AI Agent Ectype (ectype)
Thirteen AI agents, thirteen undocumented session formats, and not one of them hands the
conversation back to you. ectype reads all of them through a single reader, so a finished
session can be picked up again: copied back into the agent and resumed with its context
intact, handed to a different agent, or cut down to the parts that still matter and pasted
wherever you need them.
Carrying the context forward is the point. The export formats, the redaction and the token budget exist to make that affordable: the 981-message session below is 347,517 tokens whole and 13,073 with tool output reduced to names, and you can see the difference before you spend it.
Install
pipx install ectype-cli # or: pip install ectype-cli
uv tool install ectype-cli # the same, through uv
pip install "ectype-cli[tokens]" # plus tiktoken, for exact token counts
pip install git+https://github.com/chaybits/ectype # the tip of main instead of a release
ectype agents # which stores exist on this machine
Python 3.10+ and no dependencies. The distribution is ectype-cli; the command and the import
package are both ectype. Without the tokens extra, token counts are estimated at four
characters each.
Two more routes, both attached to every release:
ectype-<version>-windows-x64.zip, for Windows with no Python and no terminal. Unzip it anywhere and double-clickectype-gui.bat. It brings its own copy of Python, keeps its settings inside its own folder, and is uninstalled by deleting that folder: nothing is written to PATH or the registry. About 10 MB.ectype.pyz, the whole program in one file for anyone who has Python but would rather not install anything:python ectype.pyz gui.
Each attached file comes with a .sha256 beside it (sha256sum -c ectype.pyz.sha256 checks it)
and a build-provenance attestation: gh attestation verify ectype.pyz --owner chaybits confirms
that the file was built by this repository's release workflow.
Each agent's store is resolved in one order: $ECTYPE_<AGENT>_HOME (Codex uses its own
$CODEX_HOME), then the path saved in Settings, then the agent's own default. ectype agents
prints the variable, the resolved path and which of the three won, one row per agent. The
environment variable stays on top so a one-off run against a fixture never depends on the saved
file.
Settings also decide which agents the web UI lists: coding agents are on by default, chat apps (LM Studio, Open WebUI, SillyTavern) are opt-in.
Why
Ten coding agents and three chat apps, each keeping its history in a different, undocumented shape:
| Agent | Store | Shape |
|---|---|---|
| Claude Code | ~/.claude/projects/<slug>/<uuid>.jsonl |
append-only message log; tool results ride inside the next user record; a result too big to inline is replaced by a stub and spilled to <uuid>/tool-results/<hash>.txt |
| Codex CLI | $CODEX_HOME/sessions/YYYY/MM/DD/rollout-*.jsonl |
append-only event log; reasoning encrypted; full tool output in item_completed events, model-visible copy truncated |
| Gemini CLI | ~/.gemini/tmp/<project>/chats/session-*.jsonl |
mutation log: $set snapshots + re-emitted messages; last record per id wins; big outputs spill to tool-outputs/ |
| Antigravity | ~/.gemini/antigravity-cli/brain/<id>/…/transcript_full.jsonl |
step log; tool results as separate steps or steps/N/output.txt; a failed call leaves no step at all; a working directory is recorded only for conversations opened in a workspace |
| VS Code Copilot Chat | Code/User/**/chatSessions/*.jsonl |
JSON-path patch log: kind 0 base, kind 1 set-at-path, kind 2 append; state must be replayed |
| Cursor | Cursor/User/globalStorage/state.vscdb |
SQLite (WAL): composerHeaders index + cursorDiskKV rows composerData: / bubbleId:; one bubble per thinking block, tool call or text segment |
| Cline | ~/.cline/data/sessions/<id>/ |
metadata json + .messages.json with Anthropic-shaped blocks |
| Roo Code | globalStorage/…roo-cline/tasks/<id>/ |
three files: api_conversation_history.json (conversation), ui_messages.json (timestamps, errors), history_item.json (metadata) |
| Continue | ~/.continue/sessions/<id>.json |
history[]; toolCallStates holds the call and its result in one object |
| Aider | .aider.chat.history.md per repo |
Markdown: #### = user, > = console, plain = assistant; one file, many runs |
| LM Studio | ~/.lmstudio/conversations/<epoch>.conversation.json |
versions[] + currentlySelected (branching); assistant = steps[]; the tool's output is never stored |
| Open WebUI | <DATA_DIR>/webui.db → table chat |
SQLite row with the frontend's chat JSON: history.messages is a tree (regenerations are siblings), messages[] the current branch |
| SillyTavern | <data>/<user>/chats/<Character>/<name>.jsonl |
header line + one message per line; swipes[] keep every regenerated alternative (branching) |
Sidecar files
When a tool result is too large for the transcript, some agents write the full text to a file
beside it and leave a short preview in its place. ectype follows the pointer and puts the full
text back into the render, and a native copy carries those files along and repoints them.
| File | What it is | What ectype does |
|---|---|---|
Claude <uuid>/tool-results/<hash>.txt |
the full text of a result the transcript truncated | read back into the result block; copied with a native export |
Claude <uuid>/subagents/agent-*.jsonl |
Task-tool subagent runs, separate conversations | listed in session.meta["subagents"], never folded into the parent |
Claude <uuid>/custom-title.json |
the title you set by hand, written only when you set one | used as the session title; otherwise the transcript's own summary or first prompt is used |
Gemini tool-outputs/session-<id>/<callId>.txt |
the same idea, per tool call; the transcript keeps a 40 KB head | read back into the result block, like Claude's |
Codex session_index.jsonl |
store-level thread index | read for titles; written when installing a session |
Use
Find a session
ectype list # newest sessions across every agent
ectype list -a codex -n 5 # one agent, five rows
Every other command takes an id, and any unambiguous prefix of one will do. If the same id exists
under two project folders (a session resumed from another directory), --project <part of the path> picks one.
Read one
ectype show a1b2c3d4 # the default view
ectype show a1b2c3d4 --thinking --cap 0 -o session.txt
ectype show a1b2c3d4 --no-tools # conversation only
The default view keeps the conversation, every tool call, and the first 150 tokens of each tool
result; thinking is off. --cap N moves that limit (--cap 0 cuts nothing), --thinking adds
the reasoning, --no-tools drops tool activity altogether. Without -o it prints to stdout.
Know what happened in it
ectype summarize a1b2c3d4 # asks, tools, files, commands, errors, keywords
ectype summarize --all # keep a summary of every session that is new or changed since last time
ectype search "wireguard|vpn" # have I dealt with this before? A regex over every session's summary
Extracted from the transcript, with no model and no API key: what was asked, which tools ran and
how often, which files were touched, which commands ran, what failed, and a lowercase keyword line
meant for grep rather than for reading. On a 981-message session that is a few hundred tokens
against 347,517 for the transcript, which is often enough to decide whether to open it at all.
summarize --all keeps one such summary per session beside the settings file and remembers which
version of each file it saw, so a second run only touches what changed (--force redoes all of
them; summarize <id> --save keeps one). It covers the agents switched on in Settings → Agents:
the coding agents, and not the chat apps unless you switch one on, because reading personal
conversations into summaries is a choice, not a default; -a lmstudio names one explicitly.
search first summarises what is new or changed since the last one (every other session is only
fingerprinted, so a repeat search reads no transcript), then matches a regex against every kept
summary and says how many sessions it covered, so an empty result is never mistaken for "never
happened". Nothing here writes into an agent's
store.
When the agent itself wrote a summary of the session, between a pair of markers in one of its own
turns, summarize quotes it first (every such block, in order), so the kept summary carries the
agent's own account of what mattered and search finds it. The markers are literal text, set in
Settings → Summary: %%SUMMARY%% by default, which Markdown shows exactly as written, and several
are allowed. An agent writes one when its instructions ask, and ectype summary-rule adds that
request to the instruction files you pick, inside a block it owns and backs up:
ectype summary-rule print # the paragraph, to paste by hand
ectype summary-rule install -a codex # into Codex's AGENTS.md (or claude-code, gemini-cli, --file PATH)
ectype summary-rule remove -a codex # and out again
Only the assistant's turns are read, so a summary you paste into a prompt is not taken for the new
session's. summarize --marker TEXT looks for another marker once, and the web UI shows the same
text under Summary, and the paragraph and each agent's file under Settings → Summary.
Export it
ectype export a1b2c3d4 --mode brief -o gist.txt # tool call names only
ectype export a1b2c3d4 --format markdown --cap 300 -o notes.md # text · markdown · html · json · jsonl · csv
ectype export a1b2c3d4 --redact --no-tools -o share.txt # safe to paste somewhere public
ectype export a1b2c3d4 --wrap user --format jsonl -o one.jsonl # the whole transcript as ONE message
--mode is the one dial that decides most of the bill: brief keeps the tool's name alone,
custom keeps the first --cap tokens of each result, full keeps every argument and every
byte. In custom mode the text-based formats (text, markdown, html, csv) also cut a call's
arguments at 200 characters; json and jsonl carry them whole, because a structured export is
data rather than a view. Back-to-back turns of the same actor are merged into one turn by default,
a tool result riding with the call that produced it (--no-collapse turns that off).
Every export starts with a header naming the session, its project and model, and counting the
turns it shows, and nothing else: a model reading an import is not told what the options left
out. Where a view shortens something, the transcript says so at that point: a capped result carries
…[+n tokens cut], a names-only call prints no output, and the web UI shows "685 of 924 messages"
beside the budget. Every export and conversion ends with a short message telling the receiving
model that the session was imported and that paths, dates and tools should be re-checked;
--no-notice leaves it out, and Settings → Import notice turns it off by default.
--redact applies rules computed from the running machine, so nothing personal is hard-coded:
your home directory, your username, hostname, e-mail addresses, common API-key shapes, optionally
IP addresses, and optionally the timezone offset. Every run reports what matched
(home×6, media×62, email×1), and the web UI shows each matched value next to its replacement, so
a false positive is visible rather than silent. Add your own with --redact-term TEXT or
--redact-term TEXT=REPLACEMENT.
Continue it somewhere
ectype convert e5f6a7b8 # a copy of the session, same agent
ectype convert e5f6a7b8 --install --workspace ~/code/proj # into the agent's store, ready to resume
ectype convert b2c3d4e5 --to codex --install # then: codex resume <id>
Same agent in, same agent out is a copy, and nothing is lost. The file already is that format,
so ectype rewrites it record for record: tool calls, tool results, thinking, images and injected
context all survive, sidecar files travel with it, and the only things that change are the session
id (so the copy cannot collide with the original) and the working directory if you re-home it with
--workspace. That is what makes "carry on from here" possible.
A different agent is a real conversion, and it costs something. No agent has a place for
another's tool records or reasoning, so your messages and the assistant's text carry over verbatim,
tool activity folds into short bracketed notes inside the assistant text, and thinking and injected
context are dropped. Every conversion writes a *.fidelity.md counting what was kept, folded and
dropped, and the web UI shows the same table before you commit to it.
Claude Code, Codex CLI, Gemini CLI and the Cline CLI can be written, because each was proven by installing a converted session and resuming it for real (2026-09-04 against Claude Code 2.1, Gemini CLI 0.58 and Codex CLI 0.153; 2026-09-18 against Cline 3.0.62, whose store is two JSON files plus a row in its own index, and which resumes only in its terminal UI). The other nine are read-only: Antigravity and Cursor keep resumable state in a database an outside writer cannot safely forge, Copilot Chat in a patch log the editor holds open, Aider has one shared Markdown history per repo with no session to resume, the chat apps have no resume at all, and Cline, Roo Code and Continue are plausible targets that no live resume has been proven for yet. They still appear in the menu, greyed out and labelled.
For a cross-agent conversion, --template <a real session file of the target> copies that agent's
own envelope (version, cwd, flags), so the output is valid for the release you actually run.
Two flags spend a small API call to replace a guess with a fact, so neither is ever the default.
--mint-template runs the target once on its cheapest model and uses the session it writes as the
template, so the envelope matches the release you actually have installed. --verify, after an
--install, resumes the installed session in the target agent and reports whether it answered.
Keep a copy
ectype backup a1b2c3d4 # the transcript and every sidecar file it owns
ectype backup --list # what has been saved, newest first
ectype backup --restore NAME --dry-run # names every destination, writes nothing
Each backup is one timestamped folder with a manifest recording where every file came from, which
is what lets --restore put them back without guessing. A restore first saves what it is about to
overwrite as a backup of its own (before-restore-<name>), so it can be undone the same way. An install takes one of these by itself
whenever it would modify a file the store already owns, and --no-backup opts out. Most installs
only add a file and so need nothing: Codex is the exception, because it appends to the store's own
session index and its migration rewrites the thread history, and Cline is the other, because its
index gets a row. By default every backup is kept; Settings → Backups sets how many to keep or for
how many days (backup.keep_last, backup.keep_days, 0 = no limit), applied each time a new
backup is taken or on demand with ectype backup --prune.
Browse it
ectype gui # 127.0.0.1:8765, stdlib http.server, no dependencies
Let the agent read it
claude mcp add ectype -- ectype mcp # any MCP client: ectype mcp speaks JSON-RPC on stdio
Six read-only tools: list_sessions, search_sessions (the regex over kept summaries),
session_budget (what a session costs before you read it), show_session (at a depth the agent
picks; the cap from Settings applies unless it says otherwise), summarize_session and
list_agents. So an agent can answer "what did we decide about X last week" by searching, finding
the session, checking the price, and pulling in the names-only view instead of 347,517 tokens of
transcript.
A seventh tool writes into an agent's store and therefore does not exist unless you start the
server with ectype mcp --allow-write: a tool an agent cannot see is a tool it cannot be talked
into calling.
There is a slash command for Claude Code, Gemini CLI and Codex too, installed and named by ectype:
ectype skill install # /ectype in all three (one file each, in the agent's command folder)
ectype skill install --name bringmedasummary # call it what you like; the name is remembered in Settings
ectype skill status # what is installed, where
A file ectype wrote records a hash of its own text, so status tells one nobody touched (a plain
install updates it, also after an ectype update) from one you edited (kept, unless install --force, which saves it as .bak first) and from a command of your own (never touched).
The files go into each agent's command folder (~/.claude/commands, ~/.gemini/commands,
~/.codex/prompts), or under CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR, GEMINI_CLI_HOME and CODEX_HOME when those
are set, because that is where the agents look.
All three are built on one command:
ectype recall a1b2c3d4 # the session the way the skill wants it, then its summary is kept
ectype recall a1b2c3d4 --tools --mode custom --cap 300 --thinking # options typed after the id win
recall is show with its defaults taken from Settings → Agent skill, which holds every option a
view has (tool calls and their output, thinking, injected context, the agent's questions and
other sessions' messages, timestamps, merging, redaction, the import notice, and whether to keep
the summary), so how a session is brought into an agent is decided once, in one place, and
overridden per call. It starts with the conversation alone, and --tools adds the tool calls.
The Settings dialog shows the exact command those defaults produce.
Add an agent yourself
An adapter for an agent ectype does not know can live in its own package: it registers itself
under the ectype.adapters entry-point group and ectype loads it at start. A complete working
example and the contract it has to meet are in
integrations/adapter-plugin/.
What a session costs
One real session: 989 messages, 8 MB of JSONL on disk, 377 tool calls, counted with cl100k_base.
What fills it, with every option on and nothing capped, 348,204 tokens:
| element | tokens | share |
|---|---|---|
| tool results | 157,947 | 45.4% |
| tool call arguments | 138,847 | 39.9% |
| thinking | 39,126 | 11.2% |
| assistant text | 9,541 | 2.7% |
| your messages | 1,108 | 0.3% |
| the agent's own notices | 489 | 0.1% |
| injected context | 301 | 0.1% |
| headers and timestamps | 845 | 0.2% |
The conversation itself is 3% of that. Everything else is the agent talking to its tools, which is why one dial decides almost the whole bill.
What each setting of that dial costs, on the same session, thinking off:
| view | tokens | against the default |
|---|---|---|
| everything, nothing capped | 307,949 | +239,071 |
| results capped at 150 (the default) | 68,878 | 0 |
| results capped at 50 | 56,685 | -12,193 |
| names only | 13,110 | -55,768 |
| no tool calls or results at all | 11,064 | -57,814 |
Names only keeps every call, in order, with its name and nothing else, and costs 4% of the whole
session. It drops the arguments too, which is most of the saving: a single Bash command or file
patch runs to hundreds of characters, and 377 of them are 138,847 tokens before a byte of output
is counted.
And the same session with everything switched on and nothing capped, which is where the first table comes from:
Web UI
- The session list. Every session of every enabled agent, as a file manager shows files: sort
by any column, drag the edges to resize,
⋮chooses which columns appear, and the search box filters by title, id, project or agent. Clicking an id copies it. Double-click a name to rename it, which for Claude Code writes the samecustom-title.jsonthe agent writes itself, so the new name shows up there too; for a store with no place for a name, ectype keeps it on its own side rather than inventing a field in someone else's database. An empty name restores the generated one. Ctrl+B hides the whole panel. The size column is the file on disk, which also holds the JSON envelope and usage records, so it is several times the transcript inside it. - What goes in. Tool output (names only, capped, everything), thinking, tool calls and
results, injected context, the agent's own notices (API errors, refusals, away summaries,
where the store keeps them), the questions the agent put to you with your answers (shown as
the turns they are, even with tool calls off), messages other sessions sent in (each under
[PEER]), timestamps, merge, hiding either side, and a message range. Every control has a tooltip, and ? Help explains all of them and every number. - Redaction. Switch it on and its rules appear inline, with a box for your own words. After a render the status line lists what matched; clicking it shows every matched value next to its replacement.
- Export. The format menu starts with this agent's own resumable format, then text, markdown, html, json, jsonl and csv. convert to lists every agent, source-only ones greyed out, and says what that conversion costs. location is a download, a folder on this machine, or the agent's own store, ready to resume; workspace picks the directory the copy is filed under.
- Two numbers. max context is the whole session with everything on and nothing capped, and does not move while you toggle. selected is exactly what the preview shows, which is what the export will cost. The bar measures selected against a reference size you set (the context window you are pasting into), and the dashed mark is where max context would land.
- Where they go. One row per element, with a total row that equals selected exactly. A partly included element expands into what is in now and what is left out.
- The preview. Exactly what the export will contain, coloured by role.
- Help, the conversion table for any pair of agents, and Settings: which agents are listed,
each agent's store path and resume format, view defaults, redaction rules, export behaviour,
the port the web UI listens on, how the agent skill (
ectype recall) brings a session in and under what command name (with Install and Remove for the three agents' command files), how many backups to keep, and the wording of the import notice. Help ends with an About section: version, the GitHub and PyPI pages, the licence.
Times are printed in local time; every store records UTC internally.
Known limitations
- Cross-agent conversion is messages-only. Tool activity folds into bracketed text and thinking is dropped, even where the target could represent them natively.
- Branching stores are flattened. SillyTavern swipes, LM Studio versions and the Open WebUI
message tree load as the selected path; the alternatives are parked in
meta["alternatives"]. - Four writable targets. Only Claude Code, Codex CLI, Gemini CLI and the Cline CLI can be
written, because each was proven by installing a converted session and resuming it for real.
Cline resumes only in its terminal UI, so
--verifydrives that UI through a pseudo-terminal. - A headless Antigravity run's working directory lives only in
cli.log, which is short and rotates; older headless runs have none. - Codex full outputs are matched to calls by order, not by id: usually right, not always.
- The formats parsed here are undocumented internals of each agent and can change with any release. Every adapter records the layout it was written against.
Disclaimer
ectype reads, and on request writes, the private files of other programs, whose formats are
undocumented and can change with any release of those programs.
- It takes a copy before it disturbs anything.
ectype backup <id>saves a session and every sidecar file that belongs to it,--listshows what has been saved, and--restore NAMEputs it back (--dry-runfirst, which names every destination and writes nothing). An install that would modify a file the store already owns takes that copy by itself, unless you pass--no-backup. - Redaction is best effort, not a guarantee. It replaces what its rules match, and no set of rules can know every secret a transcript happens to contain. Read an export before you share it; that is what the list of matched values is for.
--installand the "put it in the agent's store" location write into a live agent's store. Close the agent first.- A conversion is not a restoration. A converted session gives another agent the conversation, not the state the original ran with: paths, files, versions and tools may all differ. The import notice exists to say so to the model that receives it.
License
GPL-3.0-or-later (see LICENSE).
Release files for ectype-cli 0.3.1
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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Total release size: 552.3 kB
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