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A lightweight, ergonomic SSH library.

Project description

EZSSH

An Ergonomic and Lightweight SSH Library.

Installation

pip install ezssh

Quick Start

Username and password authentication to a remote server.

from ezssh import SSHRunner, Command, BatchPolicy

# As of v0.0.9, SSHRunner will auto-add on new host. Disable for added security.
with SSHRunner(
    host="10.0.0.5",
    username="ubuntu",
    password="secret", # password as null will attempt pubkey using current user keystore in ~/.ssh
    missing_host_key_policy='autoadd'
) as runner:

    result = runner.run("uname -a")
    print(result.stdout)

    batch = runner.run_batch(
        [
            "whoami",
            Command("systemctl is-active ssh", sudo=True, name="ssh_status"),
        ],
        policy=BatchPolicy(stop_on_failure=False),
    )

    for r in batch.results:
        print(r.command.name, r.exit_status)

SSH Key filename/Directory Support

EzSSH Supports key-based authentication. Specify a key file or directory of keys to use, like so:

from ezssh.client import SSHRunner

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # define a key file
    with SSHRunner('x.x.x.x', 'username', pkey_file='./keys/id_rsa') as client:
        # classify_keyfile(key_file='./keys/id_rsa')
        print(client.run('uname -a').stdout)

As of Version 0.1.2, EzSSH now supports key directories. This will authenticate against a server using all keys in the specified directory.

from ezssh.client import SSHRunner

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # define a directory of key files 
    with SSHRunner('x.x.x.x', 'username', keys_dir='./some/directory') as client:
        print(client.run('uname -a').stdout)

Batch Operations

batch processing of cli commands is also available. To execute a chain of prepared commands:

batch = runner.run_batch(
    [
        Command("mkdir -p /tmp/example"),
        Command("touch /tmp/example/file.txt"),
        Command("false", name="intentional_failure"),
        Command("echo still runs"),
    ],
    policy=BatchPolicy(stop_on_failure=False),
)
# Each returns an exit status, stdout/stderror, start/end and duration.

Authentication Behavior

Password auth uses password only, agent and key discovery are opt-in.

SSHRunner(
    host="example.com",
    username="user",
    password="secret",
    allow_agent=False,
    look_for_keys=False,
)

When to Use ezssh

Use ezssh if you need:

  • Programmatic SSH execution embedded in a Python application
  • Deterministic batch execution with structured results
  • Explicit authentication behavior
  • Lightweight automation without orchestration frameworks

Do not use ezssh if you need:

  • Configuration management
  • Long-lived agents
  • Inventory management
  • Declarative state convergence

How ezssh Compares

Tool ezssh Paramiko Fabric Ansible
Embedded in apps ⚠️ ⚠️
Best Effort Auth ⚠️
Batch semantics ⚠️
Explicit auth ⚠️
Minimal deps
YAML required

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