Engram-PEFT: Efficient Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning with Engram
Project description
Engram-PEFT
[English] | 中文
[!IMPORTANT] This is an unofficial implementation of the DeepSeek Engram paper (arXiv:2601.07372). DeepSeek-AI official demo is here.
Engram-PEFT is a high-performance, 100% paper-aligned implementation of the DeepSeek Engram architecture. It provides a Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) interface to inject conditional memory into any Transformer-based LLM.
Engram decouples static knowledge storage from dynamic reasoning using a sparse retrieval mechanism, allowing models to scale their factual memory without increasing inference FLOPs or interfering with core logic.
🚀 Quick Start
Installation
pip install engram-peft
To run examples or contribute to development, install the project with development dependencies:
# Using uv (recommended)
uv sync --all-groups
# Using pip
pip install -e ".[dev]"
5-Minute Example
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from engram_peft import EngramConfig, get_engram_model
# 1. Load base model
base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-intermediate-step-1431k-3T")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-intermediate-step-1431k-3T")
# 2. Inject Engram layers (aligned with arXiv:2601.07372)
config = EngramConfig(target_layers=[2, 11, 20])
model = get_engram_model(base_model, config, tokenizer)
# 3. Model is ready for training!
# Only Engram parameters (approx 1% of total) are trainable.
📊 Performance Comparison
| Method | Params Added | Grad. Update Size | VRAM (1.1B) |
|---|---|---|---|
| FFT (Full Fine-Tune) | 0 | 1,100M | ~24GB (est.) |
| LoRA (r=16) | 1.8M | 1.8M | ~5.1GB |
| Engram-PEFT | 11.2M | ~1.2M* | ~6.8GB |
* Engram employs sparse lookup; only a tiny fraction of parameters (approx. 1%) are active and receive gradient updates per step. For a detailed breakdown of VRAM usage and scaling, see our Memory Analysis.
🛠 Features
- 100% Paper Alignment: Implements Appendix A Table 5 parameters and the official DeepSeek gating/hashing logic.
- CPU-Side Precomputation:
EngramDataCollatorprecomputes multi-head hashes on CPU, ensuring 100% GPU utilization. - Tokenizer Compression: Built-in NFKC and lowercase normalization to achieve 23% vocabulary reduction (consistent with paper).
- Zero-Invasive: Injects via forward hooks; no modification to your base model architecture required.
- Dynamic Switching: Load and swap "knowledge packs" at runtime without reloading the base model.
📖 Documentation
For full details, see our documentation:
- Tutorials: Quickstart and domain knowledge injection.
- API Reference: Detailed class and function documentation.
- Paper Alignment: How we match the DeepSeek research.
🎯 Citation
If you use this implementation in your research, please cite the original DeepSeek paper:
@article{deepseek2026engram,
title={Conditional Memory via Scalable Lookup: A New Axis of Sparsity for Large Language Models},
author={DeepSeek-AI},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.07372},
year={2026}
}
License
Apache License 2.0. See LICENSE for details.
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