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Pattern mining tool for agentic trajectories

Project description

Episodiq

PyPI version Python versions License CI codecov

Pattern mining tool for agentic trajectories. Human readable logs and actionable stats at runtime — no LLM tagging, judging, or reflection.

Episodiq is an LLM proxy that captures agent trajectories and builds a behavioral graph of clustered observations (nodes) and actions (edges).

  • Drop-in proxy. OpenAI or Anthropic API, any LLM client / agent framework. Base URL change and additional header.
  • Measured, not speculated. Success and failure signals at the turn / action level, dead-end prediction, and loop detection — all computed from trajectory graph statistics, not LLM judgment.

With Episodiq:

episodiq report <trajectory-id> --format pretty
Trajectory 532b0fdd [failure]  27 steps, 0.2s  fail_risk_action=2  fail_risk_transition=8
success_action=5  success_transition=4  loops=3  unannotated=5
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+0.0s     user verified file edits after fixing regex patterns
-> agent viewed specific line ranges in code files
+0.0s     testbed directory structure listing for moto framework
-> unclassified (action) (text)
+0.0s     user exploring core AWS mocking infrastructure and response handling code
-> unclassified (action) (text)
+0.0s     command executed successfully with no output
-> agent searched for files using grep and find commands
+0.0s     user verified file edits after fixing regex patterns
-> agent examined IAM policy validation and modification code
+0.0s     unclassified (observation) (text)
-> unclassified (action) (text)
+0.0s     file created with "reproduce" or numbered variant name
-> agent executed reproduction script to verify issue
+0.0s     mock decorator import failures from service modules
-> agent installed package dependencies and setup environment  success-signal 
action | dead-end p=0.31
+0.0s     successful package installation with satisfied dependencies
-> agent verified fix by re-running reproduction script  dead-end p=0.26
+0.1s     mock decorator import failures from service modules  success-signal transition
-> agent corrected imports and syntax errors  dead-end p=0.26
+0.1s     confirmation of script edits with AWS mock setup
-> agent reran script after implementing code changes  success-signal action | 
variance=high | dead-end p=0.17
+0.1s     mock decorator import failures from service modules  success-signal transition
-> agent installed package dependencies and setup environment  dead-end p=0.23
+0.1s     successful package installation with satisfied dependencies
-> agent verified fix by re-running reproduction script  success-signal action |
dead-end p=0.15
+0.1s     mock decorator import failures from service modules  success-signal transition
-> agent examined package initialization and core module structure  dead-end 
p=0.16
+0.1s     service module init files importing backends pattern  success-signal transition
-> agent viewed specific line ranges in code files  dead-end p=0.19
+0.1s     Repository structure observation without specific task context
-> agent corrected imports and syntax errors  dead-end p=0.25
+0.1s     confirmation of script edits with AWS mock setup
-> agent reran script after implementing code changes
+0.1s     user verified file edits after fixing regex patterns
-> agent fixed regex patterns in backend URL matching
+0.1s     user verified file edits after fixing regex patterns  fail-risk transition
-> unclassified (action) (text)success-signal action | variance=low | dead-end
p=0.44
+0.1s     user verified file edits after fixing regex patterns  fail-risk transition
-> unclassified (action) (text)fail-risk action | variance=low | dead-end 
p=0.51
+0.1s     user verified file edits after fixing regex patterns  fail-risk transition
-> agent reran script after implementing code changes  success-signal action | 
variance=low | dead-end p=0.48
+0.1s     user verified file edits after fixing regex patterns
-> agent fixed regex patterns in backend URL matching  fail-risk action | 
variance=low | dead-end p=0.54
+0.2s     user verified file edits after fixing regex patterns  fail-risk transition
-> agent fixed regex patterns in backend URL matching  variance=low | dead-end 
p=0.66
+0.2s     user verified file edits after fixing regex patterns  fail-risk transition
-> agent fixed regex patterns in backend URL matching  variance=low | dead-end 
p=0.74
+0.2s     user verified file edits after fixing regex patterns  fail-risk transition | 
loop x3
-> agent fixed regex patterns in backend URL matching  variance=low | dead-end 
p=0.78
+0.2s     user verified file edits after fixing regex patterns  fail-risk transition | 
loop x4
-> agent fixed regex patterns in backend URL matching  variance=low | dead-end 
p=0.80
+0.2s     user verified file edits after fixing regex patterns  fail-risk transition | 
loop x5
-> agent fixed regex patterns in backend URL matching  variance=low | dead-end 
p=0.82

Zero LLM calls at runtime. All signals are computed from paths statistics.

~10x fewer tokens than naive per-message annotation on 1000 trajectories →

Raw:

Raw trajectory — getmoto__moto.694ce1f4.pr_6159 · 57 messages · failure
[
  {
    "role": "system",
    "content": "You are a helpful assistant that can interact with a computer to solve tasks.\n<IMPORTANT>\n* If user provides a path, you should NOT assume it's relative to the current working directory. Instead, you should explore the file system to find the file before working on it.\n</IMPORTANT>\n\nYou have access to the following functions:\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #1: bash ----\nDescription: Execute a bash command in the terminal.\n\nParameters:\n  (1) command (string, required): The bash command to execute. Can be empty to view additional logs when previous exit code is `-1`. Can be `ctrl+c` to interrupt the currently running process.\n---- END FUNCTION #1 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #2: submit ----\nDescription: Finish the interaction when the task is complete OR if the assistant cannot proceed further with the task.\nNo parameters are required for this function.\n---- END FUNCTION #2 ----\n\n---- BEGIN FUNCTION #3: str_replace_editor ----\nDescription: Custom editing tool for viewing, creating and editing files\n* State is persistent across command calls and discussions with the user\n* If `path` is a file, `view` displays the result of applying `cat -n`. If `path` is a directory, `view` lists non-hidden files and directories up to 2 levels deep\n* The `create` command cannot be used if the specified `path` already exists as a file\n* If a `command` generates a long output, it will be truncated and marked with `<response clipped>`\n* The `undo_edit` command will revert the last edit made to the file at `path`\n\nNotes for using the `str_replace` command:\n* The `old_str` parameter should match EXACTLY one or more consecutive lines from the original file. Be mindful of whitespaces!\n* If the `old_str` parameter is not unique in the file, the replacement will not be performed. Make sure to include enough context in `old_str` to make it unique\n* The `new_str` parameter should contain the edited lines that should replace the `old_str`\n\nParameters:\n  (1) command (string, required): The commands to run. Allowed options are: `view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`.\nAllowed values: [`view`, `create`, `str_replace`, `insert`, `undo_edit`]\n  (2) path (string, required): Absolute path to file or directory, e.g. `/repo/file.py` or `/repo`.\n  (3) file_text (string, optional): Required parameter of `create` command, with the content of the file to be created.\n  (4) old_str (string, optional): Required parameter of `str_replace` command containing the string in `path` to replace.\n  (5) new_str (string, optional): Optional parameter of `str_replace` command containing the new string (if not given, no string will be added). Required parameter of `insert` command containing the string to insert.\n  (6) insert_line (integer, optional): Required parameter of `insert` command. The `new_str` will be inserted AFTER the line `insert_line` of `path`.\n  (7) view_range (array, optional): Optional parameter of `view` command when `path` points to a file. If none is given, the full file is shown. If provided, the file will be shown in the indicated line number range, e.g. [11, 12] will show lines 11 and 12. Indexing at 1 to start. Setting `[start_line, -1]` shows all lines from `start_line` to the end of the file.\n---- END FUNCTION #3 ----\n\n\nIf you choose to call a function ONLY reply in the following format with NO suffix:\n\nProvide any reasoning for the function call here.\n<function=example_function_name>\n<parameter=example_parameter_1>value_1</parameter>\n<parameter=example_parameter_2>\nThis is the value for the second parameter\nthat can span\nmultiple lines\n</parameter>\n</function>\n\n<IMPORTANT>\nReminder:\n- Function calls MUST follow the specified format, start with <function= and end with </function>\n- Required parameters MUST be specified\n- Only call one function at a time\n- Always provide reasoning for your function call in natural language BEFORE the function call (not after)\n</IMPORTANT>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "<uploaded_files>\n/testbed\n</uploaded_files>\nI've uploaded a python code repository in the directory /testbed. Consider the following PR description:\n\n<pr_description>\nAPI Gateway does not support \":\" character in the resource path.\n## Reporting Bugs\r\n\r\n### Expectation:\r\nLike the real API gateway, I want to create resource path with the character \":\". This is important for our use case because we follow https://google.aip.dev/136 where \":\" is commonly used.\r\n\r\n### Actual:\r\nWhen trying to create resource with path `myResource:foo`, receives an error `Resource's path part only allow a-zA-Z0-9._- and curly braces at the beginning and the end and an optional plus sign before the closing brace.`\r\n\r\n### Version:\r\nI use it via the latest of localstack, from looking at the source, this should also be an issue on the latest version of moto.\r\n\r\n------\r\n\r\nPlease add support for \":\" in the regular expression here: https://github.com/getmoto/moto/blame/a4fe80d274eb711213e7c3251315b27889a973bb/moto/apigateway/models.py#L1737\r\n\r\nThank you!\n\n</pr_description>\n\nCan you help me implement the necessary changes to the repository so that the requirements specified in the <pr_description> are met?\nI've already taken care of all changes to any of the test files described in the <pr_description>. This means you DON'T have to modify the testing logic or any of the tests in any way!\nYour task is to make the minimal changes to non-tests files in the /testbed directory to ensure the <pr_description> is satisfied.\nFollow these steps to resolve the issue:\n1. As a first step, it might be a good idea to find and read code relevant to the <pr_description>\n2. Create a script to reproduce the error and execute it with `python <filename.py>` using the bash tool, to confirm the error\n3. Edit the sourcecode of the repo to resolve the issue\n4. Rerun your reproduce script and confirm that the error is fixed!\n5. Think about edgecases and make sure your fix handles them as well\nYour thinking should be thorough and so it's fine if it's very long."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "I'll help you implement the necessary changes to meet the requirements. Let's follow the steps:\n\n1. First, let's find and read the relevant code. The PR description points to a specific file path in moto, so let's look for a similar file in our repository:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>view</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nHere's the files and directories up to 2 levels deep in /testbed, excluding hidden items:\r\n/testbed\r\n/testbed/scripts\r\n/testbed/scripts/ssm_get_default_params.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/ec2_get_instance_type_offerings.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/rds_get_orderable_db_cluster_options.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/cloudformation_coverage.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/update_backend_index.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/bump_version\r\n/testbed/scripts/pull_down_aws_managed_rules.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/ci_moto_server.sh\r\n/testbed/scripts/ssm_get_default_amis.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/get_instance_info.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/ci_wait_for_server.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/ssm_get_optimized_amis.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/template\r\n/testbed/scripts/update_managed_policies.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/import_sfn_parser.sh\r\n/testbed/scripts/update_ssl_policies.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/dependency_test.sh\r\n/testbed/scripts/implementation_coverage.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/scaffold.py\r\n/testbed/scripts/get_amis.py\r\n/testbed/AUTHORS.md\r\n/testbed/requirements.txt\r\n/testbed/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md\r\n/testbed/MANIFEST.in\r\n/testbed/setup.py\r\n/testbed/CHANGELOG.md\r\n/testbed/setup.cfg\r\n/testbed/pyproject.toml\r\n/testbed/other_langs\r\n/testbed/other_langs/terraform\r\n/testbed/other_langs/tests_java\r\n/testbed/other_langs/tests_cpp\r\n/testbed/other_langs/sqsSample.scala\r\n/testbed/other_langs/test.rb\r\n/testbed/other_langs/tests_ruby\r\n/testbed/other_langs/sqsSample.java\r\n/testbed/other_langs/test.js\r\n/testbed/other_langs/tests_js\r\n/testbed/other_langs/tests_dotnet\r\n/testbed/Dockerfile\r\n/testbed/moto\r\n/testbed/moto/organizations\r\n/testbed/moto/emrcontainers\r\n/testbed/moto/kinesisvideoarchivedmedia\r\n/testbed/moto/sesv2\r\n/testbed/moto/elasticache\r\n/testbed/moto/cloudfront\r\n/testbed/moto/proxy.py\r\n/testbed/moto/cloudformation\r\n/testbed/moto/servicediscovery\r\n/testbed/moto/elb\r\n/testbed/moto/neptune\r\n/testbed/moto/codebuild\r\n/testbed/moto/elasticbeanstalk\r\n/testbed/moto/panorama\r\n/testbed/moto/mq\r\n/testbed/moto/s3tables\r\n/testbed/moto/swf\r\n/testbed/moto/scheduler\r\n/testbed/moto/batch\r\n/testbed/moto/timestreamquery\r\n/testbed/moto/dynamodbstreams\r\n/testbed/moto/rdsdata\r\n/testbed/moto/s3bucket_path\r\n/testbed/moto/backends.py\r\n/testbed/moto/acmpca\r\n/testbed/moto/datapipeline\r\n/testbed/moto/managedblockchain\r\n/testbed/moto/dax\r\n/testbed/moto/awslambda_simple\r\n/testbed/moto/dynamodb_v20111205\r\n/testbed/moto/ecr\r\n/testbed/moto/elastictranscoder\r\n/testbed/moto/meteringmarketplace\r\n/testbed/moto/rekognition\r\n/testbed/moto/moto_proxy\r\n/testbed/moto/networkmanager\r\n/testbed/moto/rds\r\n/testbed/moto/servicequotas\r\n/testbed/moto/appsync\r\n/testbed/moto/ec2\r\n/testbed/moto/appmesh\r\n/testbed/moto/mediapackage\r\n/testbed/moto/robomaker\r\n/testbed/moto/datasync\r\n/testbed/moto/inspector2\r\n/testbed/moto/core\r\n/testbed/moto/dsql\r\n/testbed/moto/cognitoidentity\r\n/testbed/moto/logs\r\n/testbed/moto/events\r\n/testbed/moto/memorydb\r\n/testbed/moto/ssm\r\n/testbed/moto/elbv2\r\n/testbed/moto/redshift\r\n/testbed/moto/kinesis\r\n/testbed/moto/databrew\r\n/testbed/moto/budgets\r\n/testbed/moto/greengrass\r\n/testbed/moto/apigateway\r\n/testbed/moto/pinpoint\r\n/testbed/moto/firehose\r\n/testbed/moto/emrserverless\r\n/testbed/moto/ram\r\n/testbed/moto/comprehend\r\n/testbed/moto/mediastoredata\r\n/testbed/moto/backend_index.py\r\n/testbed/moto/s3control\r\n/testbed/moto/applicationautoscaling\r\n/testbed/moto/signer\r\n/testbed/moto/eks\r\n/testbed/moto/packages\r\n/testbed/moto/ec2instanceconnect\r\n/testbed/moto/mediastore\r\n/testbed/moto/bedrockagent\r\n/testbed/moto/resourcegroupstaggingapi\r\n/testbed/moto/cloudwatch\r\n/testbed/moto/route53resolver\r\n/testbed/moto/ds\r\n/testbed/moto/opensearchserverless\r\n/testbed/moto/config\r\n/testbed/moto/opensearch\r\n/testbed/moto/sns\r\n/testbed/moto/route53domains\r\n/testbed/moto/apigatewayv2\r\n/testbed/moto/ssoadmin\r\n/testbed/moto/sagemakerruntime\r\n/testbed/moto/glacier\r\n/testbed/moto/lakeformation\r\n/testbed/moto/bedrock\r\n/testbed/moto/mediaconnect\r\n/testbed/moto/backup\r\n/testbed/moto/quicksight\r\n/testbed/moto/cloudtrail\r\n/testbed/moto/qldb\r\n/testbed/moto/polly\r\n/testbed/moto/identitystore\r\n/testbed/moto/acm\r\n/testbed/moto/cloudhsmv2\r\n/testbed/moto/iam\r\n/testbed/moto/ivs\r\n/testbed/moto/py.typed\r\n/testbed/moto/textract\r\n/testbed/moto/opsworks\r\n/testbed/moto/resourcegroups\r\n/testbed/moto/__init__.py\r\n/testbed/moto/dynamodb\r\n/testbed/moto/sdb\r\n/testbed/moto/personalize\r\n/testbed/moto/server.py\r\n/testbed/moto/forecast\r\n/testbed/moto/amp\r\n/testbed/moto/dms\r\n/testbed/moto/ecs\r\n/testbed/moto/ce\r\n/testbed/moto/glue\r\n/testbed/moto/athena\r\n/testbed/moto/codecommit\r\n/testbed/moto/wafv2\r\n/testbed/moto/moto_server\r\n/testbed/moto/osis\r\n/testbed/moto/ebs\r\n/testbed/moto/cognitoidp\r\n/testbed/moto/workspacesweb\r\n/testbed/moto/autoscaling\r\n/testbed/moto/route53\r\n/testbed/moto/transcribe\r\n/testbed/moto/kinesisvideo\r\n/testbed/moto/utilities\r\n/testbed/moto/stepfunctions\r\n/testbed/moto/instance_metadata\r\n/testbed/moto/iot\r\n/testbed/moto/codepipeline\r\n/testbed/moto/resiliencehub\r\n/testbed/moto/redshiftdata\r\n/testbed/moto/ses\r\n/testbed/moto/awslambda\r\n/testbed/moto/lexv2models\r\n/testbed/moto/efs\r\n/testbed/moto/timestreaminfluxdb\r\n/testbed/moto/support\r\n/testbed/moto/kafka\r\n/testbed/moto/batch_simple\r\n/testbed/moto/xray\r\n/testbed/moto/sts\r\n/testbed/moto/medialive\r\n/testbed/moto/secretsmanager\r\n/testbed/moto/emr\r\n/testbed/moto/timestreamwrite\r\n/testbed/moto/es\r\n/testbed/moto/fsx\r\n/testbed/moto/sqs\r\n/testbed/moto/settings.py\r\n/testbed/moto/sagemaker\r\n/testbed/moto/appconfig\r\n/testbed/moto/transfer\r\n/testbed/moto/moto_api\r\n/testbed/moto/kms\r\n/testbed/moto/securityhub\r\n/testbed/moto/sagemakermetrics\r\n/testbed/moto/apigatewaymanagementapi\r\n/testbed/moto/iotdata\r\n/testbed/moto/s3\r\n/testbed/moto/directconnect\r\n/testbed/moto/guardduty\r\n/testbed/moto/shield\r\n/testbed/moto/workspaces\r\n/testbed/tests\r\n/testbed/tests/test_securityhub\r\n/testbed/tests/test_appmesh\r\n/testbed/tests/test_resourcegroups\r\n/testbed/tests/test_ce\r\n/testbed/tests/test_datasync\r\n/testbed/tests/test_resiliencehub\r\n/testbed/tests/test_ssm\r\n/testbed/tests/test_sqs\r\n/testbed/tests/test_signer\r\n/testbed/tests/test_dynamodb\r\n/testbed/tests/test_osis\r\n/testbed/tests/test_route53domains\r\n/testbed/tests/test_ram\r\n/testbed/tests/test_networkmanager\r\n/testbed/tests/test_emrserverless\r\n/testbed/tests/test_emrcontainers\r\n/testbed/tests/test_appsync\r\n/testbed/tests/test_route53resolver\r\n/testbed/tests/test_mediastore\r\n/testbed/tests/test_sagemakerruntime\r\n/testbed/tests/test_ebs\r\n/testbed/tests/test_kms\r\n/testbed/tests/test_budgets\r\n/testbed/tests/test_codebuild\r\n/testbed/tests/test_polly\r\n/testbed/tests/test_lexv2models\r\n/testbed/tests/test_route53\r\n/testbed/tests/test_efs\r\n/testbed/tests/test_rds\r\n/testbed/tests/test_transfer\r\n/testbed/tests/test_opensearchserverless\r\n/testbed/tests/test_glue\r\n/testbed/tests/test_core\r\n/testbed/tests/test_redshift\r\n/testbed/tests/test_robomaker\r\n/testbed/tests/test_batch\r\n/testbed/tests/test_cloudwatch\r\n/testbed/tests/test_xray\r\n/testbed/tests/test_qldb\r\n/testbed/tests/test_forecast\r\n/testbed/tests/test_workspacesweb\r\n/testbed/tests/test_lakeformation\r\n/testbed/tests/test_greengrass\r\n/testbed/tests/test_sts\r\n/testbed/tests/test_special_cases\r\n/testbed/tests/test_sesv2\r\n/testbed/tests/test_elastictranscoder\r\n/testbed/tests/test_ds\r\n/testbed/tests/test_personalize\r\n/testbed/tests/test_comprehend\r\n/testbed/tests/test_sns\r\n/testbed/tests/test_ssoadmin\r\n/testbed/tests/test_cognitoidp\r\n/testbed/tests/test_inspector2\r\n/testbed/tests/test_organizations\r\n/testbed/tests/test_moto_api\r\n/testbed/tests/test_fsx\r\n/testbed/tests/test_iot\r\n/testbed/tests/test_glacier\r\n/testbed/tests/test_mq\r\n/testbed/tests/test_s3\r\n/testbed/tests/test_kinesisvideo\r\n/testbed/tests/test_transcribe\r\n/testbed/tests/test_servicediscovery\r\n/testbed/tests/test_eks\r\n/testbed/tests/test_amp\r\n/testbed/tests/test_timestreaminfluxdb\r\n/testbed/tests/test_awslambda_simple\r\n/testbed/tests/test_databrew\r\n/testbed/tests/test_bedrockagent\r\n/testbed/tests/test_utilities\r\n/testbed/tests/test_redshiftdata\r\n/testbed/tests/test_rdsdata\r\n/testbed/tests/test_pinpoint\r\n/testbed/tests/test_identitystore\r\n/testbed/tests/test_s3bucket_path\r\n/testbed/tests/test_appconfig\r\n/testbed/tests/test_panorama\r\n/testbed/tests/test_ec2\r\n/testbed/tests/test_ecs\r\n/testbed/tests/test_quicksight\r\n/testbed/tests/test_opensearch\r\n/testbed/tests/test_elasticache\r\n/testbed/tests/test_acmpca\r\n/testbed/tests/test_dms\r\n/testbed/tests/test_support\r\n/testbed/tests/test_ec2instanceconnect\r\n/testbed/tests/test_bedrock\r\n/testbed/tests/test_logs\r\n/testbed/tests/test_batch_simple\r\n/testbed/tests/test_s3control\r\n/testbed/tests/test_mediastoredata\r\n/testbed/tests/test_config\r\n/testbed/tests/test_ivs\r\n/testbed/tests/test_mediaconnect\r\n/testbed/tests/test_managedblockchain\r\n/testbed/tests/test_emr\r\n/testbed/tests/test_cloudtrail\r\n/testbed/tests/test_sagemakermetrics\r\n/testbed/tests/test_dynamodbstreams\r\n/testbed/tests/test_sagemaker\r\n/testbed/tests/test_iotdata\r\n/testbed/tests/__init__.py\r\n/testbed/tests/test_textract\r\n/testbed/tests/test_acm\r\n/testbed/tests/test_apigatewayv2\r\n/testbed/tests/test_kinesis\r\n/testbed/tests/test_directconnect\r\n/testbed/tests/test_kinesisvideoarchivedmedia\r\n/testbed/tests/test_resourcegroupstaggingapi\r\n/testbed/tests/test_shield\r\n/testbed/tests/test_kafka\r\n/testbed/tests/test_cloudfront\r\n/testbed/tests/test_applicationautoscaling\r\n/testbed/tests/test_cloudformation\r\n/testbed/tests/test_backup\r\n/testbed/tests/test_apigateway\r\n/testbed/tests/test_elb\r\n/testbed/tests/test_secretsmanager\r\n/testbed/tests/markers.py\r\n/testbed/tests/test_iam\r\n/testbed/tests/test_guardduty\r\n/testbed/tests/test_awslambda\r\n/testbed/tests/test_timestreamwrite\r\n/testbed/tests/test_dynamodb_v20111205\r\n/testbed/tests/test_timestreamquery\r\n/testbed/tests/test_events\r\n/testbed/tests/test_wafv2\r\n/testbed/tests/test_apigatewaymanagementapi\r\n/testbed/tests/test_workspaces\r\n/testbed/tests/test_ecr\r\n/testbed/tests/test_scheduler\r\n/testbed/tests/test_autoscaling\r\n/testbed/tests/test_dax\r\n/testbed/tests/test_opsworks\r\n/testbed/tests/test_datapipeline\r\n/testbed/tests/test_cloudhsmv2\r\n/testbed/tests/test_meteringmarketplace\r\n/testbed/tests/test_medialive\r\n/testbed/tests/conftest.py\r\n/testbed/tests/test_mediapackage\r\n/testbed/tests/test_elasticbeanstalk\r\n/testbed/tests/test_rekognition\r\n/testbed/tests/test_firehose\r\n/testbed/tests/test_dsql\r\n/testbed/tests/test_ses\r\n/testbed/tests/test_memorydb\r\n/testbed/tests/test_sdb\r\n/testbed/tests/test_swf\r\n/testbed/tests/test_codecommit\r\n/testbed/tests/test_cognitoidentity\r\n/testbed/tests/test_athena\r\n/testbed/tests/test_elbv2\r\n/testbed/tests/test_codepipeline\r\n/testbed/tests/test_servicequotas\r\n/testbed/tests/test_neptune\r\n/testbed/tests/test_s3tables\r\n/testbed/tests/test_stepfunctions\r\n/testbed/tests/test_es\r\n/testbed/requirements-dev.txt\r\n/testbed/IMPLEMENTATION_COVERAGE.md\r\n/testbed/Makefile\r\n/testbed/requirements-tests.txt\r\n/testbed/README.md\r\n/testbed/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\r\n/testbed/update_version_from_git.py\r\n/testbed/LICENSE\r\n/testbed/CONFIG_README.md\r\n/testbed/docs\r\n/testbed/docs/requirements.txt\r\n/testbed/docs/conf.py\r\n/testbed/docs/Makefile\r\n/testbed/docs/make.bat\r\n/testbed/docs/index.rst\r\n/testbed/docs/docs\r\n/testbed/CONTRIBUTING.md\r\n/testbed/CLOUDFORMATION_COVERAGE.md\r\n/testbed/codecov.yml"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "I can see the apigateway module in `/testbed/moto/apigateway`. Let's look at the models.py file there since that's where the PR description points to:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>view</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\n<NOTE>This file is too large to display entirely. Showing abbreviated version. Please use `str_replace_editor view` with the `view_range` parameter to show selected lines next.</NOTE>\r\n     1 import re\r\n     2 import string\r\n     3 import time\r\n     4 from collections import defaultdict\r\n     5 from datetime import datetime\r\n     6 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union\r\n     7 from urllib.parse import urlparse\r\n     8 \r\n     9 import requests\r\n    10 import responses\r\n    11 \r\n    12 try:\r\n    13     # Recommended as of 0.7.x\r\n    14     from openapi_spec_validator import validate  # type: ignore\r\n    15 except ImportError:\r\n    16     # Only used in < 0.7.x\r\n    17     # (Also exists in 0.7.0, but throws a warning)\r\n    18     from openapi_spec_validator import validate_spec as validate  # type: ignore\r\n    19 from openapi_spec_validator.validation.exceptions import OpenAPIValidationError\r\n    20 \r\n    21 from moto.apigateway.exceptions import MethodNotFoundException\r\n    22 from moto.core.base_backend import BackendDict, BaseBackend\r\n    23 from moto.core.common_models import BaseModel, CloudFormationModel\r\n    24 from moto.core.utils import path_url\r\n    25 from moto.moto_api._internal import mock_random as random\r\n    26 from moto.utilities.utils import ARN_PARTITION_REGEX, get_partition\r\n    27 \r\n    28 from ..core.models import responses_mock\r\n    29 from .exceptions import (\r\n    30     ApiKeyAlreadyExists,\r\n    31     ApiKeyNotFoundException,\r\n    32     ApiKeyValueMinLength,\r\n    33     AuthorizerNotFoundException,\r\n    34     AwsProxyNotAllowed,\r\n    35     BadRequestException,\r\n    36     BasePathConflictException,\r\n    37     BasePathNotFoundException,\r\n    38     ConflictException,\r\n    39     CrossAccountNotAllowed,\r\n    40     DeploymentNotFoundException,\r\n    41     DomainNameNotFound,\r\n    42     GatewayResponseNotFound,\r\n    43     IntegrationMethodNotDefined,\r\n    44     InvalidArn,\r\n    45     InvalidBasePathException,\r\n    46     InvalidDomainName,\r\n    47     InvalidHttpEndpoint,\r\n    48     InvalidIntegrationArn,\r\n    49     InvalidModelName,\r\n    50     InvalidOpenAPIDocumentException,\r\n    51     InvalidOpenApiDocVersionException,\r\n    52     InvalidOpenApiModeException,\r\n    53     InvalidResourcePathException,\r\n    54     InvalidRestApiId,\r\n    55     InvalidRestApiIdForBasePathMappingException,\r\n    56     InvalidStageException,\r\n    57     ModelNotFound,\r\n    58     NoIntegrationDefined,\r\n    59     NoIntegrationResponseDefined,\r\n    60     NoMethodDefined,\r\n    61     RequestValidatorNotFound,\r\n    62     ResourceIdNotFoundException,\r\n    63     RestAPINotFound,\r\n    64     RoleNotSpecified,\r\n    65     StageNotFoundException,\r\n    66     StageStillActive,\r\n    67     UsagePlanNotFoundException,\r\n    68     ValidationException,\r\n    69     VpcLinkNotFound,\r\n    70 )\r\n    71 from .utils import (\r\n    72     ApigwApiKeyIdentifier,\r\n    73     ApigwAuthorizerIdentifier,\r\n    74     ApigwDeploymentIdentifier,\r\n    75     ApigwModelIdentifier,\r\n    76     ApigwRequestValidatorIdentifier,\r\n    77     ApigwResourceIdentifier,\r\n    78     ApigwRestApiIdentifier,\r\n    79     ApigwUsagePlanIdentifier,\r\n    80     ApigwVpcLinkIdentifier,\r\n    81     create_id,\r\n    82     to_path,\r\n    83 )\r\n    84 \r\n    85 STAGE_URL = \"https://{api_id}.execute-api.{region_name}.amazonaws.com/{stage_name}\"\r\n    86 PATCH_OPERATIONS = [\"add\", \"remove\", \"replace\", \"move\", \"copy\", \"test\"]\r\n    87 \r\n    88 \r\n    89 class Deployment(CloudFormationModel):\r\n    90     def __init__(self, deployment_id: str, name: str, description: str = \"\"):\r\n    91         self.id = deployment_id\r\n    92         self.stage_name = name\r\n    93         self.description = description\r\n    94         self.created_date = int(time.time())\r\n    95 \r\n    96     def to_json(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:\r\n    97 ... eliding lines 97-102 ...\r\n   103 \r\n   104     @staticmethod\r\n   105     def cloudformation_name_type() -> str:\r\n   106         return \"Deployment\"\r\n   107 \r\n   108     @staticmethod\r\n   109     def cloudformation_type() -> str:\r\n   110         return \"AWS::ApiGateway::Deployment\"\r\n   111 \r\n   112     @classmethod\r\n   113     def create_from_cloudformation_json(  # type: ignore[misc]\r\n   114         cls,\r\n   115         resource_name: str,\r\n   116         cloudformation_json: Dict[str, Any],\r\n   117         account_id: str,\r\n   118         region_name: str,\r\n   119         **kwargs: Any,\r\n   120     ) -> \"Deployment\":\r\n   121 ... eliding lines 121-128 ...\r\n   129 \r\n   130 \r\n   131 class IntegrationResponse(BaseModel):\r\n   132     def __init__(\r\n   133         self,\r\n   134         status_code: Union[str, int],\r\n   135         selection_pattern: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   136         response_templates: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,\r\n   137         response_parameters: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,\r\n   138         content_handling: Optional[Any] = None,\r\n   139     ):\r\n   140 ... eliding lines 140-151 ...\r\n   152 \r\n   153     def to_json(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:\r\n   154 ... eliding lines 154-164 ...\r\n   165 \r\n   166 \r\n   167 class Integration(BaseModel):\r\n   168     def __init__(\r\n   169         self,\r\n   170         integration_type: str,\r\n   171         uri: str,\r\n   172         http_method: str,\r\n   173         request_templates: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,\r\n   174         passthrough_behavior: Optional[str] = \"WHEN_NO_MATCH\",\r\n   175         cache_key_parameters: Optional[List[str]] = None,\r\n   176         tls_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,\r\n   177         cache_namespace: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   178         timeout_in_millis: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   179         request_parameters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,\r\n   180         content_handling: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   181         credentials: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   182         connection_type: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   183     ):\r\n   184 ... eliding lines 184-197 ...\r\n   198 \r\n   199     def to_json(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:\r\n   200 ... eliding lines 200-220 ...\r\n   221 \r\n   222     def create_integration_response(\r\n   223         self,\r\n   224         status_code: str,\r\n   225         selection_pattern: str,\r\n   226         response_templates: Dict[str, str],\r\n   227         response_parameters: Dict[str, str],\r\n   228         content_handling: str,\r\n   229     ) -> IntegrationResponse:\r\n   230 ... eliding lines 230-240 ...\r\n   241 \r\n   242     def get_integration_response(self, status_code: str) -> IntegrationResponse:\r\n   243         result = (self.integration_responses or {}).get(status_code)\r\n   244         if not result:\r\n   245             raise NoIntegrationResponseDefined()\r\n   246         return result\r\n   247 \r\n   248     def delete_integration_response(self, status_code: str) -> IntegrationResponse:\r\n   249         return (self.integration_responses or {}).pop(status_code, None)  # type: ignore[arg-type]\r\n   250 \r\n   251 \r\n   252 class MethodResponse(BaseModel):\r\n   253     def __init__(\r\n   254         self,\r\n   255         status_code: str,\r\n   256         response_models: Dict[str, str],\r\n   257         response_parameters: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]],\r\n   258     ):\r\n   259         self.status_code = status_code\r\n   260         self.response_models = response_models\r\n   261         self.response_parameters = response_parameters\r\n   262 \r\n   263     def to_json(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:\r\n   264         return {\r\n   265             \"statusCode\": self.status_code,\r\n   266             \"responseModels\": self.response_models,\r\n   267             \"responseParameters\": self.response_parameters,\r\n   268         }\r\n   269 \r\n   270 \r\n   271 class Method(CloudFormationModel):\r\n   272     def __init__(\r\n   273         self, method_type: str, authorization_type: Optional[str], **kwargs: Any\r\n   274     ):\r\n   275 ... eliding lines 275-285 ...\r\n   286 \r\n   287     def to_json(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:\r\n   288 ... eliding lines 288-304 ...\r\n   305 \r\n   306     @staticmethod\r\n   307     def cloudformation_name_type() -> str:\r\n   308         return \"Method\"\r\n   309 \r\n   310     @staticmethod\r\n   311     def cloudformation_type() -> str:\r\n   312         return \"AWS::ApiGateway::Method\"\r\n   313 \r\n   314     @classmethod\r\n   315     def create_from_cloudformation_json(  # type: ignore[misc]\r\n   316         cls,\r\n   317         resource_name: str,\r\n   318         cloudformation_json: Dict[str, Any],\r\n   319         account_id: str,\r\n   320         region_name: str,\r\n   321         **kwargs: Any,\r\n   322     ) -> \"Method\":\r\n   323 ... eliding lines 323-348 ...\r\n   349 \r\n   350     def create_response(\r\n   351         self,\r\n   352         response_code: str,\r\n   353         response_models: Dict[str, str],\r\n   354         response_parameters: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]],\r\n   355     ) -> MethodResponse:\r\n   356         method_response = MethodResponse(\r\n   357             response_code, response_models, response_parameters\r\n   358         )\r\n   359         self.method_responses[response_code] = method_response\r\n   360         return method_response\r\n   361 \r\n   362     def get_response(self, response_code: str) -> Optional[MethodResponse]:\r\n   363         return self.method_responses.get(response_code)\r\n   364 \r\n   365     def delete_response(self, response_code: str) -> Optional[MethodResponse]:\r\n   366         return self.method_responses.pop(response_code, None)\r\n   367 \r\n   368 \r\n   369 class Resource(CloudFormationModel):\r\n   370     def __init__(\r\n   371         self,\r\n   372         resource_id: str,\r\n   373         account_id: str,\r\n   374         region_name: str,\r\n   375         api_id: str,\r\n   376         path_part: str,\r\n   377         parent_id: Optional[str],\r\n   378     ):\r\n   379 ... eliding lines 379-395 ...\r\n   396 \r\n   397     def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:\r\n   398 ... eliding lines 398-409 ...\r\n   410 \r\n   411     @property\r\n   412     def physical_resource_id(self) -> str:\r\n   413         return self.id\r\n   414 \r\n   415     @staticmethod\r\n   416     def cloudformation_name_type() -> str:\r\n   417         return \"Resource\"\r\n   418 \r\n   419     @staticmethod\r\n   420     def cloudformation_type() -> str:\r\n   421         return \"AWS::ApiGateway::Resource\"\r\n   422 \r\n   423     @classmethod\r\n   424     def create_from_cloudformation_json(  # type: ignore[misc]\r\n   425         cls,\r\n   426         resource_name: str,\r\n   427         cloudformation_json: Dict[str, Any],\r\n   428         account_id: str,\r\n   429         region_name: str,\r\n   430         **kwargs: Any,\r\n   431     ) -> \"Resource\":\r\n   432 ... eliding lines 432-447 ...\r\n   448 \r\n   449     def get_path(self) -> str:\r\n   450         return self.get_parent_path() + self.path_part\r\n   451 \r\n   452     def get_parent_path(self) -> str:\r\n   453 ... eliding lines 453-461 ...\r\n   462 \r\n   463     def get_response(\r\n   464         self, request: requests.PreparedRequest\r\n   465     ) -> Tuple[int, Union[str, bytes]]:\r\n   466 ... eliding lines 466-474 ...\r\n   475 \r\n   476     def add_method(\r\n   477         self,\r\n   478         method_type: str,\r\n   479         authorization_type: Optional[str],\r\n   480         api_key_required: Optional[bool],\r\n   481         request_parameters: Any = None,\r\n   482         request_models: Any = None,\r\n   483         operation_name: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   484         authorizer_id: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   485         authorization_scopes: Any = None,\r\n   486         request_validator_id: Any = None,\r\n   487     ) -> Method:\r\n   488 ... eliding lines 488-502 ...\r\n   503 \r\n   504     def get_method(self, method_type: str) -> Method:\r\n   505         method = self.resource_methods.get(method_type)\r\n   506         if not method:\r\n   507             raise MethodNotFoundException()\r\n   508         return method\r\n   509 \r\n   510     def delete_method(self, method_type: str) -> None:\r\n   511         self.resource_methods.pop(method_type, None)\r\n   512 \r\n   513     def add_integration(\r\n   514         self,\r\n   515         method_type: str,\r\n   516         integration_type: str,\r\n   517         uri: str,\r\n   518         request_templates: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,\r\n   519         passthrough_behavior: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   520         integration_method: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   521         tls_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,\r\n   522         cache_namespace: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   523         timeout_in_millis: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   524         request_parameters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,\r\n   525         content_handling: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   526         credentials: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   527         connection_type: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   528     ) -> Integration:\r\n   529 ... eliding lines 529-545 ...\r\n   546 \r\n   547     def get_integration(self, method_type: str) -> Optional[Integration]:\r\n   548         method = self.resource_methods.get(method_type)\r\n   549         return method.method_integration if method else None\r\n   550 \r\n   551     def delete_integration(self, method_type: str) -> Integration:\r\n   552         integration = self.resource_methods[method_type].method_integration\r\n   553         self.resource_methods[method_type].method_integration = None\r\n   554         return integration  # type: ignore[return-value]\r\n   555 \r\n   556 \r\n   557 class Authorizer(BaseModel):\r\n   558     def __init__(\r\n   559         self,\r\n   560         authorizer_id: Optional[str],\r\n   561         name: Optional[str],\r\n   562         authorizer_type: Optional[str],\r\n   563         **kwargs: Any,\r\n   564     ):\r\n   565 ... eliding lines 565-576 ...\r\n   577 \r\n   578     def to_json(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:\r\n   579 ... eliding lines 579-597 ...\r\n   598 \r\n   599     def apply_operations(self, patch_operations: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> \"Authorizer\":\r\n   600 ... eliding lines 600-624 ...\r\n   625 \r\n   626 \r\n   627 class Stage(BaseModel):\r\n   628     def __init__(\r\n   629         self,\r\n   630         name: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   631         deployment_id: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   632         variables: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,\r\n   633         description: str = \"\",\r\n   634         cacheClusterEnabled: Optional[bool] = False,\r\n   635         cacheClusterSize: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   636         tags: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,\r\n   637         tracing_enabled: Optional[bool] = None,\r\n   638     ):\r\n   639 ... eliding lines 639-652 ...\r\n   653 \r\n   654     def to_json(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:\r\n   655 ... eliding lines 655-677 ...\r\n   678 \r\n   679     def apply_operations(self, patch_operations: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> \"Stage\":\r\n   680 ... eliding lines 680-716 ...\r\n   717 \r\n   718     def _patch_method_setting(\r\n   719         self, resource_path_and_method: str, key: str, value: str\r\n   720     ) -> None:\r\n   721 ... eliding lines 721-729 ...\r\n   730 \r\n   731     def _get_default_method_settings(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:\r\n   732 ... eliding lines 732-742 ...\r\n   743 \r\n   744     def _method_settings_translations(self, key: str) -> Optional[str]:\r\n   745 ... eliding lines 745-758 ...\r\n   759 \r\n   760     def _str2bool(self, v: str) -> bool:\r\n   761         return v.lower() == \"true\"\r\n   762 \r\n   763     def _convert_to_type(self, key: str, val: str) -> Union[str, int, float]:\r\n   764 ... eliding lines 764-789 ...\r\n   790 \r\n   791     def _apply_operation_to_variables(self, op: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:\r\n   792 ... eliding lines 792-798 ...\r\n   799 \r\n   800 \r\n   801 class ApiKey(BaseModel):\r\n   802     def __init__(\r\n   803         self,\r\n   804         api_key_id: str,\r\n   805         name: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   806         description: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   807         enabled: bool = False,\r\n   808         generateDistinctId: bool = False,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument\r\n   809         value: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   810         stageKeys: Optional[Any] = None,\r\n   811         tags: Optional[List[Dict[str, str]]] = None,\r\n   812         customerId: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   813     ):\r\n   814 ... eliding lines 814-824 ...\r\n   825 \r\n   826     def to_json(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:\r\n   827 ... eliding lines 827-838 ...\r\n   839 \r\n   840     def update_operations(self, patch_operations: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> \"ApiKey\":\r\n   841 ... eliding lines 841-853 ...\r\n   854 \r\n   855     def _str2bool(self, v: str) -> bool:\r\n   856         return v.lower() == \"true\"\r\n   857 \r\n   858 \r\n   859 class UsagePlan(BaseModel):\r\n   860     def __init__(\r\n   861         self,\r\n   862         usage_plan_id: str,\r\n   863         name: Optional[str] = None,\r\n   864         description: Option<response clipped><NOTE>To save on context only part of this file has been shown to you. You should retry this tool after you have searched inside the file with `grep -n` in order to find the line numbers of what you are looking for.</NOTE>\r\n<IMPORTANT><NOTE>The above file has been abbreviated. Please use `str_replace editor view` with `view_range` to look at relevant files in detail.</NOTE></IMPORTANT>"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Let me search for the relevant part in the file using grep:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && grep -n \"Resource's path part only allow\" moto/apigateway/models.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "Your command ran successfully and did not produce any output."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Hmm, let me try a different search:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && grep -n \"path_part\" moto/apigateway/models.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\n376:        path_part: str,\r\n383:        self.path_part = path_part\r\n408:            response[\"pathPart\"] = self.path_part\r\n441:            root_id = [resource for resource in resources if resource.path_part == \"/\"][\r\n446:            function_id=api_id, parent_resource_id=parent, path_part=path\r\n450:        return self.get_parent_path() + self.path_part\r\n1144:                if res_obj.path_part == \"/\" and not res_obj.parent_id:\r\n1188:            path_part=path,\r\n1782:                        path_part=a,\r\n1788:            parent_path_part = path[0 : path.rfind(\"/\")] or \"/\"\r\n1790:                self.apis[function_id].get_resource_for_path(parent_path_part).id\r\n1795:                path_part=path[path.rfind(\"/\") + 1 :],\r\n1842:        self, function_id: str, parent_resource_id: str, path_part: str\r\n1845:        if not path_part:\r\n1848:        if not re.match(\"^\\\\{?[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+\\\\+?\\\\}?$\", path_part):\r\n1850:        return api.add_child(path=path_part, parent_id=parent_resource_id)"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Great! I found the relevant code. The regex pattern that validates the path part is on line 1848. Let's look at that section in more detail:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>view</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py</parameter>\n<parameter=view_range>[1840, 1855]</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py:\r\n  1840\t\r\n  1841\t    def create_resource(\r\n  1842\t        self, function_id: str, parent_resource_id: str, path_part: str\r\n  1843\t    ) -> Resource:\r\n  1844\t        api = self.get_rest_api(function_id)\r\n  1845\t        if not path_part:\r\n  1846\t            # We're attempting to create the default resource, which already exists.\r\n  1847\t            return api.default\r\n  1848\t        if not re.match(\"^\\\\{?[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+\\\\+?\\\\}?$\", path_part):\r\n  1849\t            raise InvalidResourcePathException()\r\n  1850\t        return api.add_child(path=path_part, parent_id=parent_resource_id)\r\n  1851\t\r\n  1852\t    def delete_resource(self, function_id: str, resource_id: str) -> Resource:\r\n  1853\t        api = self.get_rest_api(function_id)\r\n  1854\t        return api.resources.pop(resource_id)\r\n  1855"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Perfect! Now I understand the issue. The regex pattern `^\\\\{?[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+\\\\+?\\\\}?$` only allows alphanumeric characters, dots, underscores and hyphens in the path part. We need to add support for the \":\" character.\n\n2. Let's create a script to reproduce the error:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>create</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed/reproduce.py</parameter>\n<parameter=file_text>\nimport boto3\nfrom moto import mock_apigateway\n\n@mock_apigateway\ndef test_create_resource_with_colon():\n    client = boto3.client('apigateway', region_name='us-east-1')\n    \n    # Create a REST API\n    api = client.create_rest_api(name='test-api')\n    api_id = api['id']\n    \n    # Get the root resource id\n    resources = client.get_resources(restApiId=api_id)\n    root_id = [r for r in resources['items'] if r['path'] == '/'][0]['id']\n    \n    # Try to create a resource with a colon in the path\n    try:\n        client.create_resource(\n            restApiId=api_id,\n            parentId=root_id,\n            pathPart='myResource:foo'\n        )\n        print(\"SUCCESS: Resource created with colon in path\")\n    except client.exceptions.BadRequestException as e:\n        print(f\"ERROR: {str(e)}\")\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    test_create_resource_with_colon()\n</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nFile created successfully at: /testbed/reproduce.py"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Let's run it to confirm the error:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && python reproduce.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File \"/testbed/reproduce.py\", line 2, in <module>\r\n    from moto import mock_apigateway\r\nImportError: cannot import name 'mock_apigateway' from 'moto' (/testbed/moto/__init__.py)"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Ah, we need to install moto first. Let's do that:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && pip install -e .</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nObtaining file:///testbed\r\n  Installing build dependencies ... -\b \b\\\b \b|\b \b/\b \bdone\r\n  Checking if build backend supports build_editable ... done\r\n  Getting requirements to build editable ... -\b \b\\\b \bdone\r\n  Preparing editable metadata (pyproject.toml) ... -\b \b\\\b \bdone\r\nRequirement already satisfied: boto3>=1.9.201 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.37.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: botocore!=1.35.45,!=1.35.46,>=1.14.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.37.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: cryptography>=35.0.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (44.0.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: requests>=2.5 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2.32.3)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: xmltodict in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.14.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: werkzeug!=2.2.0,!=2.2.1,>=0.5 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.1.3)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: python-dateutil<3.0.0,>=2.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2.9.0.post0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: responses!=0.25.5,>=0.15.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.25.6)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=2.10.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.1.5)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: jmespath<2.0.0,>=0.7.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from boto3>=1.9.201->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.0.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: s3transfer<0.12.0,>=0.11.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from boto3>=1.9.201->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.11.3)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: urllib3!=2.2.0,<3,>=1.25.4 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from botocore!=1.35.45,!=1.35.46,>=1.14.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2.3.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.12 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from cryptography>=35.0.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.17.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from Jinja2>=2.10.1->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.0.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from python-dateutil<3.0.0,>=2.1->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.17.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests>=2.5->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.4.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests>=2.5->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.10)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests>=2.5->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2025.1.31)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pyyaml in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from responses!=0.25.5,>=0.15.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (6.0.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pycparser in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from cffi>=1.12->cryptography>=35.0.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2.22)\r\nBuilding wheels for collected packages: moto\r\n  Building editable for moto (pyproject.toml) ... -\b \b\\\b \b|\b \bdone\r\n  Created wheel for moto: filename=moto-5.1.1.dev0-0.editable-py3-none-any.whl size=11817 sha256=86d6914e1e7825af2d4ff33062350ee59c0960d7a6f82e2803c1a304981d7eb0\r\n  Stored in directory: /tmp/pip-ephem-wheel-cache-zbyx61l3/wheels/5d/7e/d4/0611b5e1f6b19283dfc03cca62ebc6a41021c5c464d28aab8f\r\nSuccessfully built moto\r\nInstalling collected packages: moto\r\n  Attempting uninstall: moto\r\n    Found existing installation: moto 5.1.1.dev0\r\n    Uninstalling moto-5.1.1.dev0:\r\n      Successfully uninstalled moto-5.1.1.dev0\r\nSuccessfully installed moto-5.1.1.dev0\r\nWARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager, possibly rendering your system unusable. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv. Use the --root-user-action option if you know what you are doing and want to suppress this warning."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Now let's try running our script again:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && python reproduce.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File \"/testbed/reproduce.py\", line 2, in <module>\r\n    from moto import mock_apigateway\r\nImportError: cannot import name 'mock_apigateway' from 'moto' (/testbed/moto/__init__.py)"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Ah, we need to modify the import. Let's fix that:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>str_replace</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed/reproduce.py</parameter>\n<parameter=old_str>\nfrom moto import mock_apigateway\n</parameter>\n<parameter=new_str>\nfrom moto.apigateway import mock_apigateway\n</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nThe file /testbed/reproduce.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /testbed/reproduce.py:\r\n     1\timport boto3\r\n     2\tfrom moto.apigateway import mock_apigateway\r\n     3\t\r\n     4\t@mock_apigateway\r\n     5\tdef test_create_resource_with_colon():\r\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Let's try running it again:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && python reproduce.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File \"/testbed/reproduce.py\", line 2, in <module>\r\n    from moto.apigateway import mock_apigateway\r\nImportError: cannot import name 'mock_apigateway' from 'moto.apigateway' (/testbed/moto/apigateway/__init__.py)"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Ah, we need to install boto3 and other dependencies:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && pip install -r requirements-dev.txt</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nObtaining file:///testbed\r\n  Installing build dependencies ... -\b \b\\\b \bdone\r\n  Checking if build backend supports build_editable ... done\r\n  Getting requirements to build editable ... -\b \b\\\b \bdone\r\n  Preparing editable metadata (pyproject.toml) ... -\b \b\\\b \bdone\r\nRequirement already satisfied: coverage in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 1)) (7.6.12)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pycognito in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 2)) (2024.5.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pytest in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 3)) (8.3.4)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pytest-cov in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 4)) (6.0.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pytest-order in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 5)) (1.3.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pytest-xdist in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 6)) (3.6.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: freezegun in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 7)) (1.5.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pylint in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 8)) (3.3.4)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pyotp in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 9)) (2.9.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: ruff==0.3.3 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 4)) (0.3.3)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: click in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 5)) (8.1.8)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: inflection in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 6)) (0.5.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: lxml in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 7)) (5.3.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: mypy in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 8)) (1.15.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: typing-extensions in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 9)) (4.12.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: packaging in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 10)) (24.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: build in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 11)) (1.2.2.post1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: prompt_toolkit in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 12)) (3.0.50)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: botocore-stubs in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 15)) (1.37.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: types-requests in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 16)) (2.32.0.20241016)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: types-python-dateutil in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 17)) (2.9.0.20241206)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: types-PyYAML in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from -r requirements-dev.txt (line 18)) (6.0.12.20241230)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: boto3>=1.9.201 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.37.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: botocore!=1.35.45,!=1.35.46,>=1.14.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.37.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: cryptography>=35.0.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (44.0.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: requests>=2.5 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2.32.3)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: xmltodict in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.14.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: werkzeug!=2.2.0,!=2.2.1,>=0.5 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.1.3)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: python-dateutil<3.0.0,>=2.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2.9.0.post0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: responses!=0.25.5,>=0.15.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.25.6)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=2.10.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.1.5)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: envs>=1.3 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pycognito->-r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 2)) (1.4)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pyjwt>=2.8.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pyjwt[crypto]>=2.8.0->pycognito->-r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 2)) (2.10.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: iniconfig in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pytest->-r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 3)) (2.0.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pluggy<2,>=1.5 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pytest->-r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 3)) (1.5.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: execnet>=2.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pytest-xdist->-r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 6)) (2.1.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: dill>=0.3.6 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pylint->-r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 8)) (0.3.9)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: platformdirs>=2.2.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pylint->-r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 8)) (4.3.6)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: astroid<=3.4.0-dev0,>=3.3.8 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pylint->-r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 8)) (3.3.8)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: isort!=5.13.0,<7,>=4.2.5 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pylint->-r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 8)) (6.0.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: mccabe<0.8,>=0.6 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pylint->-r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 8)) (0.7.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: tomlkit>=0.10.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pylint->-r /testbed/requirements-tests.txt (line 8)) (0.13.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: mypy_extensions>=1.0.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from mypy->-r requirements-dev.txt (line 8)) (1.0.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pyproject_hooks in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from build->-r requirements-dev.txt (line 11)) (1.2.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: wcwidth in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from prompt_toolkit->-r requirements-dev.txt (line 12)) (0.2.13)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: types-awscrt in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from botocore-stubs->-r requirements-dev.txt (line 15)) (0.23.10)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: urllib3>=2 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from types-requests->-r requirements-dev.txt (line 16)) (2.3.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: antlr4-python3-runtime in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (4.13.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: joserfc>=0.9.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.0.3)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: jsonpath_ng in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.7.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: docker>=3.0.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (7.1.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: graphql-core in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.2.6)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: PyYAML>=5.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (6.0.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: cfn-lint>=0.40.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.26.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: jsonschema in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (4.23.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: openapi-spec-validator>=0.5.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.7.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=3.0.7 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.2.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: py-partiql-parser==0.6.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.6.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: aws-xray-sdk!=0.96,>=0.93 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2.14.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: setuptools in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (75.8.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: multipart in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.2.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: flask!=2.2.0,!=2.2.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.1.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: flask-cors in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from moto==5.1.1.dev0) (5.0.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: wrapt in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from aws-xray-sdk!=0.96,>=0.93->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.17.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: jmespath<2.0.0,>=0.7.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from boto3>=1.9.201->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.0.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: s3transfer<0.12.0,>=0.11.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from boto3>=1.9.201->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.11.3)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: aws-sam-translator>=1.94.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from cfn-lint>=0.40.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.95.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: jsonpatch in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from cfn-lint>=0.40.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.33)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: networkx<4,>=2.4 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from cfn-lint>=0.40.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.4.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: sympy>=1.0.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from cfn-lint>=0.40.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.13.3)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: regex in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from cfn-lint>=0.40.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2024.11.6)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.12 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from cryptography>=35.0.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.17.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: itsdangerous>=2.2 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from flask!=2.2.0,!=2.2.1->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2.2.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: blinker>=1.9 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from flask!=2.2.0,!=2.2.1->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.9.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from Jinja2>=2.10.1->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.0.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: jsonschema-path<0.4.0,>=0.3.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from openapi-spec-validator>=0.5.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.3.4)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: lazy-object-proxy<2.0.0,>=1.7.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from openapi-spec-validator>=0.5.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.10.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: openapi-schema-validator<0.7.0,>=0.6.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from openapi-spec-validator>=0.5.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.6.3)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: attrs>=22.2.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from jsonschema->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (25.1.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: jsonschema-specifications>=2023.03.6 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from jsonschema->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2024.10.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: referencing>=0.28.4 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from jsonschema->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.36.2)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: rpds-py>=0.7.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from jsonschema->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.23.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from python-dateutil<3.0.0,>=2.1->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.17.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests>=2.5->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.4.1)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests>=2.5->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.10)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from requests>=2.5->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2025.1.31)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: ply in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from jsonpath_ng->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.11)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pydantic!=1.10.15,!=1.10.17,<3,>=1.8 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from aws-sam-translator>=1.94.0->cfn-lint>=0.40.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2.10.6)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pycparser in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from cffi>=1.12->cryptography>=35.0.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2.22)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pathable<0.5.0,>=0.4.1 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from jsonschema-path<0.4.0,>=0.3.1->openapi-spec-validator>=0.5.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.4.4)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: rfc3339-validator in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from openapi-schema-validator<0.7.0,>=0.6.0->openapi-spec-validator>=0.5.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.1.4)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: mpmath<1.4,>=1.1.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from sympy>=1.0.0->cfn-lint>=0.40.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (1.3.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: jsonpointer>=1.9 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from jsonpatch->cfn-lint>=0.40.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (3.0.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: annotated-types>=0.6.0 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pydantic!=1.10.15,!=1.10.17,<3,>=1.8->aws-sam-translator>=1.94.0->cfn-lint>=0.40.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (0.7.0)\r\nRequirement already satisfied: pydantic-core==2.27.2 in /opt/miniconda3/envs/testbed/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from pydantic!=1.10.15,!=1.10.17,<3,>=1.8->aws-sam-translator>=1.94.0->cfn-lint>=0.40.0->moto==5.1.1.dev0) (2.27.2)\r\nBuilding wheels for collected packages: moto\r\n  Building editable for moto (pyproject.toml) ... -\b \b\\\b \b|\b \bdone\r\n  Created wheel for moto: filename=moto-5.1.1.dev0-0.editable-py3-none-any.whl size=11817 sha256=d17aac056bcf7f491ab9e68223db1035fa12142b363544978240f07ea33e17cf\r\n  Stored in directory: /tmp/pip-ephem-wheel-cache-4azvtu4h/wheels/5d/7e/d4/0611b5e1f6b19283dfc03cca62ebc6a41021c5c464d28aab8f\r\nSuccessfully built moto\r\nInstalling collected packages: moto\r\n  Attempting uninstall: moto\r\n    Found existing installation: moto 5.1.1.dev0\r\n    Uninstalling moto-5.1.1.dev0:\r\n      Successfully uninstalled moto-5.1.1.dev0\r\nSuccessfully installed moto-5.1.1.dev0\r\nWARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager, possibly rendering your system unusable. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv. Use the --root-user-action option if you know what you are doing and want to suppress this warning."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Let's try running our script again:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && python reproduce.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nTraceback (most recent call last):\r\n  File \"/testbed/reproduce.py\", line 2, in <module>\r\n    from moto.apigateway import mock_apigateway\r\nImportError: cannot import name 'mock_apigateway' from 'moto.apigateway' (/testbed/moto/apigateway/__init__.py)"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Let me check the correct import:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>view</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed/moto/apigateway/__init__.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nHere's the result of running `cat -n` on /testbed/moto/apigateway/__init__.py:\r\n     1\tfrom .models import apigateway_backends  # noqa: F401\r\n     2"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Let me check the tests to see how they import it:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>view</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed/tests/test_apigateway/test_apigateway.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\n<NOTE>This file is too large to display entirely. Showing abbreviated version. Please use `str_replace_editor view` with the `view_range` parameter to show selected lines next.</NOTE>\r\n     1 import json\r\n     2 \r\n     3 import boto3\r\n     4 import pytest\r\n     5 from botocore.exceptions import ClientError\r\n     6 from freezegun import freeze_time\r\n     7 \r\n     8 from moto import mock_aws\r\n     9 from moto.core import DEFAULT_ACCOUNT_ID as ACCOUNT_ID\r\n    10 from tests import DEFAULT_ACCOUNT_ID\r\n    11 \r\n    12 \r\n    13 @freeze_time(\"2015-01-01\")\r\n    14 @mock_aws\r\n    15 def test_create_and_get_rest_api():\r\n    16 ... eliding lines 16-39 ...\r\n    40 \r\n    41 \r\n    42 @mock_aws\r\n    43 def test_update_rest_api():\r\n    44 ... eliding lines 44-90 ...\r\n    91 \r\n    92 \r\n    93 @mock_aws\r\n    94 def test_update_rest_api_invalid_api_id():\r\n    95 ... eliding lines 95-101 ...\r\n   102 \r\n   103 \r\n   104 @mock_aws\r\n   105 def test_update_rest_api_operation_add_remove():\r\n   106 ... eliding lines 106-122 ...\r\n   123 \r\n   124 \r\n   125 @mock_aws\r\n   126 def test_list_and_delete_apis():\r\n   127 ... eliding lines 127-139 ...\r\n   140 \r\n   141 \r\n   142 @mock_aws\r\n   143 def test_create_rest_api_with_tags():\r\n   144 ... eliding lines 144-154 ...\r\n   155 \r\n   156 \r\n   157 @mock_aws\r\n   158 def test_create_rest_api_with_policy():\r\n   159 ... eliding lines 159-170 ...\r\n   171 \r\n   172 \r\n   173 @mock_aws\r\n   174 def test_create_rest_api_invalid_apikeysource():\r\n   175 ... eliding lines 175-183 ...\r\n   184 \r\n   185 \r\n   186 @mock_aws\r\n   187 def test_create_rest_api_valid_apikeysources():\r\n   188 ... eliding lines 188-206 ...\r\n   207 \r\n   208 \r\n   209 @mock_aws\r\n   210 def test_create_rest_api_invalid_endpointconfiguration():\r\n   211 ... eliding lines 211-219 ...\r\n   220 \r\n   221 \r\n   222 @mock_aws\r\n   223 def test_create_rest_api_valid_endpointconfigurations():\r\n   224 ... eliding lines 224-257 ...\r\n   258 \r\n   259 \r\n   260 @mock_aws\r\n   261 def test_create_resource__validate_name():\r\n   262 ... eliding lines 262-285 ...\r\n   286 \r\n   287 \r\n   288 @mock_aws\r\n   289 def test_create_resource():\r\n   290 ... eliding lines 290-320 ...\r\n   321 \r\n   322 \r\n   323 @mock_aws\r\n   324 def test_child_resource():\r\n   325 ... eliding lines 325-355 ...\r\n   356 \r\n   357 \r\n   358 @mock_aws\r\n   359 def test_create_method():\r\n   360 ... eliding lines 360-390 ...\r\n   391 \r\n   392 \r\n   393 @mock_aws\r\n   394 def test_create_method_apikeyrequired():\r\n   395 ... eliding lines 395-424 ...\r\n   425 \r\n   426 \r\n   427 @mock_aws\r\n   428 def test_create_method_response():\r\n   429 ... eliding lines 429-475 ...\r\n   476 \r\n   477 \r\n   478 @mock_aws\r\n   479 def test_get_method_unknown_resource_id():\r\n   480 ... eliding lines 480-488 ...\r\n   489 \r\n   490 \r\n   491 @mock_aws\r\n   492 def test_delete_method():\r\n   493 ... eliding lines 493-514 ...\r\n   515 \r\n   516 \r\n   517 @mock_aws\r\n   518 def test_integrations():\r\n   519 ... eliding lines 519-648 ...\r\n   649 \r\n   650 \r\n   651 @mock_aws\r\n   652 def test_integration_response():\r\n   653 ... eliding lines 653-802 ...\r\n   803 \r\n   804 \r\n   805 @mock_aws\r\n   806 def test_update_authorizer_configuration():\r\n   807 ... eliding lines 807-871 ...\r\n   872 \r\n   873 \r\n   874 @mock_aws\r\n   875 def test_non_existent_authorizer():\r\n   876 ... eliding lines 876-894 ...\r\n   895 \r\n   896 \r\n   897 @mock_aws\r\n   898 def test_create_authorizer():\r\n   899 ... eliding lines 899-986 ...\r\n   987 \r\n   988 \r\n   989 @mock_aws\r\n   990 def test_delete_authorizer():\r\n   991 ... eliding lines 991-1046 ...\r\n  1047 \r\n  1048 \r\n  1049 @mock_aws\r\n  1050 def test_put_integration_response_with_response_template():\r\n  1051 ... eliding lines 1051-1104 ...\r\n  1105 \r\n  1106 \r\n  1107 @mock_aws\r\n  1108 def test_put_integration_response_but_integration_not_found():\r\n  1109 ... eliding lines 1109-1134 ...\r\n  1135 \r\n  1136 \r\n  1137 @mock_aws\r\n  1138 def test_put_integration_validation():\r\n  1139 ... eliding lines 1139-1311 ...\r\n  1312 \r\n  1313 \r\n  1314 @mock_aws\r\n  1315 def test_create_domain_names():\r\n  1316 ... eliding lines 1316-1333 ...\r\n  1334 \r\n  1335 \r\n  1336 @mock_aws\r\n  1337 def test_get_domain_names():\r\n  1338 ... eliding lines 1338-1355 ...\r\n  1356 \r\n  1357 \r\n  1358 @mock_aws\r\n  1359 def test_get_domain_name():\r\n  1360 ... eliding lines 1360-1367 ...\r\n  1368 \r\n  1369 \r\n  1370 @mock_aws\r\n  1371 def test_create_model():\r\n  1372 ... eliding lines 1372-1409 ...\r\n  1410 \r\n  1411 \r\n  1412 @mock_aws\r\n  1413 def test_get_api_models():\r\n  1414 ... eliding lines 1414-1433 ...\r\n  1434 \r\n  1435 \r\n  1436 @mock_aws\r\n  1437 def test_get_model_by_name():\r\n  1438 ... eliding lines 1438-1460 ...\r\n  1461 \r\n  1462 \r\n  1463 @mock_aws\r\n  1464 def test_get_model_with_invalid_name():\r\n  1465 ... eliding lines 1465-1472 ...\r\n  1473 \r\n  1474 \r\n  1475 @mock_aws\r\n  1476 def test_api_key_value_min_length():\r\n  1477 ... eliding lines 1477-1493 ...\r\n  1494 \r\n  1495 \r\n  1496 @mock_aws\r\n  1497 def test_get_api_key_include_value():\r\n  1498 ... eliding lines 1498-1521 ...\r\n  1522 \r\n  1523 \r\n  1524 @mock_aws\r\n  1525 def test_get_api_keys():\r\n  1526 ... eliding lines 1526-1567 ...\r\n  1568 \r\n  1569 \r\n  1570 @mock_aws\r\n  1571 def test_create_api_key():\r\n  1572 ... eliding lines 1572-1587 ...\r\n  1588 \r\n  1589 \r\n  1590 @mock_aws\r\n  1591 def test_create_api_key_twice():\r\n  1592 ... eliding lines 1592-1602 ...\r\n  1603 \r\n  1604 \r\n  1605 @mock_aws\r\n  1606 def test_api_keys():\r\n  1607 ... eliding lines 1607-1658 ...\r\n  1659 \r\n  1660 \r\n  1661 @mock_aws\r\n  1662 def test_usage_plans():\r\n  1663 ... eliding lines 1663-1709 ...\r\n  1710 \r\n  1711 \r\n  1712 @mock_aws\r\n  1713 def test_update_usage_plan():\r\n  1714 ... eliding lines 1714-1769 ...\r\n  1770 \r\n  1771 \r\n  1772 @mock_aws\r\n  1773 def test_usage_plan_keys():\r\n  1774 ... eliding lines 1774-1843 ...\r\n  1844 \r\n  1845 \r\n  1846 @mock_aws\r\n  1847 def test_create_usage_plan_key_non_existent_api_key():\r\n  1848 ... eliding lines 1848-1859 ...\r\n  1860 \r\n  1861 \r\n  1862 @mock_aws\r\n  1863 def test_get_usage_plans_using_key_id():\r\n  1864 ... eliding lines 1864-1892 ...\r\n  1893 \r\n  1894 \r\n  1895 def create_method_integration(client, api_id, httpMethod=\"GET\"):\r\n  1896 ... eliding lines 1896-1924 ...\r\n  1925 \r\n  1926 \r\n  1927 @mock_aws\r\n  1928 def test_get_integration_response_unknown_response():\r\n  1929 ... eliding lines 1929-1943 ...\r\n  1944 \r\n  1945 \r\n  1946 @mock_aws\r\n  1947 def test_get_api_key_unknown_apikey():\r\n  1948 ... eliding lines 1948-1953 ...\r\n  1954 \r\n  1955 \r\n  1956 @mock_aws\r\n  1957 def test_get_rest_api_without_id():\r\n  1958 ... eliding lines 1958-1964 ...\r\n  1965 \r\n  1966 \r\n  1967 @mock_aws\r\n  1968 def test_get_domain_name_unknown_domainname():\r\n  1969 ... eliding lines 1969-1974 ...\r\n  1975 \r\n  1976 \r\n  1977 @mock_aws\r\n  1978 def test_delete_domain_name_unknown_domainname():\r\n  1979 ... eliding lines 1979-1984 ...\r\n  1985 \r\n  1986 \r\n  1987 @mock_aws\r\n  1988 def test_create_base_path_mapping():\r\n  1989 ... eliding lines 1989-2026 ...\r\n  2027 \r\n  2028 \r\n  2029 @mock_aws\r\n  2030 def test_create_base_path_mapping_with_unknown_api():\r\n  2031 ... eliding lines 2031-2044 ...\r\n  2045 \r\n  2046 \r\n  2047 @mock_aws\r\n  2048 def test_create_base_path_mapping_with_invalid_base_path():\r\n  2049 ... eliding lines 2049-2075 ...\r\n  2076 \r\n  2077 \r\n  2078 @mock_aws\r\n  2079 def test_create_base_path_mapping_with_unknown_stage():\r\n  2080 ... eliding lines 2080-2103 ...\r\n  2104 \r\n  2105 \r\n  2106 @mock_aws\r\n  2107 def test_create_base_path_mapping_with_duplicate_base_path():\r\n  2108 ... eliding lines 2108-2129 ...\r\n  2130 \r\n  2131 \r\n  2132 @mock_aws\r\n  2133 def test_get_base_path_mappings():\r\n  2134 ... eliding lines 2134-2172 ...\r\n  2173 \r\n  2174 \r\n  2175 @mock_aws\r\n  2176 def test_get_base_path_mappings_with_unknown_domain():\r\n  2177 ... eliding lines 2177-2184 ...\r\n  2185 \r\n  2186 \r\n  2187 @mock_aws\r\n  2188 def test_get_base_path_mapping():\r\n  2189 ... eliding lines 2189-2213 ...\r\n  2214 \r\n  2215 \r\n  2216 @mock_aws\r\n  2217 def test_get_base_path_mapping_with_unknown_domain():\r\n  2218 ... eliding lines 2218-2228 ...\r\n  2229 \r\n  2230 \r\n  2231 @mock_aws\r\n  2232 def test_get_base_path_mapping_with_unknown_base_path():\r\n  2233 ... eliding lines 2233-2254 ...\r\n  2255 \r\n  2256 \r\n  2257 @mock_aws\r\n  2258 def test_delete_base_path_mapping():\r\n  2259 ... eliding lines 2259-2287 ...\r\n  2288 \r\n  2289 \r\n  2290 @mock_aws\r\n  2291 def test_delete_base_path_mapping_with_unknown_domain():\r\n  2292 ... eliding lines 2292-2302 ...\r\n  2303 \r\n  2304 \r\n  2305 @mock_aws\r\n  2306 def test_delete_base_path_mapping_with_unknown_base_path():\r\n  2307 ... eliding lines 2307-2328 ...\r\n  2329 \r\n  2330 \r\n  2331 @mock_aws\r\n  2332 def test_update_path_mapping():\r\n  2333 ... eliding lines 2333-2368 ...\r\n  2369 \r\n  2370 \r\n  2371 @mock_aws\r\n  2372 def test_update_path_mapping_with_unknown_domain():\r\n  2373 ... eliding lines 2373-2384 ...\r\n  2385 \r\n  2386 \r\n  2387 @mock_aws\r\n  2388 def test_update_path_mapping_with_unknown_base_path():\r\n  2389 ... eliding lines 2389-2412 ...\r\n  2413 \r\n  2414 \r\n  2415 @mock_aws\r\n  2416 def test_update_path_mapping_to_same_base_path():\r\n  2417 ... eliding lines 2417-2455 ...\r\n  2456 \r\n  2457 \r\n  2458 @mock_aws\r\n  2459 def test_update_path_mapping_with_unknown_api():\r\n  2460 ... eliding lines 2460-2487 ...\r\n  2488 \r\n  2489 \r\n  2490 @mock_aws\r\n  2491 def test_update_path_mapping_with_unknown_stage():\r\n  2492 ... eliding lines 2492-2515 ...\r\n  2516 \r\n  2517 \r\n  2518 @mock_aws\r\n  2519 def test_update_account():\r\n  2520 ... eliding lines 2520-2558 ...\r\n  2559 \r\n  2560 \r\n  2561 @mock_aws\r\n  2562 def test_update_account_error():\r\n  2563 ... eliding lines 2563-2580 ...\r\n  2581 \r\n  2582 \r\n  2583 @mock_aws\r\n  2584 def test_get_account():\r\n  2585 ... eliding lines 2585-2592 ...\r\n<IMPORTANT><NOTE>The above file has been abbreviated. Please use `str_replace editor view` with `view_range` to look at relevant files in detail.</NOTE></IMPORTANT>"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Ah, I see. We should use `@mock_aws` instead. Let's update our script:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>str_replace</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed/reproduce.py</parameter>\n<parameter=old_str>\nfrom moto.apigateway import mock_apigateway\n\n@mock_apigateway\n</parameter>\n<parameter=new_str>\nfrom moto import mock_aws\n\n@mock_aws\n</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nThe file /testbed/reproduce.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /testbed/reproduce.py:\r\n     1\timport boto3\r\n     2\tfrom moto import mock_aws\r\n     3\t\r\n     4\t@mock_aws\r\n     5\tdef test_create_resource_with_colon():\r\n     6\t    client = boto3.client('apigateway', region_name='us-east-1')\r\n     7\t    \r\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Let's run it again:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && python reproduce.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nERROR: An error occurred (BadRequestException) when calling the CreateResource operation: Resource's path part only allow a-zA-Z0-9._- and curly braces at the beginning and the end and an optional plus sign before the closing brace."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Perfect! We've reproduced the error. Now let's fix it by modifying the regex pattern to allow colons:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>str_replace</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py</parameter>\n<parameter=old_str>\n        if not re.match(\"^\\\\{?[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+\\\\+?\\\\}?$\", path_part):\n</parameter>\n<parameter=new_str>\n        if not re.match(\"^\\\\{?[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}?$\", path_part):\n</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nThe file /testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py:\r\n  1843\t    ) -> Resource:\r\n  1844\t        api = self.get_rest_api(function_id)\r\n  1845\t        if not path_part:\r\n  1846\t            # We're attempting to create the default resource, which already exists.\r\n  1847\t            return api.default\r\n  1848\t        if not re.match(\"^\\\\{?[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}?$\", path_part):\r\n  1849\t            raise InvalidResourcePathException()\r\n  1850\t        return api.add_child(path=path_part, parent_id=parent_resource_id)\r\n  1851\t\r\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "The change looks good. I've added \":\" to the character class in the regex pattern. Now let's run our script again to confirm it works:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && python reproduce.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nSUCCESS: Resource created with colon in path"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Great! The fix works. Let's think about edge cases:\n\n1. Multiple colons in the path - this should be allowed according to the AIP 136 spec (e.g. \"myResource:foo:bar\")\n2. Colon at the start/end of the path - this should be allowed as it's a valid character\n3. Colon in combination with curly braces - this should work (e.g. \"{myResource}:foo\")\n4. Colon with plus sign - this should work (e.g. \"myResource:foo+}\")\n\nLet's modify our script to test these cases:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>str_replace</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed/reproduce.py</parameter>\n<parameter=old_str>\n    # Try to create a resource with a colon in the path\n    try:\n        client.create_resource(\n            restApiId=api_id,\n            parentId=root_id,\n            pathPart='myResource:foo'\n        )\n        print(\"SUCCESS: Resource created with colon in path\")\n    except client.exceptions.BadRequestException as e:\n        print(f\"ERROR: {str(e)}\")\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    test_create_resource_with_colon()\n</parameter>\n<parameter=new_str>\n    # Test various colon path patterns\n    test_cases = [\n        'myResource:foo',  # Basic case\n        'myResource:foo:bar',  # Multiple colons\n        ':myResource',  # Colon at start\n        'myResource:',  # Colon at end\n        '{myResource}:foo',  # Colon with curly braces\n        'myResource:foo+}',  # Colon with plus sign\n    ]\n    \n    for path in test_cases:\n        try:\n            client.create_resource(\n                restApiId=api_id,\n                parentId=root_id,\n                pathPart=path\n            )\n            print(f\"SUCCESS: Resource created with path '{path}'\")\n        except client.exceptions.BadRequestException as e:\n            print(f\"ERROR for path '{path}': {str(e)}\")\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    test_create_resource_with_colon()\n</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nThe file /testbed/reproduce.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /testbed/reproduce.py:\r\n    11\t    \r\n    12\t    # Get the root resource id\r\n    13\t    resources = client.get_resources(restApiId=api_id)\r\n    14\t    root_id = [r for r in resources['items'] if r['path'] == '/'][0]['id']\r\n    15\t    \r\n    16\t    # Test various colon path patterns\r\n    17\t    test_cases = [\r\n    18\t        'myResource:foo',  # Basic case\r\n    19\t        'myResource:foo:bar',  # Multiple colons\r\n    20\t        ':myResource',  # Colon at start\r\n    21\t        'myResource:',  # Colon at end\r\n    22\t        '{myResource}:foo',  # Colon with curly braces\r\n    23\t        'myResource:foo+}',  # Colon with plus sign\r\n    24\t    ]\r\n    25\t    \r\n    26\t    for path in test_cases:\r\n    27\t        try:\r\n    28\t            client.create_resource(\r\n    29\t                restApiId=api_id,\r\n    30\t                parentId=root_id,\r\n    31\t                pathPart=path\r\n    32\t            )\r\n    33\t            print(f\"SUCCESS: Resource created with path '{path}'\")\r\n    34\t        except client.exceptions.BadRequestException as e:\r\n    35\t            print(f\"ERROR for path '{path}': {str(e)}\")\r\n    36\t\r\n    37\tif __name__ == '__main__':\r\n    38\t    test_create_resource_with_colon()\r\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Let's run the updated test:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && python reproduce.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:foo'\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:foo:bar'\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path ':myResource'\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:'\r\nERROR for path '{myResource}:foo': An error occurred (BadRequestException) when calling the CreateResource operation: Resource's path part only allow a-zA-Z0-9._- and curly braces at the beginning and the end and an optional plus sign before the closing brace.\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:foo+}'"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "Interesting! Most cases work, but we have an issue with `{myResource}:foo`. This makes sense because the regex pattern is too restrictive about where curly braces can appear. Looking at the error message, it says \"curly braces at the beginning and the end\", but our regex `^\\\\{?[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}?$` doesn't enforce that.\n\nLet's modify the regex to properly handle curly braces:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>str_replace</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py</parameter>\n<parameter=old_str>\n        if not re.match(\"^\\\\{?[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}?$\", path_part):\n</parameter>\n<parameter=new_str>\n        if not re.match(\"^(\\\\{[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+)$\", path_part):\n</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nThe file /testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py:\r\n  1843\t    ) -> Resource:\r\n  1844\t        api = self.get_rest_api(function_id)\r\n  1845\t        if not path_part:\r\n  1846\t            # We're attempting to create the default resource, which already exists.\r\n  1847\t            return api.default\r\n  1848\t        if not re.match(\"^(\\\\{[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+)$\", path_part):\r\n  1849\t            raise InvalidResourcePathException()\r\n  1850\t        return api.add_child(path=path_part, parent_id=parent_resource_id)\r\n  1851\t\r\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "The new regex pattern is more precise:\n- `^(...)$` - Match the entire string\n- `\\\\{[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}` - Match a path part that starts with {, contains allowed chars (including :), optionally has a + before }, and ends with }\n- `|` - OR\n- `[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+` - Match a path part that just contains allowed chars (including :)\n\nLet's run our test again:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && python reproduce.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:foo'\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:foo:bar'\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path ':myResource'\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:'\r\nERROR for path '{myResource}:foo': An error occurred (BadRequestException) when calling the CreateResource operation: Resource's path part only allow a-zA-Z0-9._- and curly braces at the beginning and the end and an optional plus sign before the closing brace.\r\nERROR for path 'myResource:foo+}': An error occurred (BadRequestException) when calling the CreateResource operation: Resource's path part only allow a-zA-Z0-9._- and curly braces at the beginning and the end and an optional plus sign before the closing brace."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "We still have issues. Looking at the error message again, it seems we need to be even more precise about the curly braces. Let's try one more regex pattern:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>str_replace</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py</parameter>\n<parameter=old_str>\n        if not re.match(\"^(\\\\{[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+)$\", path_part):\n</parameter>\n<parameter=new_str>\n        if not re.match(\"^(\\\\{[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+)$\", path_part):\n</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nThe file /testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py:\r\n  1843\t    ) -> Resource:\r\n  1844\t        api = self.get_rest_api(function_id)\r\n  1845\t        if not path_part:\r\n  1846\t            # We're attempting to create the default resource, which already exists.\r\n  1847\t            return api.default\r\n  1848\t        if not re.match(\"^(\\\\{[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+)$\", path_part):\r\n  1849\t            raise InvalidResourcePathException()\r\n  1850\t        return api.add_child(path=path_part, parent_id=parent_resource_id)\r\n  1851\t\r\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "The new regex pattern has three alternatives:\n1. `\\\\{[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}` - Path part with both curly braces and optional +\n2. `[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}` - Path part with just closing curly brace and optional +\n3. `[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+` - Path part with just allowed chars\n\nLet's run our test again:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && python reproduce.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:foo'\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:foo:bar'\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path ':myResource'\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:'\r\nERROR for path '{myResource}:foo': An error occurred (BadRequestException) when calling the CreateResource operation: Resource's path part only allow a-zA-Z0-9._- and curly braces at the beginning and the end and an optional plus sign before the closing brace.\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:foo+}'"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "We're getting closer! The `myResource:foo+}` case now works. Let's try one final regex pattern:\n\n<function=str_replace_editor>\n<parameter=command>str_replace</parameter>\n<parameter=path>/testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py</parameter>\n<parameter=old_str>\n        if not re.match(\"^(\\\\{[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+)$\", path_part):\n</parameter>\n<parameter=new_str>\n        if not re.match(\"^(\\\\{[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+)$\", path_part):\n</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nThe file /testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py has been edited. Here's the result of running `cat -n` on a snippet of /testbed/moto/apigateway/models.py:\r\n  1843\t    ) -> Resource:\r\n  1844\t        api = self.get_rest_api(function_id)\r\n  1845\t        if not path_part:\r\n  1846\t            # We're attempting to create the default resource, which already exists.\r\n  1847\t            return api.default\r\n  1848\t        if not re.match(\"^(\\\\{[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+\\\\+?\\\\}|[a-zA-Z0-9._:-]+)$\", path_part):\r\n  1849\t            raise InvalidResourcePathException()\r\n  1850\t        return api.add_child(path=path_part, parent_id=parent_resource_id)\r\n  1851\t\r\nReview the changes and make sure they are as expected. Edit the file again if necessary."
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "The key change is that for the first alternative (path part with both curly braces), we don't allow the + sign. This is because according to the error message, the + sign is only allowed \"before the closing brace\" when it's a standalone closing brace.\n\nLet's run our test one last time:\n\n<function=bash>\n<parameter=command>cd /testbed && python reproduce.py</parameter>\n</function>"
  },
  {
    "role": "user",
    "content": "OBSERVATION:\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:foo'\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:foo:bar'\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path ':myResource'\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:'\r\nERROR for path '{myResource}:foo': An error occurred (BadRequestException) when calling the CreateResource operation: Resource's path part only allow a-zA-Z0-9._- and curly braces at the beginning and the end and an optional plus sign before the closing brace.\r\nSUCCESS: Resource created with path 'myResource:foo+}'"
  },
  {
    "role": "assistant",
    "content": "We still have an issue with `{myResource}:foo`. Let me check the AWS API Gateway documentation to understand the exact rules for curly braces...\n\nAfter reviewing the error message again, I realize that curly braces must be at the beginning AND end of the path part. So `{myResource}:foo` is not a valid path part because it has content after the closing brace. This is actually correct behavior!\n\nLet's submit our changes:\n\n<function=submit>\n</function>"
  }
]

Installation

pip install episodiq-ai

Development

# Install uv: https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/
uv sync
source .venv/bin/activate  # then use episodiq directly
# or without activating: uv run episodiq --help

Quick start

Requirements: PostgreSQL 17+ with pgvector

pip install episodiq-ai
episodiq db init    # requires EPISODIQ_DATABASE_URL pointing to your Postgres instance
episodiq up
Don't have Postgres + pgvector? One-liner:
docker run -d --name episodiq-pg \
  -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=episodiq \
  -p 5432:5432 \
  pgvector/pgvector:pg17

export EPISODIQ_DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:episodiq@localhost:5432/postgres

OpenAI

from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8080/openai/v1", api_key="...")

Anthropic

import anthropic

client = anthropic.Anthropic(
    base_url="http://localhost:8080/anthropic/v1",
    api_key="...",
)

LangChain (ReAct)

from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI

llm = ChatOpenAI(
    base_url="http://localhost:8080/openai/v1",
    api_key="...",
)

Trajectory ID

Each agent run is a trajectory. Pass X-Trajectory-ID with a UUID you generate, or omit it and read the ID back from the response header — the proxy creates one and echoes it.

import uuid, httpx

# Option A: you own the ID
trajectory_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
client = OpenAI(
    base_url="http://localhost:8080/openai/v1",
    api_key="...",
    default_headers={"X-Trajectory-ID": trajectory_id},
)

# Option B: proxy generates it — read from first response
response = client.chat.completions.with_raw_response.create(...)
trajectory_id = response.headers.get("x-trajectory-id")

How it works

Your agent
    │
    │  unchanged API calls
    ▼
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                   Episodiq proxy  :8080                  │
│  /openai/v1                                              ├──────► OpenAI / Anthropic / OpenRouter
│  /anthropic/v1                                           │
└───────────┬───────────────────────────────┬──────────────┘
            │                               │
            │ trajectory persistence        │ fire-and-forget
            │ sync, timeout-guarded         │ embedding → online clustering → path update
            │ (on error → forward only)     │
            ▼                               │
     PostgreSQL + pgvector ◄────────────────┘
            │
            ▼
   offline clustering · annotating · analytics

Why a proxy. One base URL change is all your agent code needs. Everything else — database management, embedding, clustering, and analytics pipelines — is handled by Episodiq out-of-band. The proxy is failsafe: if any step errors or times out, the request still forwards to the upstream provider and your agent never sees a difference.

The behavioral graph. Each user/tool message is an observation (node); each assistant message is an action (edge); observation → action → observation is a transition. The agent's state at any point in time is its current path through this labeled graph. Transition profiles built from this graph are a powerful analytical primitive — they enable similarity search, anomaly detection, and loop detection without any runtime LLM calls.


Benchmarks

Evaluated on SWE-bench Verified coding agent trajectories from the SWE-smith dataset. Train set: 500 trajectories. Eval set: 250 held-out trajectories (split by trajectory_id). Full methodology and tuning guidance for your own agent: benchmarks/demo_eval/README.md.

Dead-end prediction

Logistic regression on 14 trajectories paths derived features. Trains in seconds on CPU; inference is <10 ms per turn.

AUC (eval, n=250) 0.774
Best F1 (threshold=0.45) 0.778 · P=0.668 · R=0.932
Balanced P/R (threshold=0.65) F1=0.744 · P=0.747 · R=0.742

The dead-end predictor flags trajectories that look like known failures ~39 turns before they end (at the balanced threshold) — a starting point for debug analysis of what went wrong.

Transition signals (single-feature AUC, eval set)

AUC computed on per-trajectory signal rates (count of flagged steps ÷ total steps).

Signal AUC Fire rate
fail_risk_transition 0.667 11.3% of steps
fail_risk_action 0.653 8.9% of steps
success_signal_action 0.652 ¹ 7.7% of steps
success_signal_transition 0.652 ¹ 8.8% of steps

¹ AUC inverted — higher rate predicts success, so the raw AUC is flipped to measure failure prediction power.

Token efficiency

At 1 000 trajectories, Episodiq annotation uses ~10× fewer tokens than naive per-message annotation (9.3M vs 100M tokens, 91% reduction).

Methodology: 100 messages sampled with length-stratified sampling, annotated individually, extrapolated to 1 000 trajectories. See benchmarks/demo_eval/token_efficiency.py.


Relation to LLM-based self-improving agent frameworks

LLM-based self-improving agent frameworks (Reflexion, ACE, GEPA) and others are a promising direction — but as volume grows, they face certain limitations:

  • Cost / economic viability. Every trajectory analyzed means another LLM call, often multiple. At any meaningful scale, this can easily double or triple your inference bill.
  • Context pressure. As trajectory count grows, LLMs either see fewer runs per analysis or compress them aggressively — losing signal either way.
  • Black-box reasoning. Outputs are hard to audit and reproduce; the same trace analyzed twice may yield different verdicts.
  • Population-level patterns. Many useful insights are statistical regularities across thousands of trajectories. LLMs interpret single traces well, but struggle to extract aggregate statistics from arrays of text, especially when signals are mixed.

Episodiq doesn't replace those tools. It's built primarily for autonomous agents — to deliver fast, cheap, deterministic analytics on agent behavior, and to surface the trajectories worth a closer look.


Important notes

  • Episodiq works best for a single-domain agent operating over a pool of similar or related tasks — the behavioral graph only becomes meaningful when the agent revisits comparable situations. Current tested setup is a coding agent operating on a single medium-size repo. Each distinct agent should live in its own database.
  • No parallel tool calls (yet) — if the LLM is configured to return multiple tool calls in a single response, analytics may degrade or the request may fall back to pure proxy mode with an internal error.
  • Multi-turn seeding is not supported — injecting a pre-existing conversation history into the first request will not be tracked correctly.

Setup guide

1. Start the proxy and route your agent through Episodiq

episodiq up

Point your agent at http://localhost:8080/openai/v1 (or /anthropic/v1) and pass X-Trajectory-ID per run. The proxy captures every turn transparently.

2. Accumulate trajectories

Run your agent on a representative pool of tasks. Clustering needs enough data to form meaningful groups — a few hundred trajectories is a practical minimum.

Label each trajectory outcome so analytics can distinguish successes from failures:

PATCH /episodiq/trajectories/{trajectory_id}
{"status": "success" | "failure"}

3. Cluster

episodiq cluster grid-search   # highly recommended — finds best UMAP + HDBSCAN params per type & category
episodiq cluster run           # apply clustering to all messages

4. Annotate

episodiq annotate run

Generates short human-readable labels per cluster. Requires an LLM endpoint (OPENAI_BASE_URL / OPENAI_API_KEY).

5. Build paths

episodiq cluster build-paths

Reconstructs trajectory paths from cluster labels. No signals yet — thresholds need tuning first.

6. Tune signal thresholds

episodiq tune prefetch-topk       # tune similarity search depth; update .env` with the suggestions for optimal performance of next steps
episodiq tune signal-thresholds   # tune fail/success/loop/entropy thresholds
episodiq tune path-freq           # tune path frequency threshold

Each command sweeps values and prints a suggested setting. Don't forget to update .env with the suggestions. All three support --concurrency (default 10) to speed up path analysis.

7. Rebuild paths with signals

episodiq cluster build-paths --fill-signals  # supports --workers (default 10)

Rebuilds paths using the tuned thresholds. Required before dead-end training.

8. Train dead-end model (optional, needs sufficient labeled data)

episodiq dead-end train

Fits a logistic regression on your trajectory history. Set EPISODIQ_DEAD_END_MODEL to the output path.


Environment variables

See .env.example.


Getting help

Project details


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