egos-helpers

A python library for helper functions. Used in the egos-tech projects.

Functions

gather_environ: Return a dict of environment variables correlating to the keys dict.
get_environ_value: Resolve a single value from an environment variable or its _FILE companion (file-based secrets).
short_msg: Truncates the message to chars characters and adds two dots at the end.
strtobool: Converts a string to a boolean
redact: Replaces in message the param string with replace_value
key_to_title: Converts a key in the form a_is_b to a title in the form A Is B
slugify: Converts a string to a URL-safe slug of at most max_length characters
setup_logger: Sets up and returns a logger, optionally with a GELF handler
get_formatter: Builds the log record formatter, which adds source locations at DEBUG

See egos_helpers/core.py for the full description of each function.

egos_helpers.crypto encrypts values an application has to store. It lives behind the crypto extra, so a plain install does not pull it in. See docs/crypto.md.

Usage example

Install egos-helpers:

python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
# if you don't have a requirements.txt file
pip install -U egos-helpers
# if you do have a requirements.txt file
pip install -U -r requirements.txt

In your python project:

from egos_helpers import gather_environ


class MyClass:
    keys = {
        "key_one": {
            "default": ["one", 2],
            "type": "list",
        },
        "key_two": {
            "hidden": True,
            "default": False,
            "type": "boolean",
        },
        "key_three": {
            "default": {},
            "type": "filter",
        },
        "key_four": {
            "default": None,
            "redact": True,
            "type": "string",
        },
        "key_five": {
            "default": 12,
            "type": "int",
        },
        "key_six": {
            "default": "INFO",
            "type": "enum",
            "values": ["DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR"],
        },
        "key_seven": {
            "default": "12",
            "deprecated": True,
            "replaced_by": "key_five",
            "type": "int",
        },
    }

    def __init__(self):
        envkeys = gather_environ(keys=MyClass.keys)
        print(envkeys)

With KEY_ONE=one, KEY_THREE=foo=bar, KEY_FOUR=super_secret_string, KEY_FIVE=33, KEY_SIX=WARNING and the rest unset, gather_environ returns:

{
    "key_one": ["one"],
    "key_two": False,
    "key_three": {"foo": "bar"},
    "key_four": "super_secret_string",
    "key_five": 33,
    "key_six": "WARNING",
}

key_seven is deprecated and unset, so it is left out. A key that is unset returns its default exactly as declared, without being converted to the key's type.

File-based secrets

Use get_environ_value to resolve a value from either an environment variable or a <NAME>_FILE file path (the container secrets convention). It reads <NAME>_FILE first (returning the file contents stripped of surrounding whitespace), falls back to <NAME>, and returns None when neither is set. Setting both raises an error. So does an unreadable <NAME>_FILE path.

from egos_helpers import get_environ_value

# MYAPP_TOKEN=secret123           -> "secret123"
# MYAPP_TOKEN_FILE=/run/secrets/t -> contents of the file, stripped
token = get_environ_value("MYAPP_TOKEN")

Encrypted values

A secret the application mints while it runs has to be persisted somewhere, and egos_helpers.crypto keeps it from landing in the store in the clear. Install the extra with pip install -U "egos-helpers[crypto]".

from egos_helpers.crypto import decode_encryption_key, decrypt_secret_text, encrypt_secret

key = decode_encryption_key(get_environ_value("MYAPP_SECRET_KEY"))
blob = encrypt_secret(key, "the-token")  # bytes, safe to store
token = decrypt_secret_text(key, blob)  # "the-token"

Each blob names the key that wrote it, so you can encrypt with a new key and keep the old one around for reads until nothing needs it. docs/crypto.md covers key replacement, binding a value to where it is stored, and the blob format.

Metadata

Release files for egos-helpers 1.4.1

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Source distribution (sdist)

Source distribution for egos-helpers 1.4.1
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Table of built distributions (wheels) for egos-helpers 1.4.1
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