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Detect, redact, de-identify, or anonymize PII in document images and plain text.

Project description

Eka-PII-redaction

Detect PII in document images and plain text — both text PII (names, addresses, IDs, dates, phone/email, …) and visual entities (signatures, stamps/seals, QR/barcodes, face photos, fingerprints, logos) — then redact, de-identify, or anonymize it, behind a single class per modality.

  • Three modes, one detector. Redact destroys the value (mask/black-out — nothing kept). De-identify replaces each entity with a consistent pseudonym (Person_1) and returns the entity→pseudonym mapping so an authorized key-holder can re-link later. Anonymize is one-way: ages become 10-year buckets, dates keep only the year, fine geography collapses, and names/IDs become unnumbered tokens — no mapping exists anywhere.
  • One install, one Hugging Face repo. The package internally pulls the model weights it needs from one HF repo; you only ever reference one repo id.
  • Text + visual in one call, or text-only if you don't need the detector.
  • CPU or GPU — auto-selects CUDA if available, else CPU.
  • Choose what to process — exclude any categories; everything is on by default.
  • Returns a structured entity list (text, bbox, category, …) and/or a transformed image/string.

Note: anonymization here is best-effort removal/generalization of detected identifiers. It is not a k-anonymity guarantee and not, by itself, a compliance determination.

Install

From PyPI:

pip install eka-pii-redaction          # core library
pip install "eka-pii-redaction[server]"  # + FastAPI service

From source:

git clone https://github.com/eka-care/Eka-PII-redactors.git
cd Eka-PII-redactors
pip install -e .            # core library
pip install -e ".[server]"  # + FastAPI service

System dependency: Tesseract OCR — required for the image modality (it OCRs the document before the text-in-image classifier runs on the words); not needed for the text-only modality.

# Debian/Ubuntu
sudo apt-get install -y tesseract-ocr
# macOS
brew install tesseract

(The provided Docker image installs everything for you — see below.)

Quickstart

from eka_pii_redaction import ImagePIIRedactor

# Loads both models from one HF repo; GPU if available, else CPU.
redactor = ImagePIIRedactor(
    "ekacare/pii-redactors",
    detect_visual=True,          # set False to skip visual entities (QR codes,
                                  # face photos, signatures, etc.) — text PII only
    # device="cpu",              # force CPU (default: auto)
    # exclude_entities=["logo", "brandname"],  # never redact these
)

# 1) Get the structured entity list
for e in redactor.detect("page.jpg"):
    print(e.kind, e.category, e.bbox, e.text, e.score)

# 2) Get a redacted image (PIL.Image)
redactor.redact("page.jpg").save("redacted.png")
redactor.redact("page.jpg", mode="blur").save("blurred.png")  # solid|blur|pixelate

detect() / redact() accept a file path, raw bytes, or a PIL.Image.

Text-only PII (plain strings)

from eka_pii_redaction import TextPIIRedactor

r = TextPIIRedactor("ekacare/pii-redactors")     # GPU if available, else CPU

# 1) Character-span entities
for s in r.detect("John Doe, DOB 1990-01-01, john@x.com"):
    print(s.category, s.l1, s.start, s.end, s.text, s.score)

# 2) Redacted string (mask supports {category} / {l1} placeholders)
r.redact("Call John at john@x.com", mask="[REDACTED]")    # -> "Call [REDACTED] at [REDACTED]"
r.redact("Call John at john@x.com", mask="[{category}]")  # -> "Call [primary_subject_name] at [email]"

TextPIIRedactor runs a lightweight multilingual token classifier on raw text — no OCR, no image — and returns TextPIISpan(category, start, end, l1, text, score) with character offsets.

De-identify and anonymize

Both modalities support all three modes:

# --- Text ---
r = TextPIIRedactor("ekacare/pii-redactors")

result = r.deidentify("John Doe met Asha. Call John at +91 98765 43210.")
result.text
# -> "Person_1 met Person_2. Call Person_3 at Phone_1."
result.mapping.to_dict()   # entity -> pseudonym map; store it securely to re-link.
                            # Pass mapping=result.mapping on the next page/document
                            # of the same record to keep numbering consistent.

r.anonymize("Mr. John Doe, 45 yrs, DOB 12-03-1979, Indiranagar, Karnataka.")
# -> "[PERSON], 40–49 yrs, DOB 1979, [LOCATION], Karnataka."  (no mapping exists)

# --- Image ---
redactor = ImagePIIRedactor("ekacare/pii-redactors")

deid = redactor.deidentify("page.jpg")   # ImageDeidResult
deid.image.save("deidentified.png")      # pseudonyms rendered in place;
                                          # faces/signatures become placeholders
deid.mapping.to_dict()

redactor.anonymize("page.jpg").save("anonymized.png")
# generalized values rendered in place; faces/signatures filled solid black

De-identification consistency is per exact surface form ("John Doe" and a later bare "John" get different pseudonyms).

API

ImagePIIRedactor

ImagePIIRedactor(hf_repo, *, detect_visual=True, device=None,
                  exclude_entities=None, visual_score_threshold=0.25,
                  ocr_lang=None, cache_dir=None)
arg meaning
hf_repo HF repo id or a local dir with text_model/ + visual_model/best.pt.
detect_visual If False, visual entities (QR codes, face photos, signatures, etc.) are not downloaded or loaded — text PII only.
device "cuda" / "cpu". None → auto (CUDA if available).
exclude_entities Categories to never detect/redact. Default: none excluded (all on).
visual_score_threshold Visual-entity confidence cutoff.
ocr_lang Tesseract language/script, e.g. "eng", "eng+Devanagari".

detect

detect(image, *, exclude_entities=None, ocr_lang=None) -> list[PIIEntity]

Each PIIEntity has:

field description
category fine category, e.g. primary_subject_name, signature
kind "text" or "visual"
bbox [x0, y0, x1, y1] in original-image pixels
l1 coarse group: person/location/contact/uid/… or biometric_visual
text OCR text (text entities) or None (visual)
score confidence in [0,1]

redact

redact(image, *, mode="solid", color=(0,0,0), exclude_entities=None,
       ocr_lang=None, pad=2) -> PIL.Image

Returns a redacted copy. modesolid | blur | pixelate.

list_entities

ImagePIIRedactor.list_entities() -> {"text": [...], "visual": [...]}

All selectable categories.

Categories

  • Text (47): person (name, age, gender, occupation, …), location (address, city, state, postcode, …), date_time, contact (phone, email, web_url, fax), uid (aadhaar, pan, passport, mrn/uhid, abha, insurance policy, bank/iban/upi, …), device_net, credential, and brandname.
  • Visual (6): signature, seal_stamp, qr_barcode, face_photo, fingerprint_thumb_impression, logo.

ImagePIIRedactor.list_entities() returns the exact set.

Run as a container

The image bundles torch+CUDA, Tesseract, the FastAPI service, and the React demo UI (web/, built at image-build time and served by the same process at /). Same image runs on GPU or CPU. This is also what runs on the ekacare/pii-redactor-demo HF Space.

docker build -t eka-pii-redaction .

# GPU
docker run --gpus all -p 7860:7860 \
  -e EKA_PII_HF_REPO=ekacare/pii-redactors \
  -v $HOME/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \
  eka-pii-redaction

# CPU
docker run -e EKA_PII_DEVICE=cpu -p 7860:7860 eka-pii-redaction

Open http://localhost:7860 for the UI. API endpoints: GET /health, GET /entities, GET /entities-text, POST /detect / POST /redact / POST /anonymize (multipart file, optional exclude query param, mode/color form fields for /redact), POST /deidentify (multipart file → JSON {"image": <base64 png>, "mapping": ...}), and POST /detect-text / POST /redact-text / POST /deidentify-text / POST /anonymize-text (JSON {"text": ..., "exclude": [...]}; /deidentify-text also accepts "mapping" from a prior call and returns the updated one). Env: EKA_PII_HF_REPO, EKA_PII_DETECT_VISUAL, EKA_PII_DEVICE, EKA_PII_EXCLUDE.

curl -F file=@page.jpg http://localhost:7860/detect
curl -F file=@page.jpg -F mode=blur http://localhost:7860/redact -o redacted.png

Structure (by modality)

The library is organized by modality, so additional models slot in cleanly:

eka_pii_redaction/
  taxonomy.py, entities.py          # shared
  image/                            # IMAGE modality (implemented)
    redactor.py  -> ImagePIIRedactor
    layoutlmv3.py -> text-PII-in-image detector
    yolo11m.py    -> visual-entity detector
  text/                             # TEXT modality (implemented)
    redactor.py  -> TextPIIRedactor  (PII inside plain-text strings, no image)
    minilm.py    -> text-PII token classifier (char-span detector)

The single model repo mirrors this:

<hf_repo>/
  image/ layoutlmv3/   yolo/best.pt
  text/  minilm/                    # multilingual text-PII model

Both modalities share the category taxonomy (eka_pii_redaction.taxonomy); the text model also detects mac_address (device_net).

Deploying the demo to HF Spaces

The Space (ekacare/pii-redactor-demo) runs this same repo's Docker image — see the "Run as a container" section above. To (re)deploy:

  1. Create the Space once, as private (matches the model's current visibility — flip both to public together later):
    huggingface-cli repo create pii-redactor-demo --organization ekacare \
      --type space --space_sdk docker --private
    
    (or via the HF UI: New Space → owner ekacare → SDK Docker → Private.)
  2. Add the model's read token as a Space secret: Space → Settings → Repository secrets → add HF_TOKEN. The server already reads it via huggingface_hub's standard auth — no code change needed.
  3. Deploy: ./scripts/push_space.sh. It pushes the current commit to the Space's git remote, with .space-metadata.yaml's front matter prepended to README.md for that push only — the Space needs that front matter to render its card (title/sdk/app_port/...), but GitHub and PyPI don't know to strip HF-specific front matter, so it's kept out of the tracked README.md and only injected at deploy time. Auth: set HF_TOKEN, or it falls back to your cached hf auth login token.
  4. Watch the build under the Space's "Logs" tab. The base image (pytorch/pytorch:...-cudnn9-runtime) is large, so the first build can take a while; subsequent pushes reuse Docker layer caching.
  5. Once it shows Running, open the Space URL and click through both tabs.

Publishing the model weights

The trained checkpoints are assembled into the single HF repo with:

python scripts/build_hf_repo.py \
  --layoutlmv3   .../checkpoints/base_v3_combined_4ep/final \
  --yolo-weights .../checkpoints/visual/visual_yolo11m/weights/best.pt \
  --out /tmp/eka-pii-hf --push --repo-id ekacare/pii-redactors

How it works (image modality)

  1. Text-in-image: Tesseract OCR (via the processor) → words + boxes → token classifier → per-word BIO labels → merged spans.
  2. Visual: a detector over the page → boxes + categories.
  3. Redact: fill / blur / pixelate every selected entity's box.

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