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FastAPI request validation with i18n error message

Project description

error message with i18n support in FastAPI

response example

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "loc": [
        "body",
        "string"
      ],
      "msg": "確保此值最多有 10 個字符",
      "type": "value_error.any_str.max_length",
      "ctx": {
        "limit_value": 10
      }
    },
    {
      "loc": [
        "body",
        "nested",
        "body"
      ],
      "msg": "確保此值最多有 2 個字符",
      "type": "value_error.any_str.max_length",
      "ctx": {
        "limit_value": 2
      }
    },
    {
      "loc": [
        "body",
        "nested",
        "inner",
        "inner_body"
      ],
      "msg": "確保此值最多包含 2 個項目",
      "type": "value_error.list.max_items",
      "ctx": {
        "limit_value": 2
      }
    },
    {
      "loc": [
        "body",
        "nested",
        "inner",
        "cat"
      ],
      "msg": "鑑別器 'color' 和值 'ccc' 不匹配(允許的值: 'black', 'white')",
      "type": "value_error.discriminated_union.invalid_discriminator",
      "ctx": {
        "discriminator_key": "color",
        "discriminator_value": "ccc",
        "allowed_values": "'black', 'white'"
      }
    }
  ]
}

parameters

all parameters are optional

param description default
locale_path the path of your locale files locales
locale_list support locales in your app in tuple ('zh-TW', 'ja-JP', 'en-US')
bind_to_life_span set to True if you want the translator instance be created when on app startup False

Attention

  • For FastAPI >=0.100.0 and pydantic v2, please use ^0.4.0
  • For FastAPI < 0.100.0 nad pydantic v1, please use ^0.3.0
  • built-in locales are zh-TW, en-US, ja-JP, you can change the locales by yourself

How to run

  • use setup
from fastapi_validation_i18n import setup
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
setup(app, locale_path=..., locale_list=...)
  • use middleware and exception handler
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi_validation_i18n import I18nMiddleware, i18n_exception_handler
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError

app = FastAPI()

app.add_middleware(I18nMiddleware, locale_path='your-publish-path')

app.add_exception_handler(
    RequestValidationError,
    i18n_exception_handler
)

Other

  • publish locales to your app path
# default to "locale" in your project path
poetry run publish-locale <your-path> [--locale]
  • how to set locale

there are 3 ways to set locale

  1. set accept-language header to your request
  2. set an API with locale in path
  3. set locale query parameter to your request

you can see the example for more detail

Project details


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