A fast and elegant HTTP client library with decorator-based request handling built on aiohttp
Project description
FastHTTP
A fast and elegant HTTP client library with decorator-based request handling, built on top of aiohttp.
FastHTTP provides a clean, intuitive interface for making HTTP requests in Python, featuring automatic resource management, connection pooling, and a unique decorator-based API that makes your code more readable and maintainable.
✨ Features
- Decorator-based API: Clean and intuitive request handling
- Async/Await Support: Built on aiohttp for high performance
- Automatic Resource Management: No more connection leaks
- Connection Pooling: Efficient connection reuse
- URL Template Support: Dynamic URL building with parameters
- Request/Response Middleware: Easy customization
- Type Hints: Full typing support for better IDE experience
- Debug Mode: Comprehensive logging for development
🚀 Quick Start
Installation
# pip
pip install fastaiohttp
# uv
uv add fastaiohttp
Basic Usage
import asyncio
from fasthttp import FastHTTP
# Create a client instance
http = FastHTTP(base_url="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com")
@http.get("/posts/{post_id}")
async def get_post(response, post_id):
"""Fetch a single post by ID."""
return await response.json()
@http.post("/posts")
async def create_post(response, json=None):
"""Create a new post."""
return await response.json()
async def main():
# Fetch a post
post = await get_post(post_id=1)
print(f"Post title: {post['title']}")
# Create a new post
new_post = await create_post(
json={
"title": "My New Post",
"body": "This is the content of my post",
"userId": 1
}
)
print(f"Created post with ID: {new_post['id']}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
📖 Documentation
Client Configuration
from fasthttp import FastHTTP
import aiohttp
http = FastHTTP(
base_url="https://api.example.com",
timeout=30, # Request timeout in seconds
headers={"User-Agent": "MyApp/1.0"},
auth=aiohttp.BasicAuth("username", "password"),
cookies={"session": "abc123"},
debug=True, # Enable debug logging
auto_cleanup=True # Automatic resource cleanup
)
HTTP Methods
FastHTTP supports all standard HTTP methods:
@http.get("/users")
async def list_users(response):
return await response.json()
@http.post("/users")
async def create_user(response, json=None):
return await response.json()
@http.put("/users/{user_id}")
async def update_user(response, user_id, json=None):
return await response.json()
@http.patch("/users/{user_id}")
async def partial_update_user(response, user_id, json=None):
return await response.json()
@http.delete("/users/{user_id}")
async def delete_user(response, user_id):
return response.status == 204
@http.head("/users/{user_id}")
async def user_exists(response, user_id):
return response.status == 200
@http.options("/users")
async def get_allowed_methods(response):
return response.headers.get("Allow", "").split(", ")
URL Templates
Use URL templates with dynamic parameters:
@http.get("/users/{user_id}/posts/{post_id}")
async def get_user_post(response, user_id, post_id):
return await response.json()
# Usage
post = await get_user_post(user_id=123, post_id=456)
Request Parameters
Pass various request parameters:
# Query parameters example
@http.get("/search")
async def search(response, params=None):
"""Search with query parameters"""
return await response.json()
# Usage with query parameters
results = await search(
params={"query": "python", "page": 1, "limit": 10}
)
# JSON body example
@http.post("/users")
async def create_user(response, json=None):
"""Create user with JSON data"""
return await response.json()
# Usage with JSON body
user = await create_user(
json={"name": "John Doe", "email": "john@example.com"}
)
# Form data example
@http.post("/upload")
async def upload_file(response, data=None):
"""Upload file with form data"""
return await response.json()
# Usage with form data
result = await upload_file(
data={"file": open("document.pdf", "rb")}
)
# Multiple parameters with URL templating
@http.get("/users/{user_id}/posts")
async def get_user_posts(response, user_id, params=None, headers=None):
"""Get user posts with query parameters and custom headers"""
return await response.json()
# Usage with URL parameter, query parameters, and headers
posts = await get_user_posts(
user_id=123,
params={"page": 1, "limit": 5},
headers={"Authorization": "Bearer token123"}
)
# Advanced example with multiple HTTP options
@http.post("/api/data")
async def send_data(response, json=None, params=None, headers=None, timeout=None):
"""Send data with multiple request options"""
return await response.json()
# Usage with multiple options
result = await send_data(
json={"data": "example"},
params={"version": "v1"},
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
timeout=60
)
Error Handling
import aiohttp
@http.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def get_user(response, user_id):
if response.status == 404:
return None
response.raise_for_status() # Raise exception for HTTP errors
return await response.json()
# Or use raise_for_status parameter
@http.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def get_user_safe(response, user_id, raise_for_status=None):
return await response.json()
try:
user = await get_user_safe(user_id=999, raise_for_status=True)
except aiohttp.ClientResponseError as e:
print(f"HTTP error: {e.status}")
Context Manager
FastHTTP automatically cleans up resources when your program exits (enabled by default), but you can also use it as an async context manager for explicit control:
# Option 1: Automatic cleanup (default behavior)
http = FastHTTP(base_url="https://api.example.com")
@http.get("/data")
async def get_data(response):
return await response.json()
async def main():
data = await get_data()
print(data)
# Resources are automatically cleaned up when program exits
# Option 2: Explicit cleanup with context manager
async def main():
async with FastHTTP(base_url="https://api.example.com") as http:
@http.get("/data")
async def get_data(response):
return await response.json()
data = await get_data()
print(data)
# Resources are explicitly cleaned up here
# Option 3: Manual cleanup (if auto_cleanup=False)
async def main():
http = FastHTTP(base_url="https://api.example.com", auto_cleanup=False)
@http.get("/data")
async def get_data(response):
return await response.json()
try:
data = await get_data()
print(data)
finally:
await http.close() # Manual cleanup required
Custom Connectors
For advanced use cases, you can provide custom connectors:
import aiohttp
# Custom connector with specific settings
connector = aiohttp.TCPConnector(
limit=100,
limit_per_host=10,
ttl_dns_cache=300,
use_dns_cache=True,
keepalive_timeout=30,
enable_cleanup_closed=True
)
http = FastHTTP(
base_url="https://api.example.com",
connector=connector
)
🔧 Advanced Usage
Debugging
Enable debug mode for detailed logging:
import logging
# Configure logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
# Create client with debug enabled
http = FastHTTP(
base_url="https://api.example.com",
debug=True
)
🤝 Contributing
We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guidelines for details.
- Fork the repository
- Create a feature branch
- Make your changes
- Add tests for your changes
- Ensure all tests pass
- Submit a pull request
📋 Requirements
- Python 3.8+
- aiohttp 3.8+
📄 License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
🙏 Acknowledgments
- Built on top of the excellent aiohttp library
- Inspired by modern API design patterns
- Thanks to all contributors and users
📞 Support
- 📫 Issues: GitHub Issues
- ✉️ Email: seohyun.develop@gmail.com
Made with ❤️ by the FastHTTP team
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