Python SDK for Homie MQTT Convention (eBus)
Project description
ebus-sdk
Python SDK for the Electrification Bus (eBus) integration framework, which adopts and supports the Homie Convention.
Installation
pip install ebus-sdk
Quick Start
Device Role
Create a Homie device that publishes sensor data:
from ebus_sdk import Device, Node, PropertyDatatype, Unit
# Create device
device = Device('my-device-id', name='My Sensor', mqtt_cfg={
'host': 'mqtt.example.com',
'port': 1883
})
# Add a node with properties
node = device.add_node_from_dict({
'id': 'sensors',
'name': 'Sensors',
'type': 'sensor'
})
# Add a temperature property
temp = node.add_property_from_dict({
'id': 'temperature',
'name': 'Temperature',
'datatype': PropertyDatatype.FLOAT,
'unit': Unit.DEGREE_CELSIUS
})
# Start and publish
device.start_mqtt_client()
temp.set_value(23.5)
Controller Role
Discover and monitor Homie devices:
from ebus_sdk import Controller, DiscoveredDevice
def on_device_discovered(device: DiscoveredDevice):
print(f'Found: {device.device_id}')
def on_property_changed(device_id, node_id, prop_id, new_val, old_val):
print(f'{device_id}/{node_id}/{prop_id} = {new_val}')
controller = Controller(mqtt_cfg={'host': 'mqtt.example.com', 'port': 1883})
controller.set_on_device_discovered_callback(on_device_discovered)
controller.set_on_property_changed_callback(on_property_changed)
controller.start_discovery()
Module Structure
src/ebus_sdk/
├── __init__.py # Package exports
├── homie.py # Homie convention implementation
├── mqtt.py # MQTT client wrapper
└── property.py # Property abstractions
homie.py
Core Homie convention implementation:
- Device - Represents a Homie device with nodes and properties
- Node - Groups related properties within a device
- Property - Individual data points (sensors, controls)
- Controller - Discovers and monitors Homie devices on a broker
- DiscoveredDevice - Represents a device found by the controller
- DeviceState - Enum:
init,ready,disconnected,sleeping,lost - PropertyDatatype - Enum:
STRING,INTEGER,FLOAT,BOOLEAN,ENUM,COLOR,DATETIME,DURATION,JSON - Unit - Common units:
DEGREE_CELSIUS,PERCENT,WATT,KILOWATT_HOUR, etc.
mqtt.py
- MqttClient - Wrapper around paho-mqtt with automatic reconnection, TLS support, and subscription management
property.py
Application-level property abstractions for bridging application state to Homie:
- Property - Thread-safe observable property with change callbacks
- GroupedPropertyDict - Two-level dictionary organizing properties by group
- PropertyDict - Simple property dictionary
- ChangeEvent - Enum for property change event types
Examples
See examples/README.md for example scripts demonstrating device and controller usage.
Requirements
- Python 3.10+
- paho-mqtt >= 1.6.1
License
MIT License — Copyright (c) 2026 Clark Communications Corporation
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