A Python package to create/manipulate DXF drawings.
Project description
ezdxf
Abstract
A Python package to create and modify DXF drawings, independent from the DXF version. You can open/save every DXF file without losing any content (except comments), Unknown tags in the DXF file will be ignored but preserved for saving. With this behavior it is possible to open also DXF drawings that contains data from 3rd party applications.
Quick-Info
- ezdxf is a Python package to create new DXF files and read/modify/write existing DXF files
- the intended audience are developers
- requires at least Python 3.6, for Python 3.5 use ezdxf < 0.11
- OS independent
- tested with CPython & PyPy on Windows 10 & Manjaro Linux
- additional required packages: pyparsing
- MIT-License
- read/write/new support for DXF versions: R12, R2000, R2004, R2007, R2010, R2013 and R2018
- additional read support for DXF versions R13/R14 (upgraded to R2000)
- additional read support for older DXF versions than R12 (upgraded to R12)
- preserves third-party DXF content
- additional fast DXF R12 writer, that creates just an ENTITIES section with support for the basic DXF entities
A simple example:
import ezdxf
# Create a new DXF document.
doc = ezdxf.new(dxfversion='R2010')
# Create new table entries (layers, linetypes, text styles, ...).
doc.layers.new('TEXTLAYER', dxfattribs={'color': 2})
# DXF entities (LINE, TEXT, ...) reside in a layout (modelspace,
# paperspace layout or block definition).
msp = doc.modelspace()
# Add entities to a layout by factory methods: layout.add_...()
msp.add_line((0, 0), (10, 0), dxfattribs={'color': 7})
msp.add_text(
'Test',
dxfattribs={
'layer': 'TEXTLAYER'
}).set_pos((0, 0.2), align='CENTER')
# Save DXF document.
doc.saveas('test.dxf')
Example for the r12writer, which writes a simple DXF R12 file without in-memory structures:
from random import random
from ezdxf.r12writer import r12writer
MAX_X_COORD = 1000
MAX_Y_COORD = 1000
with r12writer("many_circles.dxf") as doc:
for _ in range(100000):
doc.add_circle((MAX_X_COORD*random(), MAX_Y_COORD*random()), radius=2)
The r12writer supports only the ENTITIES section of a DXF R12 drawing, no HEADER, TABLES or BLOCKS section is present, except FIXED-TABLES are written, than some additional predefined text styles and line types are available.
Installation
Install with pip for Python 3.6 and later:
pip install ezdxf
Install with pip for Python 3.5, this version will get critical bug fixes:
pip install ezdxf<0.11
Install latest development version with pip from GitHub:
pip install git+https://github.com/mozman/ezdxf.git@master
or from source:
python setup.py install
Website
Documentation
Documentation of development version at https://ezdxf.mozman.at/docs
Documentation of latest release at http://ezdxf.readthedocs.io/
Contribution
The source code of ezdxf can be found at GitHub, target your pull requests to the master
branch:
http://github.com/mozman/ezdxf.git
Feedback
Questions and feedback at Google Groups:
https://groups.google.com/d/forum/python-ezdxf
Questions at Stack Overflow:
Post questions at stack overflow and use the tag dxf
or ezdxf
.
Issue tracker at GitHub:
http://github.com/mozman/ezdxf/issues
Contact
Please post questions at the forum or stack overflow to make answers available to other users as well.
Feedback is greatly appreciated.
Manfred
News
Version 0.11a1 - dev
- Using standard git branches:
master
: development statestable
: latest release
- Requires Python 3.6
- NEW:
Dimension.get_measurement()
supports angular, angular3p and ordinate dimensions - NEW:
Drawing.set_modelspace_vport()
set initial view/zoom location for the modelspace - NEW:
Layout.add_radius_dim()
implemented - NEW: shortcut calls
Layout.add_radius_dim_2p()
andLayout.add_radius_dim_cra()
- NEW:
Circle.vertices(angles)
yields vertices for iterable angles in WCS - NEW:
Ellipse.vertices(params)
yields vertices for iterable params in WCS - NEW: Arc properties
start_point
andend_point
returns start- and end point of arc in WCS - NEW: Ellipse properties
start_point
andend_point
returns start- and end point of ellipse in WCS - NEW:
Drawing.set_modelspace_vport(height, center)
set initial view/zoom location for the modelspace - NEW: 2d construction function
ezdxf.math.offset_vertices_2d()
- NEW:
Drawing.output_encoding
returns required output encoding - NEW:
UCS.rotate(axis, angle)
returns a new rotated UCS - NEW: load DXF comments from file (
ezdxf.comments.from_file
) or stream (ezdxf.comments.from_stream
) - BUGFIX: fixed base point calculation of aligned dimensions
- BUGFIX: fixed length extension line support
- BUGFIX:
UCS.to_ocs_angle_deg()
andUCS.to_ocs_angle_rad()
Version 0.10.2 - 2019-10-05
- NEW:
Dimension.get_measurement()
returns the actual dimension measurement in WCS units, no scaling applied; angular and ordinate dimension are not supported yet. - BUGFIX: ordinate dimension exports wrong feature location
- BUGFIX:
Hatch.set_pattern_fill()
did not set pattern scale, angle and double values
Version 0.10.1 - 2019-09-07
- BUGFIX: group code for header var $ACADMAINTVER is 90 for DXF R2018+ and 70 for previous DXF versions. This is a critical bug because AutoCAD 2012/2013 (and possibly earlier versions) will not open DXF files with the new group code 90 for header variable $ACADMAINTVER.
Version 0.10 - 2019-09-01
- Release notes: https://ezdxf.mozman.at/release-v0-10.html
- unified entity system for all DXF versions
- saving as later DXF version than the source DXF version is possible, but maybe data loss if saving as an older DXF version than source DXF version (ezdxf is not a DXF converter)
- templates no more needed and removed from package
- CHANGE:
DXFEntity
- renamed
DXFEntity.drawing
toDXFEntity.doc
DXFEntity.get_xdata()
keywordxdata_tag
renamed totags
DXFEntity.set_xdata()
keywordxdata_tag
renamed totags
- renamed
DXFEntity.remove_reactor_handle()
renamed toDXFEntity.discard_reactor_handle()
DXFEntity.get_extension_dict()
returnsExtensionDict
object instead of the raw DICTIONARY object- renamed
DXFEntity.supports_dxf_attrib()
toDXFEntity.is_supported_dxf_attrib()
- renamed
DXFEntity.dxf_attrib_exists()
toDXFEntity.has_dxf_attrib()
- renamed
- CHANGE:
Layer
entity- removed
Layer.dxf.line_weight
as synonym forLayer.dxf.lineweight
- renamed
Layer.dxf.plot_style_name
toLayer.dxf.plotstyle_handle
- renamed
Layer.dxf.material
toLayer.dxf.material_handle
- removed
- CHANGE: same treatment of
Viewport
entity for all DXF versions - CHANGE:
Polyline.vertices()
is now an attributePolyline.vertices
, implemented as regular Python list. - CHANGE:
Insert.attribs()
is now an attributeInsert.attribs
, implemented as regular Python list. - CHANGE: renamed
Viewport.dxf.center_point
toViewport.dxf.center
- CHANGE: renamed
Viewport.dxf.target_point
toViewport.dxf.target
- CHANGE: direct access to hatch paths (
Hatch.paths
), pattern (Hatch.pattern
) and gradient (Hatch.gradient
), context manager to edit this data is not needed anymore, but still available for backward compatibility - CHANGE: Options
- removed
template_dir
, no more needed - new
log_unprocessed_tags
to log unprocessed (unknown) DXF tags
- removed
- CHANGE:
Dimension()
removes associated anonymous dimension block at deletion - CHANGE: safe block deletion protects not explicit referenced blocks like anonymous dimension blocks and arrow blocks
- CHANGE:
Importer
add-on rewritten, API incompatible to previous ezdxf versions, but previous implementation was already broken - CHANGE: moved
add_attdef()
to generic layout interface, adding ATTDEF to model- and paperspace is possible - CHANGE: entity query - exclude DXF types from
'*'
search, by appending type name with a preceding '!' e.g. query for all entities except LINE ="* !LINE"
- CHANGE: entity query - removed regular expression support for type name match
- CHANGE: integration of
MTextData
methods intoMText
- CHANGE: removed
edit_data
,get_text
,set_text
methods fromMText
- restructured package, module and test file organization
- NEW: support for
Layer.dxf.true_color
andLayer.dxf.transparency
attributes (DXF R2004+, undocumented) - NEW:
Layer.rgb
,Layer.color
,Layer.description
andLayer.transparency
properties - NEW: renaming a
Layer
also renames references to this layer, but use with care - NEW: support for adding LEADER entities
- NEW:
Dimension.get_geometry_block()
, returns the associated anonymous dimension block orNone
- NEW:
EntityQuery()
gotfirst
andlast
properties, to get first or last entity orNone
if query result is empty - NEW: added
ngon()
,star()
andgear()
toezdxf.render.forms
- NEW: Source code generator to create Python source code from DXF entities, to recreate this entities by
ezdxf
. This tool creates only simple structures as a useful starting point for parametric DXF entity creation from existing DXF files. Not all DXF entities are supported! - NEW: support for named plot style files (STB)
- NEW: can open converted Gerber DXF files tagged as "Version 1.0, Gerber Technology."
- BUGFIX: fixed MTEXT and GEODATA text splitting errors (do not split at '^')
- BUGFIX: fixed some subclass errors, mostly DXF reference errors
- BUGFIX: VERTEX entity inherit
owner
andlinetype
attribute from POLYLINE entity - BUGFIX: MTEXT - replacement of
\n
by\P
at DXF export to avoid invalid DXF files. - tested with CPython 3.8
- removed batch files (.bat) for testing, use
tox
command instead
Version 0.9 - 2019-02-24
- Release notes: https://ezdxf.mozman.at/release-v0-9.html
- IMPORTANT: Python 2 support REMOVED, if Python 2 support needed: add
ezdxf<0.9
to yourrequirements.txt
- NEW: testing on Manjaro Linux in a VM by tox
- CHANGE: converted NEWS.rst to NEWS.md and README.rst to README.md
- CHANGE: moved
Importer()
fromezdxf.tools
toezdxf.addons
- internal structures of modern DXF files are too complex and too undocumented to support importing data in a reliable way - usingImporter()
may corrupt your DXF files or just don't work! - NEW: type annotations to core package and add-ons.
- NEW: argument
setup
inezdxf.new('R12', setup=True)
to setup default line types, text styles and dimension styles, this feature is disabled by default. - NEW: Duplicate table entries:
dwg.styles.duplicate_entry('OpenSans', new_name='OpenSansNew')
, this works for all tables, but is intended to duplicate STYLES and DIMSTYLES. - CHANGED: replaced proprietary fonts in style declarations by open source fonts
- NEW: open source fonts to download https://github.com/mozman/ezdxf/tree/master/fonts
- OpenSansCondensed-Light font used for default dimension styles
- NEW: subpackage
ezdxf.render
, because of DIMENSION rendering - NEW: support for AutoCAD standard arrows
- NEW: support for creating linear DIMENSION entities
- NEW: background color support for MTEXT
- CHANGE: DXF template cleanup, removed non standard text styles, dimension styles, layers and blocks
- CHANGE: text style STANDARD uses
txt
font - CHANGE: renamed subpackage
ezdxf.algebra
toezdxf.math
- CHANGE: moved
addons.curves
torender.curves
- CHANGE: moved
addons.mesh
torender.mesh
- CHANGE: moved
addons.r12spline
torender.r12spline
- CHANGE: moved
addons.forms
torender.forms
- CHANGE: renamed construction helper classes into Construction...()
Ray2D()
renamed toConstructionRay()
Circle()
renamed toConstructionCircle()
Arc()
renamed toConstructionArc()
- NEW: construction tools
ConstructionLine()
andConstructionBox()
- REMOVED:
almost_equal
usemath.isclose
- REMOVED:
almost_equal_points
useezdxf.math.is_close_points
- BUGFIX: closed LWPOLYLINE did not work in AutoCAD (tag order matters), introduced with v0.8.9 packed data structure
- BUGFIX:
UCS.to_ocs_angle_deg()
corrected
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