duckdi 0.1.2

🦆 A minimal dependency injection library for Python

🦆 DuckDI

DuckDI is a minimal and powerful dependency injection framework for Python, inspired by duck typing and explicit architecture.

It allows you to declare your interfaces, register adapters, and resolve dependencies at runtime using a simple TOML file.

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🚀 Features

• ✅ Clean and lightweight API
• ✅ Zero dependencies
• ✅ Fully type-safe
• ✅ Uses TOML to map interfaces to adapters
• ✅ Clear and informative error messages
• ✅ Environment-based configuration (INJECTIONS_PATH)

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📦 Installation

Using Poetry:

poetry add duckdi

Or manually with pip:

pip install duckdi

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🛠️ Usage

1. Define an interface

from duckdi import Interface

@Interface
class IUserRepository:
    def get_user(self, user_id: str) -> dict: ...

2. Register an adapter

from duckdi import register

class PostgresUserRepository(IUserRepository):
    def get_user(self, user_id: str) -> dict:
        return {"id": user_id, "name": "John Doe"}

register(PostgresUserRepository)

3. Create your injection payload

Create a file called injections.toml:

[injections]
"user_repository" = "postgres_user_repository"

4. Set the environment variable

You must set the path to the injection file using the INJECTIONS_PATH environment variable:

export INJECTIONS_PATH=./injections.toml

5. Resolve dependencies at runtime

from duckdi import Get

repo = Get(IUserRepository)
user = repo.get_user("123")
print(user)  # {'id': '123', 'name': 'John Doe'}

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💥 Error Handling

MissingInjectionPayloadError

Raised when no injection payload file is found at the given path.

InvalidAdapterImplementationError

Raised when the registered adapter does not properly implement the expected interface.

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📁 Project Structure

duckdi/
├── pyproject.toml
├── README.md
├── src/
│   └── duckdi/
│       ├── duck.py
│       ├── __init__.py
│       ├── errors/
│       │   ├── __init__.py
│       │   ├── invalid_adapter_implementation_error.py
│       │   └── missing_injection_payload_error.py
│       └── utils/
│           ├── __init__.py
│           ├── buffer_readers.py
│           └── serializers.py
└── tests/

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🧩 Advanced Example

You can register multiple adapters and resolve them dynamically:

from duckdi import Interface, register, Get

@Interface
class INotifier:
    def send(self, msg: str): ...

class EmailNotifier(INotifier):
    def send(self, msg: str):
        print(f"Sending email: {msg}")

register(EmailNotifier)

# injections.toml
# [injections]
# "notifier" = "email_notifier"

notifier = Get(INotifier)
notifier.send("Hello from DuckDI!")

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📄 License

Licensed under the MIT License.
See the LICENSE file for more information.

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👤 Author

Developed with ❤️ by PhePato
Pull requests, feedback and contributions are welcome!