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A visual wrapper for efibootmgr

Project description

EfiBootDude

efibootdude presents a visual (curses) interface to efibootmgr which allows editing the bios boot menu and parameters while running Linux.

  • Install efibootdude using pipx install efibootdude, or however you do so.
  • Prerequisites: install rhboot/efibootmgr
    • For example, on a Debian derived distro, use sudo apt install efibootmgr.

efibootdude covers the most commonly used capabilities of efibootmgr; you can:

  • reorder, enable/disable, copy, and remove boot entries
  • choose what to boot on the next reboot (BootNext)
  • set the timeout before auto-booting
  • save your changes and reboot

Note: Copying a boot entry effectively adds a new entry with a different label. For more esoteric uses of efibootmgr (like setting custom boot variables), use efibootmgr directly.

Usage

After running efibootdude and making some changes, you'll see a screen comparable to this:

 wRITE down next tag *:inact copy rmv v:verbose ?:help quit
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   BootNext: ---
   BootCurrent: 0007
   Timeout: 2 seconds
>* 0006 Linux Boot Manager               /dev/nvme0n1p1 \EFI\systemd\systemd-b
 * 0000 Enter Setup                      [Firmware]
 * 0001 NVMe: SAMSUNG MZALQ128HBHQ-000L2 [Auto]
 * 0002 UEFI Shell                       [Firmware]
   +ADD Linux Boot Manager Copy          [pending copy]
 * -RMV Ubuntu                           /boot/efi      \EFI\ubuntu\shimx64.ef

At this point

  • The "current" line starts with > and is highlighted.
  • The top line shows actions for the current line; type the underscored letter to effect its action.
  • Type ? for a more complete explanation of the keys, navigation keys, etc.
    • ALWAYS view the help at least once if unfamiliar with this tool, it navigation, and/or uncertain of keys not shown on top line.
  • With this current line, we can:
    • Type u or d to move it up or down in the boot order.
    • Type t to relabel the boot entry.
    • Type c to copy the boot entry with a new label.
    • Type r to remove the boot entry.
    • And so forth.
  • The entries with * on the left are active boot entries; toggle whether active by typing * for the corresponding entries.
  • Special indicators:
    • +ADD shows pending copy operations (press r to cancel before writing)
    • -RMV shows entries marked for removal (press r to undo before writing)
  • Press ESC key to abandon any changes and reload the boot information.
  • When ready to write the changes to the BIOS, enter w.
  • When writing the changes, efibootdude drops out of menu mode so you can verify the underlying commands, error codes, and error messages.
  • After you write changes, type b to reboot, if you wish and the boot menu looks OK.
  • BTW, the top-line keys vary per context; e.g.:
    • w is only shown with pending changes, and
    • b is only shown w/o pending changes.

Caveats - BIOSes Vary in What They Implement Correctly

  • Some operations may not work permanently even though there is no indication from efibootmgr (e.g., on my desktop, I cannot re-label boot entries); copy an entry and later remove the old one as a safe workaround.
  • Some operations may only work (again) after re-booting (e.g., you might find activating an entry does not work, but it does so after a reboot).

About this Project

This project was inspired by Elinvention/efiboots. Relative to that project, the aims of efibootdude are:

  • to be easier to install especially when not in your distro's repos.
  • to clearly present the partition of the boot entries (as a mount point if mounted and, otherwise, the device pathname).
  • to show the underlying commands being run for education, for verification, and for help on investigating issues.

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