errfriendly 3.4.2

Friendly explanations for Python errors

🎯 errfriendly

Turn confusing Python errors into simple, helpful explanations!

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🚀 Get Started in 30 Seconds

Install / Upgrade

pip install --upgrade errfriendly

Uninstall

pip uninstall errfriendly

Use

import errfriendly
errfriendly.install()

# That's it! Now your errors look like this:

Before vs After

❌ Before (confusing):

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "app.py", line 5, in <module>
    print(data[0])
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable

✅ After (helpful):

======================================================================
🔍 FRIENDLY ERROR EXPLANATION
======================================================================

📛 TypeError: Trying to index None

💡 What happened:
   You tried to use square brackets [] on a variable that is None.
   This usually happens when a function returned None instead of a list/dict.

🔧 How to fix it:
   1. Check if your variable is None before accessing it: `if my_var is not None:`
   2. Make sure the function you called actually returns something.
   3. Print the variable before this line to see what it contains.

======================================================================

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🤖 Want AI-Powered Explanations? (Optional)

Get even smarter, context-aware explanations using DeepSeek (open-source, cheap!):

Step 1: Install with AI support

pip install errfriendly[ai-deepseek]

Step 2: Get your API key

1. Go to https://platform.deepseek.com/
2. Sign up and get your API key (free credits included!)

Step 3: Set your API key

# Windows (PowerShell)
$env:DEEPSEEK_API_KEY = "sk-your-key-here"

# Mac/Linux
export DEEPSEEK_API_KEY="sk-your-key-here"

Step 4: Enable AI

import errfriendly

errfriendly.install()
errfriendly.enable_ai()  # Uses DeepSeek by default!

💡 Tip: Don't have a DeepSeek key? The basic errfriendly.install() works great without AI!

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📚 All Supported Errors

errfriendly explains 23+ common Python errors, including:

Error	Example
TypeError	None[0], "hello" + 5
KeyError	my_dict['missing_key']
IndexError	my_list[100]
ValueError	int("not a number")
AttributeError	None.something()
NameError	Using undefined variables
FileNotFoundError	Opening missing files
ZeroDivisionError	1 / 0
ImportError	Missing packages
And 15+ more...

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⚙️ Configuration Options

import errfriendly

# Basic install
errfriendly.install()

# Hide the original Python traceback (only show friendly message)
errfriendly.install(show_original_traceback=False)

# Log errors to a file
errfriendly.install(log_file="errors.log")

# Disable when done
errfriendly.uninstall()

# Check if installed
print(errfriendly.is_installed())  # True or False

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🔗 Exception Chain Analysis (v3.0)

When one error causes another, errfriendly shows you the full story:

try:
    data = get_user(user_id)  # Returns None
except TypeError:
    raise ValueError("User lookup failed")  # Chained exception

Output:

🔗 EXCEPTION CHAIN ANALYSIS
======================================================================

🕵️ Exception Investigation Map:

[Primary Error] ValueError: User lookup failed
    ↳ Caused by: [TypeError] 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable

📖 Story:
(1) First, a TypeError occurred → (2) which caused a ValueError

🔧 Fix Strategy:
Focus on the underlying TypeError first. The ValueError is just a wrapper.

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🌐 AI Backend Options

Backend	Command	Best For
DeepSeek ⭐	pip install errfriendly[ai-deepseek]	Open-source, cheap, great quality (default)
OpenAI	pip install errfriendly[ai-openai]	Best quality
Anthropic	pip install errfriendly[ai-anthropic]	Claude fans
Gemini	pip install errfriendly[ai-gemini]	Free tier available
Ollama	pip install errfriendly[ai-local]	Privacy (runs locally)

# Choose your backend
errfriendly.enable_ai()                        # DeepSeek (default)
errfriendly.enable_ai(backend="deepseek")      # DeepSeek (explicit)
errfriendly.enable_ai(backend="openai")        # ChatGPT
errfriendly.enable_ai(backend="anthropic")     # Claude
errfriendly.enable_ai(backend="gemini")        # Google Gemini
errfriendly.enable_ai(backend="local")         # Ollama (local)

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🛡️ Proactive Runtime Audit (v3.1)

errfriendly can now detect "silent failures"—bugs that corrupt data without crashing (like usage of default=str in JSON).

# Enable proactive auditing
errfriendly.enable_audit()

# Now it watches for dangerous patterns:
import json
from datetime import datetime

# ⚠️ This would normally fail silently (destroying the datetime object)
# With audit enabled, errfriendly warns you immediately!
json.dumps({"time": datetime.now()}, default=str)

Output:

⚠️ AUDIT WARNING: Dangerous JSON Serialization Detected

💡 The 'Silent Destroyer':
   You are using json.dumps(..., default=str).
   This converts complex objects (like datetime) into dumb strings,
   destroying type information without raising an error.

🔧 Fix:
   Use a custom encoder subclass or explicit conversion.

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🔬 Smart Diagnostics (v3.3)

errfriendly now performs deep analysis of your local variables to find the real cause of errors.

Example 1: The Invisible Character Bug

config = {"timeоut": 60}  # Cyrillic 'o'
print(config["timeout"])  # Latin 'o' -> KeyError

Output:

KeyError: Key 'timeout' not found
👉 Did you mean **'timeоut'**? (Found in locals)
⚠️ **WARNING:** Possible hidden character confusion detected (e.g. Cyrillic vs Latin).

Example 2: Typos

# You typed 'adress', but 'address' exists
KeyError: 'adress' not found
👉 Did you mean **'address'**? (Found in locals)

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📜 Release History

v3.4 (Latest) - The "Politeness" Update

• Friendly Warnings: Intercepts DeprecationWarning and SyntaxWarning to show helpful advice boxes.
• Metadata Fixes: Corrected author info and added uninstall guide.

v3.3 - The "Smart Diagnostic" Update

• Homoglyph Detection: Finds "invisible" typos (e.g., Cyrillic 'o' vs Latin 'o') in KeyError.
• Typo Suggestions: Suggests close matches from local variables.

v3.2 - The "Audit" Update

• Runtime Audit: Proactive json.dumps monitoring to prevent silent data corruption (default=str).

v3.0 - The "Intelligence" Rewrite

• AI-Powered Explanations: Integration with DeepSeek, OpenAI, etc.
• Exception Chain Analysis: Visualizes the root cause of chained errors.

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❓ FAQ

Do I need an API key?

No! The basic errfriendly.install() works without any API key. AI is optional.

Will this slow down my code?

No. errfriendly only runs when an error actually happens.

Can I use this in production?

It's designed for development and learning. For production, use proper logging.

Does it work in Jupyter notebooks?

Yes! Just add errfriendly.install() at the top of your notebook.

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📦 Quick Reference

import errfriendly

# Basic (no API key needed)
errfriendly.install()

# With AI (needs OPENAI_API_KEY)
errfriendly.enable_ai(backend="openai")

# Customize AI
errfriendly.enable_ai(
    backend="openai",
    model="gpt-4o-mini",           # Which model to use
    explain_depth="beginner"       # beginner, intermediate, or expert
)

# Fine-tune settings
errfriendly.configure(
    show_chain_analysis=True,      # Show exception chains
    show_confidence=True,          # Show AI confidence score
)

# Disable
errfriendly.disable_ai()           # Turn off AI
errfriendly.uninstall()            # Remove completely

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📄 License

MIT License - Use it however you want!

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Made with ❤️ to help Python beginners understand errors