ezyapi 0.0.7

API 생성 및 프로젝트 관리를 위한 프레임워크

This is the English version of the README.
여기를 클릭하여 한국어 버전을 확인하세요.

Table of Contents

• Table of Contents
• Contribution Guide
  • Create a Branch
    • Branch Naming Convention
  • Work and Commit
    • Commit Message Convention
    • Commit Examples
  • Push to Remote
  • Create a Pull Request (PR)
  • Merge
• First Step
  • Background
  • Getting Started
    • Language
    • Prerequisites
    • Setup
  • Running the Application
• Services
  • What is a Service?
  • Service Structure
  • URL Mapping Rules
  • Registering a Service
  • Path Parameter Example
  • Query Parameter Example
  • Decorator Example (@route)
• CLI Overview

Contribution Guide

Ezy API is open to contributions from everyone!
Feel free to follow the steps below to participate.

Create a Branch

When starting new work, please create a branch. Branches are usually named in the format feature/{feature-name}.

# Switch to the main branch and sync with the latest version
$ git checkout main
$ git pull origin main

# Create and switch to a new branch
$ git checkout -b feature/feature-name

Branch Naming Convention

Name your branch according to the nature of your work.

Type	Description	Example
feature/	New feature development	feature/login-api, feature/add-user-api
fix/	Bug fixes	fix/login-bug, fix/routing-error
docs/	Documentation (README, comments, etc.)	docs/update-readme, docs/api-docs
refactor/	Code refactoring	refactor/login-service, refactor/db-helper
test/	Adding or updating tests	test/user-service-test
chore/	Build settings, package management, miscellaneous tasks	chore/update-deps, chore/ci-config

Tip

Branch names should clearly indicate the purpose of the work.

Work and Commit

After completing your work, write a commit message following the commit convention below.

Commit Message Convention

Tag	Description
feat	Add a new feature
fix	Fix a bug
docs	Update documentation (README, comments, etc.)
style	Code formatting, typos, non-functional changes
refactor	Code refactoring (internal improvements without behavior change)
test	Add or update tests
chore	Build tasks, package manager configuration, maintenance work

Commit Examples

$ git commit -m "feat: add user API"
$ git commit -m "fix: fix incorrect router path"
$ git commit -m "docs: add installation guide to README"

Push to Remote

Push your branch to the remote repository.

$ git push origin feature/feature-name

Create a Pull Request (PR)

• Create a Pull Request on GitHub.
• Briefly describe what you worked on in the PR description.
• Then proceed with a code review with your team.

Merge

• Once the review is complete and approved, merge into the main branch.
• After merging, always make sure to sync your local main branch before starting new work.

$ git checkout main
$ git pull origin main

First Step

Background

We love Nest.js, but we felt that the Controller and Module in Nest.js are unnecessary for simple tasks.

Getting Started

In this document, we will explore the core principles of Ezy API. To familiarize yourself with the essential components of an Ezy API application, you should build a basic CRUD application covering various areas at a basic level.

Language

Ezy API uses the Python language.

In the future, we plan to support languages like TypeScript and Java.

Prerequisites

Make sure you have Python (>= 3.6) installed on your operating system.

Setup

Setting up a new project with the Ezy API CLI is very simple. If pip is installed, you can create a new Ezy API project in the OS terminal with the following command:

$ pip install ezyapi
$ ezy new project-name

A directory called project-name will be created along with a main.py and CLI configuration files.

The basic structure of the project looks like this:

app_service.py
ezy.json
main.py

Tip

You can view these files here.

Here is a brief description of the core files:

Filename	Description
app_service.py	Basic service file
ezy.json	CLI command configuration file
main.py	Entry point. Creates an Ezy API application instance using the core function EzyAPI.

You don't need to fully understand services and other components at this stage. Detailed explanations will follow in upcoming chapters!

Let’s start with creating a simple main.py file. This file contains the main module that starts the application.

# main.py
from ezyapi import EzyAPI
from ezyapi.database import DatabaseConfig
from user.user_service import UserService
from app_service import AppService

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = EzyAPI()
    app.run(port=8000)

Running the Application

You can run the application with the following command in the OS terminal:

$ ezy run start

Services

What is a Service?

In Ezy API, a Service is the core component responsible for processing requests and performing business logic.
It functions similarly to Nest.js's Controller and Service, but Ezy API is designed to allow you to build an API with just services in a much more concise and intuitive way.

Service Structure

Services are created by inheriting the EzyService class.
Here’s an example of a basic service:

Tip

You can generate a service using $ ezy g res user

# app_service.py
from ezyapi import EzyService

class AppService(EzyService):
    async def get_app(self) -> str:
        return "Hello, World!"

• By inheriting EzyService, you can define API endpoints as asynchronous functions within the service.
• The function name automatically becomes the API endpoint URL.
  • For example, the get_user function is automatically mapped to the /user/ path with the GET method.
    • However, if the service name is app, it is mapped to the root path.
• Functions are defined as async to allow asynchronous processing.

URL Mapping Rules

The function name in a service is automatically mapped to a URL endpoint.

Function Name	HTTP Method	URL
get_user	GET	/user/
list_users	GET	/user/
create_user	POST	/user/
update_user	PUT	/user/
delete_user	DELETE	/user/
edit_user	PATCH	/user/

Tip

Methods like get, update, delete, edit can use path parameters like by_id, etc.
For example: get_user_by_id ➡️ GET /user/{id}

Registering a Service

Services can be registered to the EzyAPI instance in main.py:

# main.py
from ezyapi import EzyAPI
from ezyapi.database import DatabaseConfig
from app_service import AppService

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.add_service(AppService)
    app.run(port=8000)

---

Path Parameter Example

Ezy API automatically maps path parameters to the URL when you add by_id, by_name, etc., to a function name.

# user_service.py
from ezyapi import EzyService

class UserService(EzyService):
    async def get_user_by_id(self, id: int) -> dict:
        return {"id": id, "name": "John Doe"}

• get_user_by_id ➡️ GET /user/{id} is automatically mapped.
• The id is used as a path parameter in the URL.

Request Example

GET /user/10

Response Example

{
  "id": 10,
  "name": "John Doe"
}

Query Parameter Example

Query parameters can be received as query strings by defining Optional and default values for function arguments.

# user_service.py
from ezyapi import EzyService
from typing import Optional, List

class UserService(EzyService):
    async def list_users(self, name: Optional[str] = None, age: Optional[int] = None) -> List[dict]:
        filters = {}
        if name:
            filters["name"] = name
        if age:
            filters["age"] = age

        return [{"id": 1, "name": name or "John", "age": age or 25}]

• list_users ➡️ GET /user/
• You can pass name and age as query parameters.

Request Example

GET /user/?name=Alice&age=30

Response Example

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "Alice",
    "age": 30
  }
]

---

Decorator Example (@route)

You can manually specify the URL and method by using the @route() decorator on a service function.

# user_service.py
from ezyapi import EzyService
from ezyapi.core import route

class UserService(EzyService):
    @route('get', '/name/{name}', description="Get user by name")
    async def get_user_by_name(self, name: str) -> dict:
        return {"name": name, "email": "[e-mail]"}

• @route('get', '/name/{name}') ➡️ GET /name/{name} is mapped.
• The description is used for API documentation.

Request Example

GET /name/Alice

Response Example

{
  "name": "Alice",
  "email": "[e-mail]"
}

Tip

Using the @route() decorator overrides automatic mapping, allowing you to freely set the desired URL and HTTP method.

CLI Overview