Session-based auth for FastAPI: cookie + DB storage, real logout
Project description
FastAPI Anchor
Session-based auth for FastAPI with HttpOnly cookies and optional PostgreSQL storage. Logout invalidates the session on the server so it stops working immediately.
Inspired by Lucia. Built on fastapi-sessions by Jordan Isaacs.
Features
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Cookie-based | Session ID in a signed HttpOnly cookie. No token in JS, better XSS story. |
| Backend storage | In-memory (dev) or PostgreSQL (prod). Session lives in your DB. |
| Real logout | Delete the session row; the next request with that cookie gets 401. |
| Pluggable | Same frontend/backend/verifier model as fastapi-sessions. Mix and match. |
Installation
pip install fastapi-anchor
With PostgreSQL support:
pip install fastapi-anchor[postgres]
Quick start (in-memory)
from uuid import UUID, uuid4
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Response
from fastapi_anchor.backends.implementations import InMemoryBackend
from fastapi_anchor.frontends.implementations import SessionCookie, CookieParameters
from fastapi_anchor.session_verifier import SessionVerifier
from pydantic import BaseModel
class SessionData(BaseModel):
user_id: str
cookie_params = CookieParameters(max_age=14*24*3600, httponly=True, secure=False)
cookie = SessionCookie(
cookie_name="session",
identifier="auth",
auto_error=True,
secret_key="your-secret",
cookie_params=cookie_params,
)
backend = InMemoryBackend[UUID, SessionData]()
class AuthVerifier(SessionVerifier[UUID, SessionData]):
def __init__(self):
self._identifier = "auth"
self._backend = backend
self._auto_error = True
self._auth_http_exception = HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid session")
@property
def identifier(self): return self._identifier
@property
def backend(self): return self._backend
@property
def auto_error(self): return self._auto_error
@property
def auth_http_exception(self): return self._auth_http_exception
def verify_session(self, model: SessionData): return True
verifier = AuthVerifier()
app = FastAPI()
@app.post("/login")
async def login(user_id: str, response: Response):
session_id = uuid4()
await backend.create(session_id, SessionData(user_id=user_id))
cookie.attach_to_response(response, session_id)
return {"ok": True}
@app.get("/me", dependencies=[Depends(cookie)])
async def me(session_data: SessionData = Depends(verifier)):
return session_data
@app.post("/logout")
async def logout(response: Response, session_id: UUID = Depends(cookie)):
await backend.delete(session_id)
cookie.delete_from_response(response)
return {"ok": True}
PostgreSQL backend (real logout in production)
Create the table with anchor_sessions_table, then use PostgresBackend:
from sqlalchemy import MetaData
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, create_async_engine, async_sessionmaker
from fastapi_anchor.backends.implementations import (
PostgresBackend,
PostgresSessionData,
anchor_sessions_table,
)
engine = create_async_engine("postgresql+asyncpg://user:pass@localhost/db")
async_session_factory = async_sessionmaker(
engine, class_=AsyncSession, expire_on_commit=False
)
metadata = MetaData()
sessions_table = anchor_sessions_table(metadata)
# Create tables once: await engine.run_sync(metadata.create_all)
backend = PostgresBackend(async_session_factory, table=sessions_table)
Session payload for Postgres: user_id, expires_at, created_at (use PostgresSessionData or your own Pydantic model with those fields). On logout, call await backend.delete(session_id) and clear the cookie; the session is removed from the DB.
Links
License
MIT. Original fastapi-sessions by Jordan Isaacs (MIT).
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