Entropy-based evaluation metrics for AI agent behavior, tools, trajectories, uncertainty reduction, and robustness.
Project description
Entropy-Based Evaluation of AI Agents
entropy-agent-eval implements EEA, a toolkit for measuring agent behavior with entropy metrics:
- action entropy for action-selection uncertainty
- trajectory entropy for strategy diversity
- tool entropy for tool-use specialization
- information gain for uncertainty reduction
- entropy curves for temporal behavior
- robustness summaries across repeated runs
- a configurable Entropic Agent Score
Any agent library can integrate by converting its trace events into AgentRun
records.
Who This Is For
Use EEA when you want to compare agent behavior beyond success rate:
- framework authors who want behavioral diagnostics
- application teams evaluating agent changes before deployment
- researchers comparing ReAct, planner, tool-using, or multi-agent systems
- observability teams turning traces into evaluation metrics
Install
Requires Python 3.12 or newer.
From GitHub:
pip install git+https://github.com/olahsymbo/entropy-agent-eval.git
For local development:
poetry install --with dev
Optional plotting support:
pip install "entropy-agent-eval[plots]"
Build source and wheel distributions:
poetry build
Install a local wheel:
pip install dist/entropy_agent_eval-v0.1.1-py3-none-any.whl
Release
Package builds are handled by Poetry. To cut a release:
poetry version patch
git tag v0.1.1
git push origin main --tags
Quick Start
from entropy_agent_eval import AgentRun, EntropyEvaluator
runs = [
AgentRun.from_mapping(
{
"task": "Write sorting algorithm",
"success": True,
"cost": 0.12,
"trajectory": ["search", "python", "test", "answer"],
"before": {"A": 0.4, "B": 0.3, "C": 0.2, "D": 0.1},
"after": {"A": 0.9, "B": 0.05, "C": 0.03, "D": 0.02},
}
)
]
report = EntropyEvaluator().evaluate(runs)
print(report.as_dict())
CLI
eea examples/runs.json
eea examples/runs.json --per-run
The CLI accepts JSON objects with a top-level runs list, raw JSON lists, or
JSONL files.
Integration Model
You do not have to export JSON logs. JSON is only one supported path.
EEA needs one thing: normalized traces as AgentRun objects. Those traces can
come from live callbacks, custom wrappers, databases, observability systems,
JSON/JSONL files, or benchmark harnesses.
LangChain / Google ADK / custom agent / stored trace
↓
AgentRun
↓
EntropyEvaluator
↓
entropy metrics + Entropic Agent Score
Data Contract
The central integration type is AgentRun:
{
"task": "qa-001",
"success": true,
"cost": 0.08,
"trajectory": ["search", "read", "answer"],
"before": {"correct": 0.45, "distractor": 0.55},
"after": {"correct": 0.92, "distractor": 0.08}
}
For richer logs, use explicit events:
{
"task_id": "coding-42",
"events": [
{"kind": "tool", "name": "search"},
{"kind": "tool", "name": "python"},
{"kind": "action", "name": "answer"}
],
"success": true
}
Cost
cost is user or framework supplied. It can mean USD, total tokens,
token-normalized cost, tool-call cost, compute cost, or any other numeric
penalty you want to apply consistently across compared runs.
The evaluator reports it as mean_cost and subtracts it inside
EntropicAgentScore. If cost is unknown or irrelevant, omit it or leave it as
0.0.
Full guide: docs/concepts/cost.md
Custom Agent Integration
from entropy_agent_eval import EntropyEvaluator
from entropy_agent_eval.adapters import EventRecorder
recorder = EventRecorder(task_id="task-123")
recorder.tool("search")
recorder.tool("python")
recorder.action("answer")
run = recorder.to_run(success=True, cost=0.04)
print(EntropyEvaluator().evaluate([run]).as_dict())
Full guide: docs/integrations/custom-agents.md
LangChain Integration
from entropy_agent_eval.adapters.langchain import EntropyCallbackHandler
handler = EntropyCallbackHandler(task_id="lc-001")
# Pass `handler` in your LangChain config/callbacks.
# result = chain.invoke(inputs, config={"callbacks": [handler]})
run = handler.to_run(success=True, cost=0.10)
Full guide: docs/integrations/langchain.md
Google ADK-Style Event Integration
from entropy_agent_eval.adapters.google_adk import runs_from_adk_events
run = runs_from_adk_events(
"adk-001",
[
{"event_type": "tool", "tool_name": "Search"},
{"event_type": "model", "model": "gemini"},
],
success=True,
)
Full guide: docs/integrations/google-adk.md
Stored Trace Integration
If your traces are already in a database, warehouse, or observability platform,
export or query them into AgentRun-compatible dictionaries and evaluate them
offline.
Full guide: docs/integrations/observability.md
Metric Notes
High entropy is not automatically good. EEA treats entropy as a behavioral signature:
- low action entropy can mean focus or brittle determinism
- medium entropy can indicate adaptive branching
- high entropy can indicate exploration or chaos
- successful agents should often reduce state entropy over time
- robust agents can have moderate trajectory entropy with low outcome entropy
EntropicAgentScore is configurable:
from entropy_agent_eval import EntropicAgentScore, EntropyEvaluator
evaluator = EntropyEvaluator(
EntropicAgentScore(
success_weight=2.0,
information_gain_weight=1.0,
exploration_efficiency_weight=0.5,
cost_weight=1.5,
)
)
Benchmark
Any callable that accepts a BenchmarkTask and returns an AgentRun or
compatible dictionary can be benchmarked:
from entropy_agent_eval.benchmarks import QA_TASKS, run_benchmark
def agent(task):
return {
"task_id": task.id,
"trajectory": ["think", "answer"],
"success": True,
}
runs = run_benchmark(QA_TASKS, agent)
Controlled Benchmark
The experiments directory contains a controlled benchmark that compares reference agent patterns across factual QA, multi-hop, and coding tasks.
poetry run python scripts/run_experiment.py
The script writes normalized runs and per-agent summaries to
experiments/results/.
Learning Roadmap Agent Experiment
The project also includes a framework-backed experiment for a Learning Roadmap Agent. It can run with LangChain, Google ADK, or both when the optional dependencies and API keys are installed.
pip install "entropy-agent-eval[langchain]"
export OPENAI_API_KEY="..."
poetry run python scripts/run_learning_roadmap_experiment.py --provider langchain
pip install "entropy-agent-eval[google-adk]"
export GOOGLE_API_KEY="..."
poetry run python scripts/run_learning_roadmap_experiment.py --provider google-adk
The roadmap experiment runner also reads .env automatically. For Google ADK,
set GOOGLE_API_KEY or GEMINI_API_KEY.
Full guide: docs/experiments/learning-roadmap-agent.md
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md. New adapters are welcome, especially for frameworks that can expose tool calls, model calls, actions, costs, outcomes, and uncertainty states.
License
MIT. See LICENSE.
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