数式优于类继承
不需要复杂的 OOP 抽象,直接用函数解决问题:
# ✅ 简单直接
dt.to(lambda x: {"q": x.question, "a": x.answer})
# ❌ 不需要这种设计
class MyFormatter(BaseFormatter):
def format(self, item): ...
预设是便利层,不是核心抽象
90% 的需求用 transform(lambda x: ...) 就能解决。预设只是常见场景的快捷方式:
# 预设:常见场景的便利函数
dt.to(preset="openai_chat")
# 自定义:完全控制转换逻辑
dt.to(lambda x: {
"messages": [
{"role": "user", "content": x.q},
{"role": "assistant", "content": x.a}
]
})
KISS 原则
- 一个核心类
DataTransformer搞定所有操作 - 链式 API,代码像自然语言
- 属性访问
x.field代替x["field"] - 不过度设计,不追求"可扩展框架"
实用主义
不追求学术上的完美抽象,只提供足够好用的工具。
License
MIT
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