A Python logging handler that buffers DEBUG/INFO and flushes them only when WARNING or ERROR fires
Project description
EmergencyLogging
A Python logging handler that stays silent during normal operation and only writes logs when something goes wrong.
The problem
Verbose debug logging helps diagnose issues, but writing every DEBUG and INFO message to a file or console creates noise that obscures what matters. The usual workaround — raising the log level to WARNING — means you lose the context that would have explained why the warning happened.
How it works
EmergencyHandler wraps any standard logging.Handler. It buffers DEBUG and INFO records silently. The moment a WARNING, ERROR, or CRITICAL is emitted, it flushes the buffered context followed by the triggering message — then clears the buffer and starts over.
Normal operation: DEBUG INFO DEBUG INFO DEBUG INFO → (nothing written)
Something goes wrong: DEBUG INFO DEBUG INFO ERROR → DEBUG INFO DEBUG INFO ERROR
The buffer holds the most recent N records (default 30). Older records are dropped as new ones arrive, so the buffer always contains the last N lines of context leading up to the problem.
Installation
Via pip (recommended)
pip install emergency-logging
Manual
No dependencies outside the standard library. Copy emergency_logging.py directly into your project.
Requires Python 3.8+.
Usage
Basic — wrap the default stderr handler
import logging
from emergency_logging import EmergencyHandler
logger = logging.getLogger("myapp")
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger.addHandler(EmergencyHandler())
logger.debug("connecting to database") # buffered
logger.info("query executed in 4 ms") # buffered
logger.error("connection pool exhausted") # flushes both lines above, then this
With a custom handler and buffer size
import logging
from emergency_logging import EmergencyHandler
stream = logging.StreamHandler()
stream.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(levelname)s %(name)s: %(message)s"))
logger = logging.getLogger("myapp")
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger.addHandler(EmergencyHandler(target_handler=stream, buffer_size=50))
With RotatingFileHandler
The log file stays empty during normal operation and only grows when an incident occurs — keeping file sizes minimal while preserving full diagnostic context when you need it.
import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler
from emergency_logging import EmergencyHandler
rotating = RotatingFileHandler("app.log", maxBytes=1024 * 1024, backupCount=5)
rotating.setFormatter(logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(name)s: %(message)s"))
logger = logging.getLogger("myapp")
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger.addHandler(EmergencyHandler(target_handler=rotating, buffer_size=30))
API
EmergencyHandler(target_handler=None, buffer_size=30)
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
target_handler |
logging.Handler |
StreamHandler() |
The handler that receives flushed records |
buffer_size |
int |
30 |
Maximum number of DEBUG/INFO records to buffer; oldest are dropped when exceeded |
The handler passes through WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL records immediately (after flushing the buffer). DEBUG and INFO records are only ever written as part of a flush.
Running the demos
python3 demo.py
Running the tests
python3 -m unittest test_emergency_logging -v
Project details
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