fast-sentence-segment 1.4.4

Fast and Efficient Sentence Segmentation

Fast Sentence Segmentation

Fast and efficient sentence segmentation using spaCy with surgical post-processing fixes. Handles complex edge cases like abbreviations (Dr., Mr., etc.), ellipses, quoted text, and multi-paragraph documents.

Why This Library?

1. Keep it local: LLM API calls cost money and send your data to third parties. Run sentence segmentation entirely on your machine.
2. spaCy perfected: spaCy is a great local model, but it makes mistakes. This library fixes most of spaCy's shortcomings.

Features

• Paragraph-aware segmentation: Returns sentences grouped by paragraph
• Abbreviation handling: Correctly handles "Dr.", "Mr.", "etc.", "p.m.", "a.m." without false splits
• Ellipsis preservation: Keeps ... intact while detecting sentence boundaries
• Question/exclamation splitting: Properly splits on ? and ! followed by capital letters
• Cached processing: LRU cache for repeated text processing
• Flexible output: Nested lists (by paragraph) or flattened list of sentences
• Bullet point & numbered list normalization: Cleans common list formats
• CLI tool: Command-line interface for quick segmentation

Installation

pip install fast-sentence-segment

After installation, download the spaCy model:

python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm

Quick Start

from fast_sentence_segment import segment_text

text = "Do you like Dr. Who? I prefer Dr. Strange! Mr. T is also cool."

results = segment_text(text, flatten=True)

[
  "Do you like Dr. Who?",
  "I prefer Dr. Strange!",
  "Mr. T is also cool."
]

Notice how "Dr. Who?" stays together as a single sentence—the library correctly recognizes that a title followed by a single-word name ending in ? or ! is a name reference, not a sentence boundary.

Usage

Basic Segmentation

The segment_text function returns a list of lists, where each inner list represents a paragraph containing its sentences:

from fast_sentence_segment import segment_text

text = """Gandalf spoke softly. "All we have to decide is what to do with the time given us."

Frodo nodded. The weight of the Ring pressed against his chest."""

results = segment_text(text)

[
  [
    "Gandalf spoke softly.",
    "\"All we have to decide is what to do with the time given us.\"."
  ],
  [
    "Frodo nodded.",
    "The weight of the Ring pressed against his chest."
  ]
]

Flattened Output

If you don't need paragraph boundaries, use the flatten parameter:

text = "At 9 a.m. the hobbits set out. By 3 p.m. they reached Rivendell. Mr. Frodo was exhausted."

results = segment_text(text, flatten=True)

[
  "At 9 a.m. the hobbits set out.",
  "By 3 p.m. they reached Rivendell.",
  "Mr. Frodo was exhausted."
]

Direct Segmenter Access

For more control, use the Segmenter class directly:

from fast_sentence_segment import Segmenter

segmenter = Segmenter()
results = segmenter.input_text("Your text here.")

Command Line Interface

# Inline text
segment "Gandalf paused... You shall not pass! The Balrog roared."

# Pipe from stdin
echo "Have you seen Dr. Who? It's brilliant!" | segment

# Numbered output
segment -n -f silmarillion.txt

# File-to-file (one sentence per line)
segment-file --input-file book.txt --output-file sentences.txt

# Unwrap hard-wrapped e-texts (Project Gutenberg, etc.)
segment-file --input-file book.txt --output-file sentences.txt --unwrap

API Reference

Function	Parameters	Returns	Description
segment_text()	input_text: str, flatten: bool = False, unwrap: bool = False	list	Main entry point for segmentation
Segmenter.input_text()	input_text: str	list[list[str]]	Cached paragraph-aware segmentation

CLI Commands

Command	Description
segment [text]	Segment text from argument, -f FILE, or stdin. Use -n for numbered output.
segment-file --input-file IN --output-file OUT [--unwrap]	Segment a file and write one sentence per line. Use --unwrap for hard-wrapped e-texts.

Why Nested Lists?

The segmentation process preserves document structure by segmenting into both paragraphs and sentences. Each outer list represents a paragraph, and each inner list contains that paragraph's sentences. This is useful for:

• Document structure analysis
• Paragraph-level processing
• Maintaining original text organization

Use flatten=True when you only need sentences without paragraph context.

Requirements

• Python 3.9+
• spaCy 3.8+
• en_core_web_sm spaCy model

How It Works

This library uses spaCy for initial sentence segmentation, then applies surgical post-processing fixes for cases where spaCy's default behavior is incorrect:

1. Pre-processing: Normalize numbered lists, preserve ellipses with placeholders
2. spaCy segmentation: Use spaCy's sentence boundary detection
3. Post-processing: Split on abbreviation boundaries, handle ?/! + capital patterns
4. Denormalization: Restore placeholders to original text

License

MIT License - see LICENSE for details.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

1. Fork the repository
2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
3. Run tests (make test)
4. Commit your changes
5. Push to the branch
6. Open a Pull Request