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fastbrowse

A browser agent that picks instead of generating.

Jev chooses each action, an LLM plans and reads, and code owns verification, safety and secrets.

pypi python license status

Warning
This project is highly experimental and not recommended for production use yet.


Why

fastbrowse indexes the page into candidates and has Jev, a choice model, pick one, so it cannot click something that was never on the page. Every claim in an answer cites a verbatim quote from the page.

fastbrowse signing in to a shop, adding two products, filling the shipping form and placing the order

13 steps in 20.9s on local Chrome, shown 1.4x faster with pauses cut.

Against Browser Use

Measured on 2026-09-21 with the build released as 0.5.1: the same 14 answer tasks (lookups, sign-ins, checkout, Google Flights), three passes each, on the same kind of cloud browser.

passed cost per task median time
fastbrowse 42/42 $0.0044 (median), $0.0067 mean 20.4s
Browser Use agent 41/42 $0.5569 (median), $0.6266 mean 31.4s

The whole suite cost $0.28 here and $26.32 there. The Browser Use agent's one failure is Google Flights, where it read the page's HTML, found no results table and answered with no price.

Median cost ratios by category: 65x for lookups, 147x for checkout and 198x for sign-ins. Jev selects actions through classification; planning, field text and reading can still require LLM generation.

Task medians show where time went:

task fastbrowse Browser Use agent
saucedemo-checkout two items, a shipping form and Finish 38.4s 121.5s
saucedemo-cart sign in, find a product, add it 22.3s 117.2s
saucedemo-locked-out report the site's error rather than claim success 18.5s 127.8s
expandtesting-login sign in and confirm the signed-in page 19.4s 89.2s
internet-login the same on another practice site 20.5s 119.0s
google-flights search a route and date, answer with a price 69.8s 160.2s

Lookup medians included arxiv-title at 11.3s, pypi-version at 17.5s and github-license at 16.5s, where the Browser Use agent is faster on some.

Every run, what it cost, and how a failure is counted.

Why fastbrowse, against each kind of agent

  • LLM agents that generate actions (Browser Use and similar): Jev picks each action from the controls that are on the page, so there is no invented selector to retry. A task costs a fraction as much (a lookup, $0.0051 against $0.3322 median across the lookup category), and every claim in the answer links to the page text it came from.
  • Choice-model navigators (jev-ultrafast): the same core technique, with page reading, cited answers, scoped secrets and an authorization gate. On the six navigation tasks both can run, fastbrowse passed 18/18 against 11/18, and jev-ultrafast is cheaper on every task both finish.
  • Scripts: there are no selectors to maintain. The same agent handles a date picker, a checkout and a search box it has never seen.

Try it

Needs uv; uv fetches Python itself (3.13 or newer). Runs use a Browser Use Cloud browser (BROWSER_USE_API_KEY) by default: it passes bot checks a fresh local Chrome fails. Local Chrome is fully supported with --local.

export AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY=...   # or TYPESAFE_API_KEY, for Jev
export OPENROUTER_API_KEY=...   # for the LLM that plans and reads
export BROWSER_USE_API_KEY=...  # the cloud browser; or pass --local to use Chrome
uvx fastbrowse "What is the title of the top story right now?" --start https://news.ycombinator.com/

uvx runs the published package in an isolated cached environment. uv tool install fastbrowse keeps it on your PATH, and uv add fastbrowse puts it in a project. Service keys can live in a .env file in the working directory; .env.example shows the settings. Values named by --secret must be in the process environment.

To work on fastbrowse itself:

git clone https://github.com/agent-labs-dev/fastbrowse.git && cd fastbrowse
uv sync --all-extras   # the extras carry mcp and browser_use_sdk, which the tests and evals import
cp .env.example .env   # then fill in the keys, BROWSER_USE_API_KEY included, or pass --local
uv run fastbrowse "What is the title of the top story right now?" --start https://news.ycombinator.com/

Steps go to stderr; the status, cost, step count and answer go to stdout. --json prints every step, the quotes behind the answer, and cost by component.

Flag Effect
--start URL the page to open first; worked out from the task when omitted
--local use local Chrome instead of a Browser Use Cloud browser. Cloud is the default: it passes bot checks a fresh Chrome fails, and prints a URL to watch the run live
--headed show the local Chrome window (implies --local)
--profile DIR keep the local Chrome profile in DIR, so a site signed into there stays signed in (implies --local)
--cloud-profile ID run on a Browser Use Cloud profile, signed in as whoever set it up
--authorize allow submit, pay, delete and send; without it the run stops at needs_confirmation first
--secret NAME=ENV_VAR[@ORIGIN] let the agent type $ENV_VAR on the declared origin, or the --start origin if omitted; models only see NAME. An explicit origin needs no --start
--bitwarden ITEM match the vault login's saved URIs against --start, then allow its username and password only on that start origin
--max-steps N, --max-dollars N bound steps and model spend; defaults are 60 steps and no dollar cap. Cloud browser charges are added when it stops
--downloads DIR keep downloaded files
--json full result instead of the answer
--record FILE save an MP4 of the tab, each step captioned, ending on the answer, time and cost (needs ffmpeg; the captions need its libass), e.g. recordings/demo.mp4, which git ignores; demo.plain.mp4 beside it has no captions. It shows what the pages showed, so watch it before sharing
export SAUCE_PASSWORD=secret_sauce
uv run fastbrowse "Log in as standard_user with the saved password and add the backpack to the cart." \
  --start https://www.saucedemo.com/ --secret password=SAUCE_PASSWORD --authorize

Signed-in sites

Sign in once by hand in a profile of its own, then point runs at it:

google-chrome --user-data-dir="$HOME/.fastbrowse/amazon" https://www.amazon.com/   # sign in, then close Chrome
uv run fastbrowse "Add a UGREEN USB-A to USB-C cable, 2m, to my cart." \
  --start https://www.amazon.com/ --profile ~/.fastbrowse/amazon --headed

On a cloud browser the profile lives on the Browser Use Cloud account rather than on disk, and --cloud-profile ID runs as it. Whoever signed that profile in did so once, in a browser of their own; the run inherits the cookies and no model is shown a credential:

uv run fastbrowse "Add a UGREEN USB-A to USB-C cable, 2m, to my cart." \
  --start https://www.amazon.com/ --cloud-profile prof_1234

Or from your vault, with the Bitwarden CLI unlocked. The item's saved URIs must match --start; values are then typed only on that origin, and models see only username and password:

export BW_SESSION="$(bw unlock --raw)"
uv run fastbrowse "Add a UGREEN USB-A to USB-C cable, 2m, to my cart." \
  --start https://www.amazon.com/ --bitwarden Amazon --profile ~/.fastbrowse/amazon --headed

Models

The LLM defaults to google/gemini-3.8-flash at low reasoning effort, with google/gemini-3.5-flash-lite for planning, proposing a direct address, typing field text and the done check's verdict. Override with FASTBROWSE_LLM_MODEL (every purpose), FASTBROWSE_LLM_MODEL_<PURPOSE> (PLAN, READ, FIELD_TEXT, SHORTCUT, RECOVER, COMPOSE, VERIFY) and FASTBROWSE_LLM_REASONING (low, medium, high).

Results

The exit code is 0 only for complete.

Status Meaning
complete every information requirement is backed by a quote, and every action is confirmed on the page
unverified it believes it finished but could not back every claim
needs_confirmation stopped before an irreversible action; re-run with --authorize
needs_login a sign-in wall that no --secret covers
blocked a bot check (a CAPTCHA) that did not clear; not a sign-in, so no secret passes it
needs_input a required value or file is missing, or an upload exceeds the configured size limit
stuck recovery ran out without reaching a page state the run had not seen
budget_exceeded a step, call, time or dollar limit was reached
observation_limit the page or required evidence cannot fit the configured prompt budget
unavailable a model or browser provider stayed unavailable through every retry; the same run later may pass
error a model or browser failure

How it works

The task is planned and the start page opened in parallel; each step indexes the page, Jev picks an operation and target, code gates it and acts; reads keep verbatim quotes, and the answer cites every claim.

The LLM plans, reads and writes. Code owns the gates: irreversible actions stop without --authorize, secrets reach models by name only, and supported cookie banners are refused through autoconsent. More in docs/design.md.

How it compares

Browser Use agent jev-ultrafast fastbrowse
Choosing an action LLM generates from a screenshot Jev picks from indexed controls Jev picks from indexed controls
Returns an answer DONE or BLOCKED an answer with quotes, or why it stopped
Reads pages yes no yes, every claim cited
Signing in yes password fields excluded --secret or a Bitwarden vault item; models see names only
Irreversible actions not gated not gated stop unless --authorize
Browser cloud local Chrome, your profile cloud by default, or local Chrome with --local

jev-ultrafast is Browser Use's navigation agent; fastbrowse shares its core techniques. Its column describes main as of 2026-09-18.

Embed it

uv add fastbrowse first, then:

import asyncio

from pydantic import BaseModel

from fastbrowse import run_task
from fastbrowse.models import Limits


class Release(BaseModel):
    package: str
    version: str


async def main() -> None:
    result = await run_task(
        "Find the httpx package and report its name and latest released version.",
        start="https://pypi.org/",
        output_schema=Release,
        limits=Limits(max_dollars=0.10),
    )
    print(result.status, result.data, f"${result.cost.known_dollars:.4f}")
    for evidence in result.evidence:
        print(f'  "{evidence.quote}" from {evidence.url}')


asyncio.run(main())

run_task(cdp_url=...) drives a browser that is already running, wherever it is, instead of starting one: the run opens its own tab and closes the tabs it owns. It leaves the browser and pre-existing tabs open; cookies and other changes made by the task can persist. Pass browser_api_key= to start a cloud browser; with neither argument, it runs local Chrome. Passing both is an error.

RunResult.citations is a tuple of Citation objects, also importable from fastbrowse. Each has id (the number in the answer), text (the Notes fact), requirement_id (or None), url, quote and deep_link. Each claim in result.answer carries numbered Markdown links to its supporting facts. Counts, totals and superlatives also cite the records they were derived from, including records read on earlier pages. Only verified Notes facts supply citation URLs and quotes; an answer citing an unknown reference fails the claim check, and the run falls back to an answer drafted from verified facts. Facts omitted from the answer have no citation, and citation numbers can have gaps.

Deep links follow the WICG Text Fragments syntax: url#existing-anchor:~:text=start. Text is percent-encoded, including hyphens, ampersands and commas. Whitespace is collapsed for the link; quote keeps the verbatim capture. Quotes over 120 characters with more than ten words use the first and last five words as text=start,end. An existing anchor is preserved; an old text directive is replaced. Pages that change or require a session may no longer show the quote.

To show a run as it happens, pass on_event=: a BrowserEvent arrives first with the live-view URL of a cloud browser, then a StepEvent per step. Config(step_frames=True) adds a PNG of the page each step acted on, for an interface that renders the run; a step whose page is showing a resolved secret sends no frame. StepEvent.step.facts (also StepResult.facts) holds only the facts added by that step: text, requirement id, quote, URL, deep link and reader (jev_choice or llm), with resolved secrets redacted before delivery. StepResult.note carries read outcomes, dispatch details, gate refusals or recovery guidance when available; it can be None for an ordinary successful action.

For continuous live images, pass an async on_frame handler accepting JPEG bytes. Frames follow the active tab and are acknowledged after delivery, with no fixed frame rate. Only the latest pending frame is kept. Handler failures are logged without stopping the run. Live frames and recordings are held back while a resolved secret may show on the page, as PNG step frames are. No handler means no live capture.

Jev comes from Typesafe directly or through the Vercel AI Gateway, whichever key is set (FASTBROWSE_JEV_SOURCE=typesafe or gateway picks the first provider when both are set). With both keys, a retryable HTTP failure that exhausts retries switches the run to the other provider. A custom FASTBROWSE_JEV_BASE_URL or nondefault FASTBROWSE_JEV_MODEL disables that failover. Any other source can be passed as run_task(jev=...), implementing async evaluate(state, questions); run_task(llm=...) accepts an implementation of the LLMClient.generate(...) protocol in fastbrowse.llm.

Use it from an MCP client

fastbrowse-mcp serves one browse tool over MCP, so Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Cursor or any other MCP client can hand it a task. It returns the answer, typed fields if asked for, the quotes behind them, the status and what to do about it, and reports progress on every step. The answer contains numbered Markdown links. MCP's citations list contains quote and url from the run's evidence; it does not expose the Python Citation ids, requirement ids or deep-link fields.

claude mcp add fastbrowse -e OPENROUTER_API_KEY=... -e AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY=... -e BROWSER_USE_API_KEY=... \
  -- uvx --from 'fastbrowse[mcp]' fastbrowse-mcp --max-dollars 0.25

For a client configured by JSON, such as Claude Desktop:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "fastbrowse": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--from", "fastbrowse[mcp]", "fastbrowse-mcp"],
      "env": { "OPENROUTER_API_KEY": "...", "AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY": "...", "BROWSER_USE_API_KEY": "..." }
    }
  }
}

The server's flags decide what a calling model may do; a call can ask for less, never more.

Flag Effect
--local, --headed, --profile DIR, --downloads DIR as for the CLI, fixed for every call
--cloud-profile ID every call runs signed in as that cloud profile; a calling model cannot choose it
--allow-authorize let a call pass authorize to go through irreversible actions; without it they always stop at needs_confirmation
--secret NAME=ENV_VAR@ORIGIN typed when a call's start page is on ORIGIN (https://*.site.com covers its hosts); the model sees NAME only
--bitwarden ITEM a vault login a call may name in bitwarden
--max-steps N, --max-dollars N, --max-seconds N ceilings per call (defaults 60, $1.00, 600s)
--max-concurrent N runs at once, default 1; more calls wait their turn
--transport http, --host, --port streamable HTTP at /mcp instead of stdio

Over HTTP, set FASTBROWSE_MCP_TOKEN in the environment or .env and every request but /healthz needs Authorization: Bearer <token>. The server refuses to bind anything but loopback without one. A run takes seconds to minutes, so raise the client's tool timeout if it has one (MCP_TOOL_TIMEOUT in Claude Code).

Safety model

  • Irreversible actions. Jev judges clicks, including links, Enter presses and acceptance of confirm, prompt or before-unload dialogs. Code-selected pagination is exempt, as are authorized actions with sufficient confidence. A refusal appears as a failed step with a reason: an unauthorized, confident action stops at needs_confirmation; an uncertain action goes to recovery. This is a classifier, not a guarantee: a page can word a harmful control to look harmless.
  • Secrets. Models see secret names only. A value is resolved at the moment of typing, only for its declared origin, and redacted from everything the run returns. A password field is typed only from a stored secret, never generated.
  • Page content is data. Reader and verifier prompts say so, and completion is judged against quotes and page state rather than the model's say-so.

Evals and development

uv sync --all-extras                                         # the Browser Use SDK too, which ty checks
uv run pre-commit install                                    # ruff and ty before each commit
uv run python -m fastbrowse.evals.runner                     # local fixtures, about $0.005 a task
uv run --extra browser-use python -m fastbrowse.evals.live                     # live head-to-head, 8 at a time
uv run --extra browser-use python -m fastbrowse.evals.live --arms fastbrowse        # ours alone
uv run --extra browser-use python -m fastbrowse.evals.live --suite heldout   # the never-debugged split
uv run ruff format . && uv run ruff check . && uv run ty check && uv run pytest
uv run python scripts/no_slop.py && uv run vale sync && uv run vale README.md CHANGELOG.md AGENTS.md docs src scripts tests

Grades use recorded requests, API truth, final page state or captured quotes where the arm exposes them. The Browser Use agent exposes answer text only, which is checked against task truth. See docs/evals.md, docs/design.md, and docs/jev.md for every Jev assumption checked against Typesafe's documentation.

Changelog

What changed in each release is in CHANGELOG.md, and every GitHub release publishes that version's entry.

License

MIT, copyright Agent Labs. Adapted third-party code is credited in NOTICE.

Release files for fastbrowse 0.5.1

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