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Authenticate incoming emails with SPF, DKIM, DMARC, and ARC.

Project description

emailsec

builds.sr.ht status PyPI version

emailsec authenticates incoming emails with SPF, DKIM, DMARC, and ARC.

This project is still in early development.

Email Security Features

Authentication Protocols

  • SPF (Sender Policy Framework) - RFC 7208
    Verifies the sending IP address is authorized to send email for a domain

  • DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) - RFC 6376
    Validates email authenticity using cryptographic signatures

  • DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance) - RFC 7489
    Combines SPF and DKIM results with policy enforcement

  • ARC (Authenticated Received Chain) - RFC 8617
    Preserves authentication results across email forwarding

Reputation

  • DNSBL (DNS-based Blacklists) - RFC 5782 Checks sender IP addresses against DNS blacklists for reputation filtering

Message Authentication

>>> import asyncio
>>> from emailsec import authenticate_message, SMTPContext
>>>
>>> smtp_ctx = SMTPContext(
...     sender_ip_address="203.0.113.42",
...     client_hostname="mail.example.com",
...     mail_from="alice@example.com",
... )
>>> raw_email = b"""From: Alice <alice@example.com>
... To: Bob <bob@company.com>
... Subject: Hello from the conference
... Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2025 10:30:45 +0000
... Message-ID: <20250127103045.4A8B2@mail.example.com>
... Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
... DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=example.com;
...     s=selector1; h=from:to:subject:date:message-id;
...     bh=eKhvPb2btxd7/zv/sYlR5Z4ws09I2c1WJzPa=;
...     b=C70Bf8rWjJZJt/RcOnoFJquifA1XNB/yiKVP==
...
... Hi Bob,
...
... Cheers,
... Alice
... """
>>>
>>> asyncio.run(authenticate_message(smtp_ctx, raw_email))
AuthenticationResult(
    delivery_action=<DeliveryAction.ACCEPT: 'accept'>,
    spf_check=SPFCheck(
        result=<SPFResult.PASS: 'pass'>,
        domain="example.com",
        sender_ip="203.0.113.42",
        exp=""
    ),
    dkim_check=DKIMCheck(
        result=<DKIMResult.SUCCESS: 'SUCCESS'>,
        domain="example.com",
        selector="selector1",
        signature={
            'v': '1',
            'a': 'rsa-sha256',
            'c': 'relaxed/relaxed',
            'd': 'example.com',
            'h': 'from:to:subject:date:message-id',
            's': 'selector1',
            'bh': 'eKhvPb2btxd7/zv/sYlR5Z4ws09I2c1WJzPa...',
            'b': 'C70Bf8rWjJZJt/RcOnoFJquifA1XNB/yiKVP...'
        }
    ),
    dmarc_check=DMARCCheck(
        result=<DMARCResult.PASS: 'pass'>,
        policy=<DMARCPolicy.QUARANTINE: 'quarantine'>,
        spf_aligned=True,
        dkim_aligned=True,
        arc_override_applied=False
    ),
    arc_check=ARCCheck(
        result=<ARCChainStatus.NONE: 'none'>,
        exp="No ARC Sets",
        signer=None,
        aar_header=None
    )
)

Sender Policy Framework

RFC 7208-compliant parser and checker.

Parser

>>> from emailsec.spf.parser import parse_record
>>> parse_record("v=spf1 +a mx/30 mx:example.org/30 -all")
[A(qualifier=<Qualifier.PASS: '+'>, domain_spec=None, cidr=None),
 MX(qualifier=<Qualifier.PASS: '+'>, domain_spec=None, cidr='/30'),
 MX(qualifier=<Qualifier.PASS: '+'>, domain_spec='example.org', cidr='/30'),
 All(qualifier=<Qualifier.FAIL: '-'>)]

Checker

>>> import asyncio
>>> from emailsec.spf import check_spf
>>> asyncio.run(check_spf(sender_ip="192.0.2.10", sender="hello@example.com"))
SPFCheck(result=<SPFResult.PASS: 'pass'>, domain='example.com', sender_ip='192.0.2.10', exp='')

Documentation

Project documentation is available at https://emailsec.hexa.ninja/.

Contribution

Contributions are welcome but please open an issue to start a discussion before starting something consequent.

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Thomas Sileo and contributors. Released under the MIT license.

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