emmy-ml 0.2.0

Deploy and benchmark LLM inference on GPU servers using vLLM

Compile → Benchmark → Deploy any LLM on any GPU. vLLM, SGLang, or create your own specialized deployment using a hackable compiler.

Install

git clone https://github.com/cloudrift-ai/emmy.git
cd emmy && make setup

Compile

A hackable PyTorch → Graph IR → CUDA compiler. Trace any nn.Module, fuse it into one kernel, run it, and inspect the emitted CUDA. See the blog post: A Principled ML Compiler Stack in 5,000 Lines of Python.

# Compile a single layer
emmy compile -c "nn.RMSNorm(2048)(torch.randn(1,32,2048))"
# Benchmark, profile and optimize kernels locally
emmy run --bench --profile -c "torch.nn.Softmax(dim=-1)(torch.randn(1, 28, 2048, 2048))"
# Compile full model from HuggingFace (will download weights)
emmy compile Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B

Layer-norm-style reduction (two reductions, broadcast subtract, elementwise chain) fused into two kernels:

emmy compile -c "
class LN(torch.nn.Module):
    def forward(self, x):
        m = x.mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        v = ((x - m) ** 2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        return (x - m) * torch.rsqrt(v + 1e-6)
LN()(torch.randn(64, 2048))"

Principled compilation stack with six IR stages, each printable on demand via --ir <stage>:

1. Torch IR — captures the FX graph as a 1:1 mirror of PyTorch's op set (rmsnorm, linear, softmax, ...)
2. Tensor IR — decomposes every Torch op into three primitives: Elementwise, Reduction, and IndexMap
3. Loop IR — lifts each primitive to a LoopOp and fuses
4. Tile IR — schedules kernels onto GPU
5. Kernel IR — materializes the schedule into framework-agnostic hardware primitives
6. CUDA — optimized CUDA code ready for nvcc

Readable Schedule: emmy compile -c "nn.RMSNorm(2048)(torch.randn(1,32,2048))" --ir tile

kernel k_rms_norm_reduce  inputs: rms_norm_mean_count, rms_norm_eps, x, p_weight  outputs: rms_norm
    in0 = load rms_norm_mean_count[0]
    in1 = load rms_norm_eps[0]
    Tile(axes=(a0:256=THREAD, a1:32=BLOCK)):
        x_smem = Stage(x, origin=(0, a1, 0), slab=(a2:2048@2)) async
        p_weight_smem = Stage(p_weight, origin=(0), slab=(a3:2048@0)) async
        StridedLoop(a2 = a0; < 2048; += 256):  # reduce
            in2 = load x_smem[a2]
            v0 = multiply(in2, in2)
            acc0 <- add(acc0, v0)
        v1 = divide(acc0, in0)
        v2 = add(v1, in1)
        v3 = rsqrt(v2)
        StridedLoop(a3 = a0; < 2048; += 256):  # free
            in3 = load x_smem[a3]
            in4 = load p_weight_smem[a3]
            v4 = multiply(in3, v3)
            v5 = multiply(v4, in4)
            rms_norm[0, a1, a3] = v5

Optimized CUDA kernel: emmy compile -c "nn.RMSNorm(2048)(torch.randn(1,32,2048))" --ir cuda

extern "C" __global__
__launch_bounds__(256) void k_rms_norm_reduce(const float* x, const float* p_weight, float* rms_norm) {
    float in0 = 2048.0f;
    float in1 = 1e-06f;
    {
        int a1 = blockIdx.x;
        int a0 = threadIdx.x;
        float acc0 = 0.0f;
        __syncthreads();
        __shared__ float x_smem[2048];
        for (int x_smem_flat = a0; x_smem_flat < 2048; x_smem_flat += 256) {
            {
                unsigned int _smem_addr = __cvta_generic_to_shared(&x_smem[x_smem_flat]);
                asm volatile("cp.async.ca.shared.global [%0], [%1], 4;\n"
                             :: "r"(_smem_addr), "l"(&x[a1 * 2048 + x_smem_flat])
                             : "memory");
            }
        }
        asm volatile("cp.async.commit_group;\n" ::: "memory");
        asm volatile("cp.async.wait_group 0;\n" ::: "memory");
        __syncthreads();
        __shared__ float p_weight_smem[2048];
        for (int p_weight_smem_flat = a0; p_weight_smem_flat < 2048; p_weight_smem_flat += 256) {
            {
                unsigned int _smem_addr = __cvta_generic_to_shared(&p_weight_smem[p_weight_smem_flat]);
                asm volatile("cp.async.ca.shared.global [%0], [%1], 4;\n"
                             :: "r"(_smem_addr), "l"(&p_weight[p_weight_smem_flat])
                             : "memory");
            }
        }
        asm volatile("cp.async.commit_group;\n" ::: "memory");
        asm volatile("cp.async.wait_group 0;\n" ::: "memory");
        __syncthreads();
        for (int a2 = a0; a2 < 2048; a2 += 256) {
            float in2 = x_smem[a2];
            float v0 = in2 * in2;
            acc0 += v0;
        }
        __shared__ float acc0_smem[256];
        acc0_smem[a0] = acc0;
        __syncthreads();
        for (int s = 128; s > 0; s >>= 1) {
            if (a0 < s) {
                acc0_smem[a0] = acc0_smem[a0] + acc0_smem[a0 + s];
            }
            __syncthreads();
        }
        __syncthreads();
        float acc0_b = acc0_smem[0];
        float v1 = acc0_b / in0;
        float v2 = v1 + in1;
        float v3 = rsqrtf(v2);
        for (int a3 = a0; a3 < 2048; a3 += 256) {
            float in3 = x_smem[a3];
            float in4 = p_weight_smem[a3];
            float v4 = in3 * v3;
            float v5 = v4 * in4;
            rms_norm[a1 * 2048 + a3] = v5;
        }
    }
}

Benchmark

emmy bench recipes/*                                    # All recipes
emmy bench experiments/.../optimal_mcr_rtx5090          # An experiment
emmy bench recipes/* --filter "deploy.gpu=*5090*"       # Subset
emmy bench recipes/* --gpu-concurrency 4                # Parallel VMs per GPU
emmy bench recipes/* --local                            # On this machine
emmy bench recipes/* --ssh user@host1 --ssh user@host2  # Pre-allocated hosts

External contributors: open a PR with an experiment under experiments/{model}/{name}/, then a maintainer triggers a cloud run by commenting /run-experiment on the PR.

Deploy

# Remote server via SSH
emmy deploy ssh --recipe recipes/GLM-4.6-FP8 --ssh user@host

# Local Docker Compose
emmy deploy local --recipe recipes/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ

# Cloud (auto-provisions a VM)
emmy deploy cloud --recipe recipes/GLM-4.6-FP8 --gpu "NVIDIA H200 141GB" --gpu-count 8

# Teardown / preview
emmy deploy ssh --recipe recipes/GLM-4.6-FP8 --ssh user@host --teardown
emmy deploy ssh --recipe recipes/GLM-4.6-FP8 --ssh user@host --dry-run

Serve (compiled embeddings via vLLM)

# vLLM's OpenAI shell (/v1/embeddings, tokenizer, scheduler, pooler) over emmy-compiled kernels
pip install -e ".[compile,serving]"
emmy serve Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B                  # extra flags pass through to vllm serve

curl localhost:8000/v1/embeddings -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"model":"Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B","input":"Hello"}'

# One-shot benchmark (vllm bench serve against the started server), and the raw-vLLM baseline
emmy serve Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B --bench --random-input-len 32
emmy serve Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B --bench --random-input-len 32 --stock

See emmy/serving/ARCHITECTURE.md; embedding recipes (recipes/Qwen3-Embedding-*) A/B this against stock vLLM via emmy bench.

Generate (chat) — experimental

# Standalone generation oracle (no vLLM) — re-runs the whole prefix each step, O(S²); the
# token-for-token reference (matches HF eager greedy, e.g. on TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat).
emmy generate TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0 --prompt "The capital of France is" --max-new-tokens 10

# Serve a chat model through emmy-compiled per-layer kernels (vLLM owns the OpenAI API /
# sampler / scheduler / paged KV-cache / lm_head; emmy owns embed + the trunk).
emmy serve TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0 --generate
curl localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"model":"TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"Hi"}]}'

Status: correctness complete for decoder-only Llama / Qwen3 (full-causal, fp16, TP=1). Perf is not yet hardened — host-sync interleave at the per-layer seam, and serve compiles 2× n_layers programs (startup- and memory-heavy → small models for now). See emmy/serving/ARCHITECTURE.md for the design.

Recipe

model:
  huggingface: "org/model-name"

engine:
  llm:
    tensor_parallel_size: 8
    gpu_memory_utilization: 0.9
    context_length: 16384
    max_concurrent_requests: 512
    vllm:
      image: "vllm/vllm-openai:v0.17.0"
      extra_args: "--kv-cache-dtype fp8"

benchmark:
  max_concurrency: 128
  num_prompts: 256
  random_input_len: 8000
  random_output_len: 8000

# Cross-product: 3 GPUs × 2 concurrency configs = 6 variants
matrices:
  cross:
    deploy.gpu_count: 1
    deploy.gpu:
      - "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090"
      - "NVIDIA H100 80GB"
      - "NVIDIA H200 141GB"
    zip:
      engine.llm.max_concurrent_requests: [128, 512]
      benchmark.max_concurrency: [128, 512]

Generic workload (run any tool on the VM, pull back result files):

command:
  stage: ["scripts"]
  run: |
    nvidia-smi --query-gpu=name,memory.used --format=csv > $task_dir/result.csv
  result_files: ["result.csv"]
  timeout: 60

matrices:
  deploy.gpu: "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090"
  deploy.gpu_count: 1

Virtual Machine Management

# GCP
emmy vm create gcp --instance my-vm --zone us-central1-a --machine-type a2-highgpu-1g
emmy vm delete gcp --instance my-vm --zone us-central1-a

# CloudRift
emmy vm create cloudrift --instance-type rtx4090.1 --ssh-key ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
emmy vm delete cloudrift --instance-id <id>

Development

make test      # run pytest
make lint      # ruff check + format check
make format    # auto-fix

Project Structure

• emmy/ — Python package
  • emmy.py — CLI entrypoint
  • logging_setup.py — CLI logging configuration
  • hardware.py — GPU specs and instance type mapping
  • detect.py — GPU detection via PCI sysfs (local and remote)
  • redact.py — Secret redaction for logs and dumps
  • commands/ — CLI layer (thin argparse handlers, see ARCHITECTURE.md)
    • deploy/ — deploy local, deploy ssh, deploy cloud commands
    • bench/ — bench command
    • vm/ — vm create/delete commands (GCP, CloudRift)
    • teardown.py — teardown command
    • pull.py — pull command (download HF model)
    • trace.py — trace command (PyTorch → Graph IR)
    • compile.py — compile command (decomposition → optimization → fusion → kernel/CUDA lowering)
    • run.py — run command (compile + execute on CUDA backend, optional benchmarks)
    • inspect_graph.py — inspect command (graph summary)
  • compiler/ — PyTorch → Graph IR → CUDA compiler (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
    • graph.py — Graph, Node, Tensor, Hints container
    • ir/ — per-dialect op definitions (torch / tensor / loop / kernel / cuda) (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
    • trace/ — PyTorch/HuggingFace → Graph IR capture (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
    • pipeline/ — rewrite engine + passes + dump hooks (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
    • rules/ — rewrite rules (decomposition, optimization, fusion, lowering)
    • program/ — kernel program assembly (LoopOp → KernelOp → CudaOp)
    • cuda/ — CUDA source rendering and runtime helpers
    • backend/ — numpy / loop / CUDA execution (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
      • cuda/ — CUDA backend internals (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
    • tuning.py — autotuning utilities
  • recipe/ — Recipe loading, dataclass types, engine flag mapping (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
  • serving/ — vLLM out-of-tree embedding plugin (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
  • deploy/ — Compose generation, deploy orchestration
  • provisioning/ — Cloud provisioning, SSH transport, VM lifecycle
  • benchmark/ — Benchmark tracking, config, task enumeration, execution
  • planner/ — Groups benchmark tasks into execution groups for VM allocation
• recipes/ — Model deploy recipes (YAML configs per model)
• docker/ — Custom image builds (vllm-emmy — vLLM + the emmy plugin)
• experiments/ — Experiment parameter sweeps (self-contained recipe + results)
• kernels/ — Standalone CUDA kernel sources
• docs/ — Docusaurus user-docs site (getting started, benchmarking, custom configurations, deployment)
• tests/ — pytest tests (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
  • compiler/passes/ — compiler pass tests (see ARCHITECTURE.md)
• scripts/ — Analysis and visualization scripts
• utils/ — Standalone utility scripts
• config.yaml — Benchmark configuration
• Makefile — Build automation
• pyproject.toml — Package metadata and tool config

Contributing

1. Branch from main (e.g. feature/my-change).
2. Follow STYLE.md and per-directory ARCHITECTURE.md files.
3. Add tests in tests/ (see tests/ARCHITECTURE.md).
4. make test && make lint (use make format to auto-fix).
5. Open a PR against main.

License

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0.