Secure, centralized environment variable management for AI coding era - SOPS + age encryption for multi-project .env files
Project description
๐ EnvSeal
Secure, centralized environment variable management for the AI coding era
๐ค Why EnvSeal for AI Coding?
The reality of AI-powered development: project explosion
Working with Claude Code, Cursor, Gemini CLI, or Windsurf? You know the drill:
- ๐ Today: 3 new demos
- ๐ฏ Tomorrow: 5 more repos
- ๐ Each one:
.env,.env.dev,.env.prod
Then what happens?
- ๐ Migration Pain: Switching machines? The hardest part isn't codeโit's "where are all those .env files?"
- ๐ Sync Chaos: Updated
DATABASE_URLin project A, forgot about project B - โ ๏ธ Leakage Risk: AI screenshots, logs, and shares easily expose secrets
- ๐ซ Onboarding Nightmare: New developer clones in 30 seconds, spends 3 hours hunting for credentials
EnvSeal's Solution:
Scan repos โ Normalize .env โ Encrypt with SOPS โ Unified Git vault โ One-command recovery
๐ What is EnvSeal?
EnvSeal is a CLI tool that helps you manage .env files across multiple repositories with end-to-end encryption. It scans your projects, normalizes environment files, and syncs them to a Git-backed vault using SOPS encryption.
Key Benefits:
- ๐ Secure: SOPS + age encryption (modern, battle-tested)
- ๐ฆ Centralized: One vault for all secrets across unlimited projects
- ๐ Safe Diffs: Key-only diffs never expose values
- ๐ Version Control: Full Git history for audit and rollback
- ๐ Simple: One command to sync everything
- ๐ป Multi-Device: Restore entire dev environment in minutes
๐ฏ Use Cases
- ๐ค AI Coding / Vibe Coding: Using Claude Code/Cursor? Manage 10+ projects without env chaos
- ๐ป Multi-Device Development: Work laptop โ Home desktop โ GitHub Codespaces
- ๐ Environment Migration: New machine? One command restores all project secrets
- ๐ฅ Team Collaboration: Share secrets securely via private vault (supports multiple age keys)
- ๐ Secret Rotation: Git history tracks "who changed what key and why"
โก Quick Start
๐ Complete First-Time Setup (Beginner-Friendly)
Step 1: Create Your Secrets Vault Repository
-
Go to GitHub and create a new private repository
- Repository name suggestions:
secrets-vaultormy-secrets - โ ๏ธ Must be Private
- Don't add README, .gitignore, etc. (create empty repo)
- Repository name suggestions:
-
Clone it locally:
# Replace USERNAME with your GitHub username # Replace secrets-vault with your repository name cd ~/Github # Or wherever you keep your code git clone git@github.com:USERNAME/secrets-vault.git
Step 2: Locate Your "Projects Root Directory"
This is the folder that contains all your projects, for example:
~/Github/ โ This is your "root directory"
โโโ my-api/ โ Project 1 (has .env files)
โโโ my-web/ โ Project 2 (has .env files)
โโโ my-worker/ โ Project 3 (has .env files)
โโโ secrets-vault/ โ Your vault repo you just created
Step 3: Install and Initialize EnvSeal
Continue with the steps below ๐
Prerequisites
# macOS
brew install age sops
# Verify installation
age-keygen --version
sops --version
Installation
# Install with pipx (recommended)
pipx install envseal-vault
# Or with pip
pip install envseal-vault
# Verify
envseal --version
Initialize
# Navigate to your "projects root directory" (the folder containing all your projects)
cd ~/Github # Replace with your actual directory, e.g., ~/projects or ~/code
# Run initialization
envseal init
During initialization, it will:
- โ Generate an age encryption key
- ๐ Scan current directory for all Git repositories (finds my-api, my-web, etc.)
- ๐ Create configuration at
~/.config/envseal/config.yaml - ๐๏ธ Ask for your vault path (enter:
~/Github/secrets-vault)
Sync Secrets
# Push all .env files to vault (encrypted)
envseal push
# Commit to YOUR secrets vault (the private repo you created)
cd ~/Github/secrets-vault # Your vault repo, NOT the envseal tool repo
git add .
git commit -m "Add encrypted secrets"
git push
Check Status
envseal status
Output:
๐ Checking secrets status...
my-project
โ .env - up to date
โ prod.env - 3 keys changed
api-service
+ local.env - new file (not in vault)
โ prod.env - up to date
๐ Commands
| Command | Description | Options |
|---|---|---|
envseal init |
Initialize configuration and generate keys | --root DIR |
envseal push [repos...] |
Encrypt and push secrets to vault | --env ENV |
envseal status |
Show sync status for all repos | - |
envseal diff REPO |
Show key-only changes | --env ENV |
envseal pull REPO |
Decrypt and pull from vault | --env ENV, --replace, --stdout |
๐ New Machine? Restore Everything in 10 Minutes
Just 4 steps:
- ๐ Copy age private key (from password manager)
- ๐ฆ Clone your secrets vault repository
- ๐ง Install EnvSeal:
pipx install envseal-vault - โฌ๏ธ Pull secrets:
envseal pull <project> --env <environment> --replace
See detailed steps in the "Multi-Device Setup" section below ๐
๐ Security
Age Key Management:
- Private key:
~/Library/Application Support/sops/age/keys.txt(NEVER commit!) - Public key: Stored in
vault/.sops.yaml(safe to commit)
Backup Your Private Key:
# Display full key file
cat ~/Library/Application\ Support/sops/age/keys.txt
# Save to password manager (1Password, Bitwarden, etc.)
โ ๏ธ Critical: Losing your private key = permanent data loss!
Vault Repository Best Practices:
- โ Keep vault repository private (even though files are encrypted)
- โ Enable branch protection and require PR reviews
- โ Use GitHub's secret scanning push protection
- โ Backup private key in password manager
See SECURITY.md for complete security model.
๐ Multi-Device Setup
Two repositories you need to know:
- ๐ฆ EnvSeal tool:
chicogong/envseal(this repo - install via PyPI, no need to clone) - ๐ Your secrets vault:
USERNAME/my-secrets-vault(your private repo for encrypted .env files)
On a new machine:
-
Copy your age key from backup:
mkdir -p ~/Library/Application\ Support/sops/age/ nano ~/Library/Application\ Support/sops/age/keys.txt # Paste the 3-line key file (created, public key, private key) chmod 600 ~/Library/Application\ Support/sops/age/keys.txt
-
Clone YOUR secrets vault and install EnvSeal tool:
# Clone YOUR vault (NOT the envseal tool repo) git clone git@github.com:USERNAME/my-secrets-vault.git ~/Github/secrets-vault # Install EnvSeal tool from PyPI pipx install envseal-vault envseal init
-
Pull secrets:
envseal pull my-project --env prod --replace
๐ Configuration
Location: ~/.config/envseal/config.yaml
vault_path: /path/to/secrets-vault
repos:
- name: my-api
path: /Users/you/projects/my-api
- name: web-app
path: /Users/you/projects/web-app
env_mapping:
".env": "local"
".env.dev": "dev"
".env.prod": "prod"
".env.staging": "staging"
scan:
include_patterns:
- ".env"
- ".env.*"
exclude_patterns:
- ".env.example"
- ".env.sample"
ignore_dirs:
- ".git"
- "node_modules"
- "venv"
๐ ๏ธ Development
Only for contributing to EnvSeal tool itself:
# Clone the EnvSeal TOOL repository (for development)
git clone https://github.com/chicogong/envseal.git
cd envseal
# Install with dev dependencies
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run tests
pytest
# Lint and format
make lint
make format
# Type check
make type-check
Note: Regular users don't need to clone this repo - just pipx install envseal-vault
๐ Documentation
- USAGE.md - Complete usage guide (Chinese)
- SECURITY.md - Security model and best practices
- PUBLISHING.md - Guide for publishing to PyPI
๐ค Contributing
Contributions welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
๐ License
Apache-2.0 License - see LICENSE for details.
Built for developers navigating the AI coding era
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