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Eliza DQ

Swiss knife of data quality.

One library. Any source. Warehouse SQL, Polars DataFrame, parquet, CSV, pandas.

CI PyPI Python License


Eliza DQ validates any data source with a single API. Point it at a warehouse table, a parquet file, a pandas DataFrame, or a database URI and get results in milliseconds.

pip install eliza-dq

On a warehouse (BigQuery, Athena, Snowflake, ...)

# eliza_checks/orders.yaml
connection:
  type: bigquery
  project: my-project-123

table: my-project-123.analytics.orders
sample_id: order_id    # optional: cheaper sample queries on wide tables

checks:
  - column: order_id
    check: not_null
  - column: amount
    check: not_negative
  - column: updated_at
    check: freshness
    max_age: 24h
pip install eliza-dq[bigquery]
eliza check --config orders

On a DataFrame or file

from eliza import check

# Polars DataFrame, pandas DataFrame, parquet, CSV, ndjson - all work
result = check("data.parquet", checks={
    "order_id": ["not_null", "unique"],
    "amount":   ["not_null", "not_negative"],
    "email":    ["is_email"],
})
result.raise_on_fail()

On a production database (without running heavy queries on prod)

connection:
  type: postgres
  host: prod-db.internal
  user: readonly
  password: ${DB_PASSWORD}
  database: production

engine: local    # pulls data, checks locally with Polars
table: orders
filter: "created_at >= '2024-01-01'"

checks:
  - column: order_id
    check: not_null

Why Eliza

  • You control what gets scanned - sample_id and sample_columns let you choose exactly which columns appear in sample queries. On per-byte warehouses (BQ, Athena) this cuts sample costs by up to 92% on wide tables. Soda always runs SELECT *
  • Optimized SQL - parallel sample collection, COUNT(CASE...THEN 1 END) aggregation, HAVING COUNT(*) for cross-dialect compatibility. 1.1-2.2x faster than Soda across 10 tested tables without any caching
  • Handles datasets that crash other tools - Polars LazyFrame streaming validates 259M rows from disk in 1.9s with constant memory. Pandera and GX OOM
  • 2-3x faster on DataFrames than Pandera at constant memory
  • Lightweight - 2 dependencies (polars + pyyaml) vs 30+ for Soda/GX
  • Works with any source - same API for 8 warehouse connectors, parquet/CSV files, Polars/pandas DataFrames, and production databases
  • PDF reports and Slack alerts built-in

Benchmarks

SQL Pushdown (Eliza vs Soda Core)

8 identical not_null checks + failed row samples. Both tools batch checks into a single SELECT. Both use LIMIT on sample queries. All measurements with use_query_cache=False. 3 interleaved runs, median time.

AWS Athena (Iceberg):

Rows Columns Eliza Soda Core
179M 10 11.4s 20.4s
236M 12 13.5s 21.4s
492M 20 16.2s 29.2s

Eliza is 1.6-1.8x faster on Athena. Advantage comes from parallel sample collection and lighter client (~176ms init vs ~350ms). On Athena, each query has fixed overhead (Glue metadata, S3 listing, queue), and parallel execution avoids paying it sequentially.

BigQuery on-demand (fresh tables, use_query_cache=False):

Rows Columns Eliza Soda Core Ratio
137M 28 4.5s 9.9s 2.2x
175M 3 2.6s 4.4s 1.7x
227M 62 2.0s 3.8s 1.9x
428M 21 5.8s 6.2s 1.1x
623M 9 9.8s 11.8s 1.2x
1.2B 56 7.9s 10.6s 1.3x

DWH cost with sample_id (BQ on-demand $6.25/TB, Athena $5/TB):

Rows Columns Failing Eliza + sample_id Soda / Eliza default Savings
1.2B 56 6 $1.60 $20.36 92%
137M 28 3 $0.22 $1.97 89%
428M 21 1 $0.59 $1.15 48%

Eliza gives you control over what gets scanned in sample queries. With sample_id, samples scan only 2 columns (ID + failing column) instead of SELECT * over all columns. BQ/Athena charge per byte scanned, so fewer columns = proportionally cheaper. On a 56-column table with 6 failing checks: 6 queries x 56 cols vs 6 queries x 2 cols = 28x less data scanned. You can also use sample_columns to pick exactly which columns to include. Aggregation cost is always the same -- both tools scan only the checked columns. Without sample_id, Eliza and Soda cost the same.

DataFrame Engine (Eliza vs Pandera, Dataframely, GX)

NYC Yellow Taxi (Parquet). 5 checks, warmup + 3 runs, min time. Reproducible: python benchmarks/dataframe.py --full

In-memory (pre-loaded Polars DataFrame):

Rows Eliza Pandera GX
3M 2.3ms 11.4ms 1,151ms
10M 4.4ms 15.0ms 1,975ms
41M 15ms 43ms 8,066ms
126M 50ms 130ms 17,802ms

Streaming from disk (constant memory):

Rows Eliza Pandera GX
41M (12 files) 699ms 966ms 9,122ms
126M (24 files) 1.3s 4.2s 48.8s
259M (72 files) 1.9s 12.5s 201s

At 259M rows, competitors need 7.6+ GB just to hold the data and OOM in constrained environments (Lambda, CI runners, containers). Eliza streams via Polars LazyFrames with constant memory.

Eliza vs Soda Core

Eliza Soda Core
Speed (no cache) 1.1-2.2x faster (10 tables, BQ + Athena) Baseline
Cost with sample_id Up to 92% cheaper Always SELECT *
Cost without sample_id Same Same
Why faster Parallel samples + optimized aggregation + lighter client (2 deps, ~176ms) Sequential samples, 30+ deps, ~350ms init
Why cheaper You choose: sample_id, sample_columns, samples_limit No control over sample queries
DataFrames Polars streaming, 259M in 1.9s, constant memory No DataFrame support
PDF reports Built-in No
Slack alerts Built-in Built-in
Check batching Single SELECT Single SELECT

Features

Eliza Soda GX Pandera
SQL pushdown 8 DWH Yes Yes -
Parallel samples Yes - - -
Sample column control Yes - - -
Polars native Yes - - Yes
LazyFrame streaming Yes - - -
YAML config Yes Yes Yes -
Inline dict API Yes - - Yes
CLI Yes Yes Yes -
PDF report Yes - - -
Slack alerting Yes Yes - -
Auto-learn Yes - Yes Yes
Schema check Yes Yes Yes Yes
FK reference Yes Yes Yes -
Core deps 2 30+ 30+ 7+

Checks

17 built-in checks, all work on both Polars and SQL:

Check What it does
not_null No NULL values
not_missing No NULLs or custom values ("", "N/A", "null")
unique All values distinct
not_negative No values below zero
between Values within min/max range
in_set Values in allowed list
regex Match a pattern
is_email Valid email format
is_url Valid URL format
min_length String minimum length
max_length String maximum length
freshness Data not older than threshold
row_count Row count within range
cross_column Compare two columns
schema Validate column names and types
reference FK integrity across tables
custom_sql Your own SQL expression

Warehouse Connectors

Install only what you need:

pip install eliza-dq[bigquery]
pip install eliza-dq[athena]
pip install eliza-dq[snowflake]
pip install eliza-dq[postgres]
pip install eliza-dq[clickhouse]
pip install eliza-dq[mysql]
pip install eliza-dq[databricks]
pip install eliza-dq[redshift]
Connection examples for all warehouses
# BigQuery
connection:
  type: bigquery
  project: my-project
  location: US

# Athena
connection:
  type: athena
  region: us-east-1
  schema: my_database
  s3_staging_dir: s3://bucket/athena-results/

# Snowflake
connection:
  type: snowflake
  account: xy12345.us-east-1
  user: eliza_user
  password: ${SF_PASSWORD}
  warehouse: COMPUTE_WH
  database: ANALYTICS
  schema: PUBLIC

# PostgreSQL
connection:
  type: postgres
  host: localhost
  port: 5432
  user: postgres
  password: ${PG_PASSWORD}
  database: mydb

# MySQL
connection:
  type: mysql
  host: localhost
  user: root
  password: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
  database: mydb

# ClickHouse
connection:
  type: clickhouse
  host: localhost
  port: 8123
  user: default
  database: mydb

# Databricks
connection:
  type: databricks
  host: adb-123.azuredatabricks.net
  http_path: /sql/1.0/warehouses/abc
  token: ${DBX_TOKEN}

# Redshift
connection:
  type: redshift
  host: cluster.region.redshift.amazonaws.com
  database: analytics
  user: eliza_user
  password: ${RS_PASSWORD}

Alerting & Reporting

from eliza import check
from eliza.alert import send_slack, send_webhook
from eliza.report import generate_pdf

result = check(config="orders")

# Slack - choose any channel, attach PDF
send_slack(
    result,
    token="xoxb-...",
    channel="C0ALERTS",
    pdf=True,
    name="orders",
)

# PDF report
generate_pdf(result, name="orders")

# Generic webhook (Discord, Teams, PagerDuty)
send_webhook(result, url="https://your-webhook-url/...")
pip install eliza-dq[report]  # for PDF reports

Slack Alert

Slack alert

PDF Report

PDF report

Orchestrator Integration

Airflow

@task
def dq_check():
    from eliza import check
    from eliza.alert import send_slack

    result = check(config="orders")

    if not result.passed():
        send_slack(result, token="xoxb-...", channel="C...", pdf=True, name="orders")

    result.raise_on_fail()
    return result.to_dict()

Dagster

@asset_check(asset=orders)
def orders_quality():
    from eliza import check
    result = check(config="orders")
    return AssetCheckResult(
        passed=result.passed(),
        metadata={"summary": result.summary()},
    )

GitHub Actions

steps:
  - run: pip install eliza-dq
  - run: eliza check --config orders --source data/orders.parquet

Any orchestrator

result = check(config="orders")

result.raise_on_fail()   # RuntimeError (Airflow, Dagster, Prefect)
result.exit_code         # 0/1/2 (bash, CLI, GitHub Actions)
result.to_dict()         # dict (XCom, metadata)
result.to_json()         # JSON string (APIs)
result.summary()         # "3 passed, 1 failed (1M rows, 42ms)"

Architecture

SQL pushdown: All inline checks batched into one SELECT (single table scan). Separate checks (unique, freshness) and sample queries run in parallel via ThreadPoolExecutor with thread-local connections. Samples use SELECT column_list with LIMIT N instead of SELECT *.

Polars engine: Streaming with per-column grouping. Files scanned as LazyFrames - data streams through without loading into RAM. Failed row samples via .filter().head(N).collect(engine="streaming").

OLTP mode: engine: local pulls data through the connector, checks locally with Polars. Safe for production databases.

License

MIT

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