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FastAPI logging bootstrap: dev-friendly console, production structlog JSON

Project description

fastapi-logkit

FastAPI logging bootstrap: readable console logs in development, structured structlog JSON to stdout in production-minded environments.

  • Prefer turning off Uvicorn/Gunicorn access logs and emitting HTTP access as structured middleware logs instead.
  • The global exception handler logs unhandled request errors; process-level logs are normalized via Uvicorn/Gunicorn logger wiring.

Installation

pip install fastapi-logkit

PyPI: fastapi-logkit

Usage

fastapi_logkit does not read OS environment variables. Read deploy env, log level, etc. in your app and pass values into helpers.

import os
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi_logkit import setup_logging
from fastapi_logkit.fastapi import install_logkit

def app_env() -> str:
    return (os.getenv("APP_ENV") or os.getenv("ENVIRONMENT") or "development").strip()

cfg = setup_logging(
    env=app_env(),
    level=os.getenv("LOG_LEVEL", "INFO").strip().upper(),
)

app = FastAPI()
install_logkit(app, config=cfg)
  • With install_logkit(..., config=cfg), the exception handler mirrors cfg.json_logs (structured JSON vs app.error text).
  • If access_log is omitted, it defaults from is_production_environment(cfg.env).

When running Uvicorn, pass log_config from get_uvicorn_log_config_for_run. After setup_logging / configure_logging, the returned LogKitConfig is kept as the active config; get_uvicorn_log_config_for_run() reads it (via get_active_logkit_config) so silence_uvicorn matches bootstrap without repeating config=:

from fastapi_logkit.integrations.uvicorn import get_uvicorn_log_config_for_run

cfg = setup_logging(env=app_env(), level=os.getenv("LOG_LEVEL", "INFO").strip().upper())
uvicorn.run(
    "main:app",
    log_config=get_uvicorn_log_config_for_run(),
)

Pass config= or silence_uvicorn= / env= when you need a one-off that differs from the last setup_logging result. If nothing has called setup_logging yet, omitting config falls back to resolving env (default "development") and is_json_logging_environment for silence, same as before.

For isolated tests, clear_active_logkit_config() (in fastapi_logkit.bootstrap) clears the stored config.

Production-style run: uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000 --no-access-log


Behaviour summary (arguments / helpers)

API / helper Description
setup_logging(env=..., level="INFO", json_logs=None, ...) Omit json_logs to derive it from is_json_logging_environment(env) (production / prod / staging → JSON pipeline). Stores the resulting LogKitConfig as the active config for helpers below.
get_active_logkit_config() The LogKitConfig from the last successful setup_logging / configure_logging, or None. Also exported from fastapi_logkit.
clear_active_logkit_config() Clears the active config (fastapi_logkit.bootstrap; useful between test cases).
get_uvicorn_log_config_for_run(...) Uvicorn log_config dict. With no args after setup_logging, uses active silence_uvicorn; otherwise config= / silence_uvicorn= / env= as documented in the integration module.
is_json_logging_environment(env) Whether env is treated as a JSON-logging env; string only (does not touch os).
is_production_environment(env) True only for production / prod — default access middleware install in install_logkit.
resolve_env_name(env) If env is None, returns "development" (no env var lookup).
configure_logging(...) Alias of setup_logging.

Body redaction, proxy IP trust, and which access lines are emitted are configured via AccessLogOptions + install_logkit(..., access_log_options=...).

Proxy headers and originIP

Access logs include clientIP (the immediate TCP peer from ASGI scope["client"]) and originIP (intended “client behind proxies” when enabled).

  • AccessLogOptions.trust_proxy_headers defaults to False. In that case originIP matches clientIP (forwarded headers are ignored), which avoids spoofed X-Forwarded-For when the app is not behind a trusted edge proxy.
  • With trust_proxy_headers=True, originIP is resolved in order: first hop of X-Forwarded-For (comma-separated list), else X-Real-IP, else the same value as clientIP. Header names are compared case-insensitively as received in the ASGI scope.

Only set trust_proxy_headers=True when a trusted reverse proxy (nginx, a load balancer, etc.) terminates TLS and sets or overwrites these headers for you; otherwise clients can forge them.

Pass the flag via install_logkit(..., access_log_options=AccessLogOptions(trust_proxy_headers=True)) and/or setup_logging(..., access_log_options=AccessLogOptions(trust_proxy_headers=True)) so it lives on LogKitConfig.access_log when you reuse config=.

HTTP access line threshold

Each access line is classified with a stdlib severity: 2xx/3xx → INFO, 4xx → WARNING, 5xx → ERROR. A line is emitted only if that severity is the configured minimum.

  • By default, install_logkit(..., config=cfg) sets the access minimum from cfg.level (same string as setup_logging(..., level=...)). For example, level="WARNING" suppresses successful 2xx/3xx access lines but still records 4xx and 5xx.
  • Set AccessLogOptions(access_min_level=logging.WARNING) (or another numeric level) to override the threshold without changing the global structlog floor.

JSON line fields (JSON mode)

Each stdout line is produced by structlog.processors.JSONRenderer(), with fields merged as follows:

Category Fields
Common (processors) env — name passed into setup_logging. logLevel — numeric Pino-like level (e.g. info=30). The event key is stripped right before rendering.
Request context (RequestContextMiddleware) request_id, method, path merged from structlog contextvars.
Access log (AccessLogMiddleware) statusCode, userAgent, clientIP, originIP, dateTime (ms timestamp), endPoint, pathParams, method, traceBack when present. For 4xx/5xx with body logging enabled, requestBody.
JSON unhandled_exception_handler without access middleware on the stack traceBack, endPoint, method, statusCode (500). May skip when access middleware already logged the same failure.
App kwargs Any keys passed to logger.info("name", **fields) are included verbatim.

See the fastapi_logkit/ source for processors and middleware details.

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