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fast_a2a_app — Drop-in A2A server and chat UI for any AI agent

Project description

fast_a2a_app

Drop-in A2A server and chat UI for any FastAPI application running AI agents — installable from PyPI.

pip install fast_a2a_app

Why fast_a2a_app

The Agent2Agent (A2A) protocol is HTTP for AI agents — a shared contract that lets any agent talk to any client (chat UI, orchestrator, another agent) across companies and frameworks. Turning a Python coroutine into a spec-compliant A2A server is a lot of plumbing: JSON-RPC routes, SSE streaming, task lifecycle, cross-instance cancel, agent-card discovery, multi-turn history. fast_a2a_app does it for you, mounted cleanly into the FastAPI app you already run.

  • 🔌 Mount, don't replace. Starlette app you mount at any path prefix. Auth, middleware, CORS, observability — all yours, unchanged.
  • 🧱 Framework-agnostic. No dependency on Pydantic AI, LangChain, or any agent runtime. Wrap any async (str) -> str (or async generator) and you're done.
  • 💬 Batteries-included chat UI. Self-contained browser interface — no build step, no npm. Markdown, tables, maps, clickable suggestions, file uploads, image previews, fullscreen viewer.
  • 🧩 Typed-artifact widgets you can extend. Drop a <TAG>.py + <TAG>.js pair to add a new chat widget; built-ins ship TABLE, PROMPT_SUGGESTIONS, and MAP (Leaflet).
  • 📡 Real protocol, not a mock. Streaming SSE, multi-turn history, cross-instance cancel, reload recovery, agent-card discovery — built on a2a-sdk 1.0.x.

60-second quickstart

One file, three lines of glue — and you get a fully spec-compliant streaming A2A server with a built-in chat UI on top of an Azure OpenAI chat-completions call:

# main.py
import os
from collections.abc import AsyncIterable

from fastapi import FastAPI
from a2a.types import AgentCapabilities, AgentCard, AgentInterface
from fast_a2a_app import a2a_ui, build_a2a_app, build_stream_invoke

from azure.identity.aio import AzureCliCredential, get_bearer_token_provider
from openai import AsyncOpenAI


# Azure OpenAI client — bearer token from `az login` (no API key needed).
client = AsyncOpenAI(
    base_url=f"{os.environ['AZURE_AI_BASE_URL'].rstrip('/')}/openai/v1",
    api_key=get_bearer_token_provider(AzureCliCredential(), "https://ai.azure.com/.default"),
)

# Your agent: any async generator yielding text chunks.
async def stream_chat(prompt: str) -> AsyncIterable[str]:
    stream = await client.chat.completions.create(
        model=os.environ.get("AZURE_AI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME", "gpt-4o"),
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
        stream=True,
    )
    async for chunk in stream:
        if chunk.choices and (text := chunk.choices[0].delta.content):
            yield text

# A2A agent card — public metadata served at /a2a/.well-known/agent-card.json
agent_card = AgentCard(
    name="Chat",
    description="Streaming chat agent",
    version="1.0.0",
    supported_interfaces=[
        AgentInterface(url="http://localhost:8000/a2a/", protocol_binding="JSONRPC")
    ],
    capabilities=AgentCapabilities(streaming=True),
    default_input_modes=["text"],
    default_output_modes=["text"],
)

# Mount the A2A protocol server and the chat UI into your FastAPI app.
app = FastAPI()
app.mount(
    "/a2a",
    build_a2a_app(agent_card=agent_card, stream_invoke=build_stream_invoke(stream_chat)),
)
app.mount("/", a2a_ui)
pip install fast_a2a_app openai azure-identity
docker run -d -p 6379:6379 redis:7-alpine        # Redis is required
az login                                         # AzureCliCredential
export AZURE_AI_BASE_URL=https://<your-resource>.openai.azure.com
export AZURE_AI_DEPLOYMENT_NAME=gpt-4o
uvicorn main:app --reload

Open http://localhost:8000/ — you're chatting.


Built-in A2A-UI

A self-contained, zero-build browser chat — drop it in via app.mount("/", a2a_ui) and you have a working interface for trying, demoing, and sharing your agent. Streams tokens as they arrive, preserves multi-turn history across page reloads, and renders text, data, file, image, table, prompt-suggestion, and map artifacts inline. The renderer for each typed artifact lives in its own <TAG>.js file under fast_a2a_app/ui/renderers/, so adding a new chat widget is a one-file change — see How-to → UI rendering conventions.

A2A chat UI

Built-in debug view

A Debug tab in the chat UI surfaces full task state, JSON-RPC request/response payloads, and the streaming wire log — useful while iterating on tools, prompts, or multi-part artifacts.

Debug view


Examples

Example What it shows API key
Echo Agent Minimal integration — pure Python, no LLM No
Echo Multipart Streaming multi-part responses (text + JSON data + file download) No
Joke Agent Raw chat completions, no agent framework Azure OpenAI
Holiday Planner Pydantic-ai agent with tools, live progress, interactive map of suggested destinations, artifact-aware quick-reply pills (click a destination to advance) Azure OpenAI
Image Creator Multi-tool agent: image generation, web search, fullscreen viewer, prompt suggestions, in-agent slash commands Azure OpenAI
Data Analysis Agent Multi-file CSV/Excel upload → LLM-written pandas/matplotlib code runs in an isolated Jupyter sandbox → renders tables, charts, exports inline. Per-context kernel persistence, result caching Azure OpenAI + agent-infra/sandbox

All examples need a Redis instance: docker run -d -p 6379:6379 redis:7-alpine.


Documentation

  • Design choices — what the library is, what it isn't, and the trade-offs behind those decisions
  • Architecture — module layout, storage, conversation history injection, the streaming pipeline
  • API reference — every public symbol with parameters and examples
  • How-to guides — prompt management, multi-part artifacts, image uploads, progress reporting, custom storage backends

License

MIT

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