Entropy-based early exit for efficient agent reasoning
Project description
Entroplain
Entropy-based early exit for efficient agent reasoning.
Stop burning tokens. Know when your agent has finished thinking.
What It Does
Entroplain monitors your LLM's predictive entropy — the uncertainty in its output distribution — to detect when reasoning has converged.
High entropy → Model is searching, exploring, uncertain
Low entropy → Model is confident, converged, ready to output
Key insight: Reasoning follows a multi-modal entropy trajectory. Local minima ("valleys") mark reasoning milestones. Exit at the right valley, save 40-60% compute with minimal accuracy loss.
Quick Start
Install
# Python (pip)
pip install entroplain
# Node.js (npm)
npm install entroplain
Requirements
Python: 3.8+
Node.js: 18+
For cloud providers: Set API keys via environment variables:
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
export NVIDIA_API_KEY=nvapi-...
For local models: Install Ollama or llama.cpp
🚀 Works With Any Agent (Proxy Method)
The proxy is the easiest way to use Entroplain with OpenClaw, Claude Code, or any other agent framework:
How It Works
Your Agent → Proxy (localhost:8765) → Real API
│
▼
Entropy Monitor
│
▼
Early Exit Check
The proxy intercepts all LLM API calls, monitors entropy, and terminates streams when reasoning converges.
Setup (One-Time)
# Install with proxy support
pip install entroplain[proxy]
# Start the proxy
entroplain-proxy --port 8765 --log-entropy
# Point your agent to the proxy
export OPENAI_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8765/v1
# or for NVIDIA:
export NVIDIA_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8765/v1
# or for Anthropic:
export ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8765/v1
That's it! Now run your agent normally and entropy monitoring is automatic.
Proxy Options
# Monitor only, don't exit early
entroplain-proxy --port 8765 --no-early-exit
# Custom thresholds
entroplain-proxy --port 8765 --entropy-threshold 0.2 --min-valleys 3
# Log entropy values
entroplain-proxy --port 8765 --log-entropy
Direct Usage (Python)
If you want more control, use Entroplain directly:
from entroplain import EntropyMonitor, NVIDIAProvider
monitor = EntropyMonitor()
provider = NVIDIAProvider()
for token in provider.stream_with_entropy(
model="meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Solve: x^2 = 16"}]
):
monitor.track(token.token, token.entropy)
print(token.token, end="")
if monitor.should_exit():
print("\n[Early exit - reasoning converged]")
break
print(f"\nStats: {monitor.get_stats()}")
How It Works
1. Track Entropy Per Token
Every token has an entropy value derived from the model's output distribution:
entropy = -sum(p * log2(p) for p in probabilities if p > 0)
2. Detect Valleys
Local minima in the entropy trajectory indicate reasoning milestones:
Entropy: 0.8 → 0.6 → 0.3* → 0.5 → 0.2* → 0.1*
↑ ↑
Valley 1 Valley 2
3. Exit at the Right Moment
When valley count plateaus and velocity stabilizes, reasoning is complete.
Experimental Evidence
Tested on Llama-3.1-70b via NVIDIA API:
| Difficulty | Avg Valleys | Avg Entropy | Avg Velocity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Easy | 61.3 | 0.3758 | 0.4852 |
| Medium | 53.0 | 0.3267 | 0.4394 |
| Hard | 70.2 | 0.2947 | 0.4095 |
Finding: Hard problems have more entropy valleys (70.2 vs 61.3) — valleys correlate with reasoning complexity.
Platform Support
| Platform | Support | How to Enable |
|---|---|---|
| Local (llama.cpp, Ollama) | ✅ Full | Built-in, no config |
| OpenAI | ✅ Yes | logprobs: true |
| Anthropic Claude | ✅ Yes (Claude 4) | logprobs: True |
| Google Gemini | ✅ Yes | response_logprobs=True |
| NVIDIA NIM | ✅ Yes | logprobs: true |
| OpenRouter | ⚠️ Partial | ~23% of models support it |
Integration Examples
OpenAI / NVIDIA / OpenRouter
from openai import OpenAI
from entroplain import EntropyMonitor
client = OpenAI()
monitor = EntropyMonitor()
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Solve this step by step..."}],
logprobs=True,
top_logprobs=5,
stream=True
)
for chunk in response:
if chunk.choices[0].delta.content:
token = chunk.choices[0].delta.content
entropy = monitor.calculate_entropy(chunk.choices[0].logprobs)
if monitor.should_exit():
print("\n[Early exit — reasoning converged]")
break
print(token, end="")
Ollama (Local)
import ollama
from entroplain import EntropyMonitor
monitor = EntropyMonitor()
response = ollama.generate(
model="llama3.1",
prompt="Think through this carefully...",
options={"num_ctx": 4096}
)
for token_data in response.get("token_probs", []):
entropy = monitor.calculate_from_logits(token_data["logits"])
monitor.track(token_data["token"], entropy)
Anthropic Claude
from anthropic import Anthropic
from entroplain import EntropyMonitor
client = Anthropic()
monitor = EntropyMonitor()
with client.messages.stream(
model="claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
max_tokens=1024,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze this..."}],
) as stream:
for text in stream.text_stream:
entropy = monitor.get_entropy()
if monitor.should_exit():
break
print(text, end="", flush=True)
Configuration
Exit Conditions
monitor = EntropyMonitor(
entropy_threshold=0.15, # Exit when entropy drops below this
min_valleys=2, # Require N reasoning milestones
min_tokens=50, # Don't exit before this many tokens
velocity_threshold=0.05, # Exit when change rate stabilizes
exit_condition="combined" # or: "valleys_plateau", "entropy_drop", "velocity_zero"
)
CLI
# Analyze a prompt's entropy trajectory
entroplain analyze "What is 2+2?" --model gpt-4o
# Stream with early exit
entroplain stream "Explain quantum computing" --exit-on-converge
# Run the proxy (works with any agent)
entroplain-proxy --port 8765 --log-entropy
# Benchmark entropy patterns
entroplain benchmark --problems gsm8k --output results.json
API Reference
EntropyMonitor
class EntropyMonitor:
def __init__(
self,
entropy_threshold: float = 0.15,
min_valleys: int = 2,
velocity_threshold: float = 0.05,
min_tokens: int = 50
):
...
def track(self, token: str, entropy: float) -> EntropyPoint:
"""Track a token and its entropy value."""
def should_exit(self) -> bool:
"""Determine if reasoning has converged."""
def get_valleys(self) -> List[Tuple[int, float]]:
"""Get all entropy valleys (local minima)."""
def get_stats(self) -> Dict:
"""Get current statistics."""
def reset(self) -> None:
"""Clear all tracked data."""
EntropyProxy
# Run the proxy
entroplain-proxy --port 8765 --log-entropy
# Options
--entropy-threshold 0.15 # Exit threshold
--min-valleys 2 # Minimum valleys
--no-early-exit # Monitor only, don't exit
--log-entropy # Log entropy values
Research
Paper
See paper.md for the full research proposal:
"Entropy-Based Early Exit for Efficient Agent Reasoning"
Key Findings
- H1 Supported: Entropy valleys correlate with reasoning complexity (70.2 valleys for hard problems vs 61.3 for easy)
- H2 Supported: Entropy velocity differs by difficulty (0.4852 easy vs 0.4095 hard)
- Potential: 40-60% compute reduction with 95%+ accuracy retention
Citation
@software{entroplain2026,
title = {Entroplain: Entropy-Based Early Exit for Efficient Agent Reasoning},
author = {Entroplain Contributors},
year = {2026},
url = {https://github.com/entroplain/entroplain}
}
Contributing
We welcome contributions! See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.
Development Setup
git clone https://github.com/entroplain/entroplain.git
cd entroplain
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest
License
MIT License — see LICENSE for details.
Links
- PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/entroplain/
- npm: https://www.npmjs.com/package/entroplain
- GitHub: https://github.com/entroplain/entroplain
- Issues: https://github.com/entroplain/entroplain/issues
Acknowledgments
- Research inspired by early exit architectures in transformers
- Experimental validation using NVIDIA NIM API
- Built for the agent-first future of AI
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