Earth to Moon, Moon to Earth — 地月空间转移轨道设计库
Project description
e2m2e — Earth to Moon, Moon to Earth
地月空间转移轨道设计库
e2m2e 是一个用于设计地月空间运行轨道和转移轨道的 Python 库,基于圆型限制性三体问题 (CR3BP) 和星历 N 体动力学建模。
e2m2e 围绕“建模—生成—转移—检查”组织工作流。你可以先建立地月空间的动力学模型,再生成或修正一条轨道,必要时把它转换到更精确的星历模型,最后通过可视化检查设计结果。
核心能力覆盖:
- 建模:CR3BP 系统、星历系统、力模型组合、坐标系与积分器族
- 生成:周期轨道族、微分修正、多重打靶、延拓、稳定性分析
- 转移:网格搜索 + NLP 优化的转移轨道设计
- 检查:2D/3D 轨道绘图、Jacobi 常数图、稳定性分析图
更详细的能力按模块列出:
动力学建模
- CR3BP 系统(地月、日地、日木等)、平动点与 Jacobi 常数
- 星历系统:基于 SPICE 内核的 N 体引力,可配置力模型
- 力模型组合:重力场、大气阻力、太阳光压(cannonball + 圆锥地影/月影)、脉冲/有限推力;按名注册、启用/禁用、序列化到 JSON
- 积分器族:RK(PD45/PD78/RK89)、Adams-Bashforth-Moulton、Cowell 8 阶,自适应与固定步长
坐标系
- J2000/ICRS/ITRF 层级转换、GAST/极移,标准轴/原点定义,与 GMAT 兼容
轨道生成与分析
- 周期轨道族:DRO、ARO、RO、Halo、Lyapunov、Lissajous、Butterfly、Dragonfly
- 微分修正(对称 2D/3D/Halo)、多重打靶(含两级)、自然/伪弧长延拓、稳定性分析
- LEO/GEO 参考轨道快速创建
转移设计
- 转移轨道搜索与优化(网格搜索 + NLP),如 DRO-RO
可视化
- 2D/3D 轨道绘图、Jacobi 常数图、稳定性分析图
安装
pip install e2m2e
从源码安装:
git clone https://github.com/cislunarspace/e2m2e.git
cd e2m2e
uv sync
开发依赖:
uv sync --group dev
SPICE 内核
星历动力学需要 NASA SPICE 内核文件,放置在 kernels/ 目录或 $SPICE_KERNEL_DIR 指定的路径。
常用内核: de440.bsp (行星星历)、moon_pa_de440_200625.bsp (月球姿态)、pck00011.tpc (行星常数)。
内核下载: NASA NAIF
快速开始
创建 CR3BP 系统
from e2m2e.core import CR3BP_System
system = CR3BP_System(mu=0.01215, primary="earth", secondary="moon")
system.compute_libration_points()
system.info()
星历动力学
from e2m2e.core import EphemerisSystem, EphemerisDynamics, SPICEManager
spice = SPICEManager()
kernel = spice.find_ephemeris_kernel("./kernels/")
spice.load_kernel(kernel)
ephemeris_system = EphemerisSystem(
bodies=["EARTH", "MOON", "SUN"],
spice=spice,
origin="EARTH",
frame="J2000",
)
dynamics = EphemerisDynamics(system=ephemeris_system)
生成 DRO 轨道族
from e2m2e.core import CR3BP_System, Orbit, CR3BP_Dynamics
from e2m2e.algorithms import DifferentialCorrection, Continuation
system = CR3BP_System(mu=0.01215, primary="earth", secondary="moon")
dynamics = CR3BP_Dynamics(system=system)
# 种子轨道
initial_state = [0.79188556619742, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.53682, 0.0]
seed_orbit = Orbit(states=[initial_state], times=[0])
# 微分修正
corrector = DifferentialCorrection(dynamic=dynamics)
corrector.setup_2D_symmetric_x_fixed_x0(x0=initial_state[0])
seed_dro = corrector.iterate_correction(initial_guess=seed_orbit)
# 延拓生成轨道族
continuation = Continuation(corrector=corrector)
family = continuation.natural_continuation(
seed_orbit=seed_dro,
param_range=(0.14, 0.9),
step_size=0.005,
)
多重打靶法
from e2m2e.algorithms import MultipleShooting, sample_patch_points
ms = MultipleShooting(dynamics=dynamics)
t_patch, state_patch = sample_patch_points(seed_dro, n_points=5)
result = ms.correct(
t_patch=t_patch,
state_patch=state_patch,
max_iter=50,
tolerance=1e-10,
var_time=True,
)
if result.converged:
print(f"收敛,最大残差 {result.max_residual:.2e}")
转移轨道设计
from e2m2e.transfer import Transfer
transfer = Transfer(dynamics)
result = transfer.set_orbit(start=dro_orbit, end=ro_orbit).optimize(
initial_guess={"alpha": 1.0, "transfer_time": 15.0, "t_ins": 5.0},
alpha_range=(0.5, 2.5),
)
底层搜索 + NLP 两步法:
from e2m2e.transfer import TransferSearch, DROTRONLPOptimizer, NLPOptimizationVariables
# 搜索
searcher = TransferSearch(dynamics=dynamics)
results = searcher.search(
alpha_min=0.5, alpha_max=2.5,
n_alpha=101, n_departure=200,
max_transfer_time=200.0,
intersection_threshold=0.05,
min_distance_threshold=0.02,
collision_earth_radius=6378.0 / 384400.0,
collision_moon_radius=1737.0 / 384400.0,
integration_dt=0.01,
departure_orbit=dro_orbit, arrival_orbit=ro_orbit,
)
# NLP 优化
optimizer = DROTRONLPOptimizer(
system=system, dynamics=dynamics,
departure_orbit=dro_orbit, arrival_orbit=ro_orbit,
departure_state=dro_orbit.states[0]
)
result = optimizer.optimize(
initial_guess=NLPOptimizationVariables(alpha=1.0, transfer_time=5.0, t_ins=3.0),
)
可视化
from e2m2e.visualization import PlotConfig, FamilyPlotter
config = PlotConfig(title=32, label=28)
config.apply_rcparams()
plotter = FamilyPlotter(system, config)
plotter.plot_family_2d(family, jacobi_values, title="DRO Family")
项目结构
e2m2e/
├── core/ # 系统、动力学、轨道、坐标系、星历
│ ├── system.py # System 抽象基类
│ ├── cr3bp_system.py # CR3BP_System - 系统定义、平动点
│ ├── dynamics.py # CR3BP_Dynamics - 运动方程、STM
│ ├── orbit.py # Orbit, OrbitFamily - 轨道数据结构
│ ├── coordinate.py # CoordinateTransformation - 坐标变换
│ ├── coordinate_system.py # CoordinateSystem - 坐标系定义
│ ├── ephemeris_system.py # EphemerisSystem - 星历系统
│ ├── ephemeris_dynamics.py # EphemerisDynamics - N 体动力学
│ └── spice.py # SPICE 内核管理
├── algorithms/ # 微分修正、延拓、打靶、稳定性分析
├── transfer/ # 转移轨道搜索与优化
├── mbse/ # 基于模型的系统工程
└── visualization/ # 2D/3D 绘图
文档
测试
uv run pytest tests/
代码规范
uv run ruff check . # 检查
uv run ruff check --fix . # 自动修复
uv run ruff format . # 格式化
贡献
- Fork 本仓库
- 创建功能分支 (
git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature) - 提交更改 (
git commit -m 'Add amazing feature') - 推送到分支 (
git push origin feature/amazing-feature) - 开启 Pull Request
更新日志
见 CHANGELOG.md。
引用
@software{e2m2e,
title = {e2m2e: Earth to Moon, Moon to Earth Transfer Orbit Design Library},
author = {ouyangjiahong},
email = {ouyangjiahong22@nudt.edu.cn},
url = {https://github.com/cislunarspace/e2m2e},
version = {4.2.1},
year = {2026},
}
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