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Behavioral observability for AI agents

Project description

Dunetrace SDK

Runtime observability for AI agents. Detects tool loops, context bloat, prompt injection, and 12 other failure patterns in real-time — with a Slack alert while the run is still live.

Zero external dependencies.

Install

pip install dunetrace                    # core SDK
pip install 'dunetrace[langchain]'       # + LangChain / LangGraph
pip install 'dunetrace[otel]'            # + OpenTelemetry exporter

Quickstart

LangChain / LangGraph

from dunetrace import Dunetrace
from dunetrace.integrations.langchain import DunetraceCallbackHandler

dt = Dunetrace()
callback = DunetraceCallbackHandler(dt, agent_id="my-agent")

result = agent.invoke(input, config={"callbacks": [callback]})
dt.shutdown()

Pure Python / custom agent

from dunetrace import Dunetrace

dt = Dunetrace()
dt.auto_instrument()   # patches openai, anthropic, httpx, requests

@dt.agent("my-agent", model="gpt-4o")
def run_agent(query: str) -> str:
    return openai_client.chat.completions.create(...).choices[0].message.content

FastAPI / Flask — one line each, see docs/integrations.md.

What it detects

Detector What it catches Severity
TOOL_LOOP Same tool called 3+ times in a 5-call window HIGH
TOOL_THRASHING Agent alternates between exactly two tools HIGH
RETRY_STORM Same tool fails 3+ times in a row HIGH
LLM_TRUNCATION_LOOP finish_reason=length fires 2+ times HIGH
EMPTY_LLM_RESPONSE Zero-length output with finish_reason=stop HIGH
CASCADING_TOOL_FAILURE 3+ consecutive failures across 2+ distinct tools HIGH
SLOW_STEP Tool call >15s or LLM call >30s MEDIUM/HIGH
TOOL_AVOIDANCE Final answer without using available tools MEDIUM
GOAL_ABANDONMENT Tool use stops, then 4+ consecutive LLM calls with no exit MEDIUM
CONTEXT_BLOAT Prompt tokens grow 3× from first to last LLM call MEDIUM
STEP_COUNT_INFLATION Run used >2× the P75 step count for this agent MEDIUM
FIRST_STEP_FAILURE Error or empty output at step ≤2 MEDIUM
REASONING_STALL LLM:tool-call ratio ≥4× — reasoning without acting MEDIUM
RAG_EMPTY_RETRIEVAL Retrieval returned 0 results but agent answered anyway MEDIUM
PROMPT_INJECTION_SIGNAL Input matches known injection / jailbreak patterns CRITICAL

Output modes

Mode How to enable Destination
HTTP ingest (default) endpoint="http://…" Dunetrace backend → detection, alerts, dashboard
Loki NDJSON emit_as_json=True stdout → Promtail / Grafana Alloy
OpenTelemetry otel_exporter=DunetraceOTelExporter(provider) Tempo, Honeycomb, Datadog, Jaeger

Backend

git clone https://github.com/dunetrace/dunetrace
cd dunetrace && cp .env.example .env && docker compose up -d

Dashboard → http://localhost:3000 · Ingest → http://localhost:8001

Tests

python -m unittest discover -s tests -v

52 tests, no network required.

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