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Runs SQL against a Databricks SQL warehouse via the Statement Execution API, streams the Arrow-IPC result chunks with backpressure into DuckDB for JSON/rows/Arrow serialization -- no pyarrow required.

Project description

duckbricks

duckbricks

Runs SQL against a Databricks SQL warehouse via the Statement Execution API, streams the Arrow-IPC result chunks with backpressure into DuckDB (a thin Arrow-to-JSON/rows converter, not a query engine), preserving chunk order with SSE-safe heartbeats during slow cold-starts.

  • No pyarrow/pandas/numpy dependency chain -- chunks are parsed via nanoarrow and handed to DuckDB through the Arrow C Data Interface.
  • Bring-your-own-auth -- a static token or your own token-refresh callable. No cloud-SDK dependency baked in.
  • Result-order preserved even though chunks can complete out of order over the network.
  • Heartbeats between slow chunks, so a caller streaming this over e.g. SSE never goes silent.

Install

pip install duckbricks[duckdb]

The duckdb extra pulls in duckdb + nanoarrow, needed for run_query/stream_query_json/etc. Omit it if you only want DatabricksClient.execute_json_statement (plain JSON rows, no Arrow/DuckDB involved).

Quickstart

import asyncio
from duckbricks import DatabricksClient, run_query, stream_query_json

async def main():
    client = DatabricksClient(
        host="adb-1234567890.1.azuredatabricks.net",
        warehouse_id="abcd1234efgh5678",
        token="dapi...",  # or token_provider=... -- see Auth below
    )

    result = await run_query(client, "SELECT * FROM my_catalog.my_schema.my_table LIMIT 100")
    print(result.dicts())

    async for row_json in stream_query_json(client, "SELECT * FROM my_catalog.my_schema.big_table"):
        print(row_json)  # one ready-to-send JSON string per row

asyncio.run(main())

See examples/basic.py for a runnable version, or examples/local_duckdb_mart.py for streaming a query into a persistent local DuckDB file, exporting it to Excel, and querying it again with plain DuckDB SQL -- no more Databricks round trips once the data's on disk.

Why not databricks-sql-connector?

The official driver is the right choice if you need full DB-API 2.0 compatibility (generic SQL tooling, JDBC/ODBC-style connection semantics). If you just want to pull a query result into your own app as JSON/rows/Arrow, it drags in a lot for that: pandas, thrift, openpyxl, pybreaker, pyjwt, oauthlib, lz4, requests, urllib3 as hard dependencies (pyarrow is at least now optional). duckbricks' core is httpx + tenacity; duckdb/nanoarrow are one opt-in extra, and that's the whole dependency tree.

Auth

DatabricksClient takes either:

  • token: str -- a static personal access token or pre-issued OAuth token, or
  • token_provider -- a callable (sync or async) returning a token string, called on every request.

duckbricks has no opinion on how you get a token and no cloud-SDK dependency of its own. If your provider is expensive to call, cache/refresh inside it -- duckbricks does no caching on your behalf.

client = DatabricksClient(host=..., warehouse_id=..., token_provider=my_token_provider)

For Azure Databricks via Azure AD (azure-identity), see examples/azure_auth.py for a caching token_provider built on DefaultAzureCredential.

API

  • DatabricksClient(host, warehouse_id, *, token=None, token_provider=None, ...)
  • run_query(client, sql, **kwargs) -> QueryResult -- full result, buffered.
  • run_query_streamed(client, sql, *, as_arrow=False, **kwargs) -- yields HEARTBEAT while waiting, then the final QueryResult or Arrow bytes.
  • stream_query_json(client, sql, **kwargs) -- yields HEARTBEAT, then each row as a JSON string, as soon as its chunk arrives.
  • feed_select_to_duckdb_table(client, sql, con, table_name, *, if_exists="replace", **kwargs) -> int -- streams the result straight into table_name on your own duckdb.DuckDBPyConnection (in-memory or a persistent duckdb.connect("some.duckdb")) as chunks arrive; con stays open afterwards with a real table to keep querying. if_exists is "replace" (default), "append", or "fail". Returns the row count written.
  • client.execute_json_statement(sql, ...) -- lower-level: JSON rows straight from Databricks, no duckdb/nanoarrow needed.

run_query/run_query_streamed/stream_query_json/feed_select_to_duckdb_table all accept catalog, schema, params (Databricks' own [{"name", "value", "type"}] named-parameter format), row_limit, offset, and total_timeout_s.

License

MIT

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